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8vo. With HOYLE, WILLIAM, and BURNS, REV. DAWSON, | lege, London, in 1866. 1. The Character and Logical Local Option, Lon., 1885, p. 8vo.

Caird, Alexander MacNeel, d. 1880. 1. Mary Stuart, her Guilt or Innocence: an Inquiry into the Secret History of her Times, Edin., 1866; 2d ed. same year. 2. Special Evils of the Scottish Poor-Law, Edin., 1877, 8vo. Also, single lectures, &c.

Caird, Edward, M.A., LL.D., brother of Rev. John Caird, infra; was formerly a Fellow of Merton College, Oxford, and is now professor of moral philosophy in the University of Glasgow. 1. A Critical Account of the Philosophy of Kant: with an Historical Introduction, Glasgow, 1877, 8vo.

"At last we have in English a book which will tell any one, accustomed to philosophical reading and who will read it with attention, what it was that Kant had to say, how he came to say it as he did, and how it has happened that what he said has had such a different significance for different enquirers who have followed him to the same field. . . . He [Prof. Caird] has done his work with admirable completeness and lucidity."-T. H. GREEN: Acad.,

xii. 297.

2. Hegel, ("Philosophical Classics for English Readers,") Edin., 1883, 12mo. 3. The Social Philosophy and Religion of Comte, Glasgow, 1885, p. 8vo.

"No good account of Positivism in its religious and social aspects was available for general readers or students till this appeared. . Prof. Caird leaves much to be desired only because he has done his work so well that it would have been a real gain if he had written at greater length." -Ath., No. 3000.

Also, single addresses, &c.

Caird, Sir James, K.C.B., LL.D., F.R.S., [ante, vol. i., add.,] b. 1816, at Stranraer, Scotland, and educated at Edinburgh; was elected M.P. for Dartmouth in 1857, and for Stirling in 1859; appointed chairman of the royal commission on sea fisheries in 1863, and in 1865 a member of the land commission, of which he ultimately became senior member. In 1878 he went to India as a member of the famine commission. 1. High Farming vindicated and further illustrated; 2d ed.,

5.

Edin., 1850. 2. The West of Ireland as a Field for
Investment, Lon., 1850, 8vo. 3. Prairie Farming in
America with Notes by the Way on Canada and the
United States, Lon., 1859, 12mo. 4. Our Daily Food:
its Price and Sources of Supply, Lon., 1868, 8vo.
The Irish Land Question, Lon., 1869, 8vo. 6. The
Landed Interest and the Supply of Food, Lon., 1878;
new ed., 1880, p. 8vo. 7. The British Land Question,
Lon., 1881, 12mo.
8. India: the Land and the People,

Lon., 1883, 8vo; 3d ed., 1884.

"These notes of the author's tour in India as member of the Famine Commission are copiously interspersed with observations on various matters connected with agriculture, land revenue, and the condition generally of the cultivating classes."-Ath., No. 2933.

Caird, Rev. John, D.D., LL.D., [ante, vol. i., add.,] b. 1820, at Greenock, Scotland, and educated at the University of Glasgow; was ordained a minister of the Scotch Established Church 1845; became minister of Park Church, Glasgow, 1857; professor of divinity in the University of Glasgow in 1862, and principal of the university in 1873. 1. An Introduction to the Philosophy of Religion, Glasgow, 1880, 8vo.

Method of Political Economy: a Course of Lectures,
Lon., 1857, 8vo; new ed., 1888, p. 8vo. 2. The Slave
Power: its Character, Career, and Probable Designs,
Lon., 1862, 8vo; 2d ed., enl., 1863.

"The most powerful defence of the cause of the Northern
States ever written."-Dict. of Nat. Biog., viii. 217.
3. The Southern Confederacy and the Slave-Trade:
Correspondence between Professor Cairnes and G. Me-
Henry, (reprinted from the Daily News :) with Intro-
4. England's
duction by G. B. Wheeler, Dublin, 1863.
Neutrality in the American Contest, (reprinted, with
Additions, from Macmillan's Magazine,) Lon., 1864. 5.
University Education in Ireland, (reprinted from the
Theological Review,) Lon., 1866, 8vo. 6. University
Education in Ireland: a Letter to J. S. Mill, Lon.,
1866, 8vo.
and Applied, Lon., 1873, 8vo.
7. Essays in Political Economy, Theoretical

"There is more sound and clear reasoning in this volume than would supply a whole library of the diffuse and prosy discourses from which we are too often condemned to extract economic theories."-Sat. Rev., xxxv. 490. 8. Political Essays, Lon., 1873, 8vo.

"Professor Cairnes's Essays, as an opponent would be apt to think, are too conclusive. Everything works out so smoothly, and the inference is deduced so rigorously from the premises, that he appears to have not only the best of the argument, but the whole of the argument."-Sat. Rev., xxxvi. 350.

9. Some Leading Principles of Political Economy newly expounded, Lon., 1874, 8vo: new ed., 1884. The satisfaction produced by the present work will be enhanced by the fact that it not only throws new light on some of the most important problems of the science, but that it entirely recasts the theory of cost of production, and thereby clears away, to a great extent, the mists and fogs by which the doctrines of international trade and international values are surrounded."-Ath., No. 2434. 10. Woman Suffrage: a Reply to Goldwin Smith, Manchester, 1874, 8vo.

Cairnes, W. W. 1852, 2 vols. p. 8vo.

Vagaries of Life: a Tale, Lon.,

Cairns, Adam. 1. The Second Woe: a Popular
Exposition of the Tenth and Eleventh Chapters of Reve-
lation, Edin., 1851, 12mo. 2. The Jews: their Fall and
Restoration: Two Discourses, Melbourne, 1854, 8vo.
Also, single lectures, &c.

Lon., 1860, 8vo.
Cairns, Christiana Victoria. Fugitive Poems,

Cairns, F. A. Manual of Quantitative Chemical
Analysis, N. York, 1880, 8vo.

Ayton, Berwickshire, Scotland, and educated at the UniCairns, Rev. John, D.D., LL.D., b. 1818, near versity of Edinburgh; was minister of the United Presbyterian Church at Berwick-on-Tweed 1845-76. In 1867 he became professor of apologetics, a chair to which he joined in 1876 that of systematic theology, at the United Presbyterian Hall, Edinburgh, of which in 1879 he became principal. 1. Fragments of College and Pastoral Life: a Memoir of the late Rev. John Clark, of Glasgow with Selections from his Essays, Lectures, and Sermons, Edin., 1851, 12mo. 2. An Examination of Professor Ferrier's "Theory of Knowing and Being," Edin., 1856, 8vo. 3. The Scottish Philosophy: a Vin"The book is Hegelian throughout. It is a remarkable dication and Reply, Edin., 1856, 8vo. 4. Memoir of book in many ways,-remarkable in that it proceeds from the pen of a Scottish clergyman, bred in the Presbyterian- John Brown, D.D.: with Supplementary Letter by John ism of Scotland, nurtured on the metaphysic of the Scot- Brown, M.D., Edin., 1860, cr. 8vo. 5. Oxford Rationtish school and on the theology of the Westminster Con- alism and English Christianity, [a reply to "Essays and fession. It is remarkable also for its marvellous power of Reviews,"] Lon., 1861, 12mo. 6. Romanism and Rationexposition and graceful subtlety of thought. Hegel's solu- alism as opposed to Pure Christianity, Lon., 1863, p. 8vo. tion of the problems of religion is at length adequately 7. represented in English literature. Hegelianism has never appeared so attractive as it appears in the clear and fluent pages of Principal Caird. It must be confessed, however, that the book is hard reading. We feel that we are learning a new language. . Hegelianism is without relation to the speech which men use, to the process by which they reason."-Spectator, liii. 692.

...

2. Religions of India: Brahmanism, Buddhism: Two Lectures, (St. Giles Lectures,) Edin., 1881, 8vo. 3. Spinoza, ("Philosophical Classics for English Readers,") Edin. and Lon., 1888, cr. 8vo.

Cairncross, David. The Origin of the Silver Eel: with Remarks on Bait and Fly Fishing, Lon., 1862,

8vo.

Cairnes, John Elliott, M.A., LL.D., 1823-1875, b. at Castle Bellingham, County Louth, Ireland, and educated at Trinity College, Dublin, graduating in 1848; was admitted to the Irish bar, but devoted himself chiefly to the study of political economy, and became professor in that department at Dublin in 1856, at Queen's College, Galway, in 1861, and at University Col

On the Membership of the Christian Church, and the
Purity of her Communion, Edin., 1866, 8vo. 8. (Ed.)
Rochdale Discourses: a Memorial Contribution by Four-
teen Clergymen connected with the United Presbyterian
establishment of the Church of Scotland, Edin., 1872,
Synod in England, Edin., 1870, 8vo. 9. On the Dis-
8vo. 10. Unbelief in the Eighteenth Century as con-
trasted with its Earlier and Later History, (Cunning-
ham Lectures, 1880,) Edin, 1881, 8vo. 11. The Success
of Christianity, and Modern Explanations of it, Lon.,
1882, 8vo. 12. The Present State of the Christian Argu-
ment from Prophecy, Lon., 1884, cr. 8vo. Also, many
single sermons, lectures, and addresses.
Cairns, William. A Day after the Fair, Lon.,
1887, p. 8vo.

Caithness, Countess of. See SINCLAIR.
Caithness, Earl of. See SINCLAIR.
Calcott, M. E. Berkeley. Faith's Triumphs,
and other Scripture Subjects, Lon., 1884, p. 8vo.
Calcraft, Henry George, C.B., b. 1836; assist-

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Caldecott, Marian. Agnes Beaumont: a True Story of the Year 1670, Lon., 1874, sq. 16mo.

Caldecott, W. S. Good Works; or, "Things that accompany Salvation:" being a Series of Chapters on the Methodist Rules, Lon., 1875, 8vo.

Calder, Alexander, officer of the Legion of Honor. 1. The Man of the Future: an Investigation of the Laws which determine Happiness, Lon., 1872, 8vo. 2. The Coming Era, Lon., 1879, 8vo. 3. For Happiness, Lon., 1886, 8vo.

Calder, Alma. See JOHNSTON, MRS. ALMA CALDER, infra.

Calder, Rev. Charles. Three Sermons with a Preface by the Editor, M. Macgregor, Edin., 1877, 8vo. Calder, Frederick, [ante, vol. i., add.] 1. Memoirs of Simon Episcopius: to which is added a Brief Account of the Synod of Dort, Lon., 1835, 8vo. 2. Scripture Stories for the Young. Illust. Lon., 1862, 3. Thoughts on the Work of the New Education Commission, Lon.. 1865, 8vo.

8vo.

Calder, J. E. 1. Oyster-Culture: a Compilation of Facts, Hobart Town, 1868, 8vo. 2. Tasmanian Industries with some Notices of those of the Australian Colonies and New Zealand, Hobart Town, 1869, 8vo. 3. Some Account of the Wars, Extirpation, Habits, &c., of the Native Tribes of Tasmania, Hobart Town, 1875, 8vo. Calder, James Tait, 1794 ?-1864, b. at Castletown, Caithness, Scotland; studied at the University of Edinburgh, and, after being employed for some time as a private tutor at Caithness, became parish teacher at Canisbay. 1. Sketches from John O'Groat's, in Prose and Verse, Wick, 1842. 2. The Soldier's Bride, [verse,] 1846. 3. Sketch of the Civil and Traditional History of Caithness from the Tenth Century, Glasgow, 1861, p. 8vo. "A work of undoubted merit, in which he has made admirable use of the materials available."-Dict. of Nat. Biog., viii. 241.

Calderwood, Rev. Henry, LL.D., F.R.S. E., b. 1830, at Peebles, Scotland; educated at Edinburgh University; ordained minister of Greyfriars Church, Glasgow, in 1856, a charge which he resigned in 1868 to become professor of moral philosophy and political economy in the University of Edinburgh. 1. The Philosophy of the Infinite: with Special Reference to the Theories of Sir W. Hamilton and M. Cousin, Edin., 1854, 8vo; new ed., enl., 1861. 2. Caffres and Caffre Missions with Preliminary Chapters on the Cape Colony as a Field for Emigration and Basis of Missionary Operation, Lon., 1858, 8vo. 3. Moral Philosophy as a Science and as a Discipline: an Inaugural Lecture, Edin., 1868, 8vo. 4. Hand-Book of Moral Philosophy, Lon., 1872, p. 8vo; 2d ed., 1874. 5. On Teaching: its Ends and Means, Lon., 1874, 12mo; 3d ed., 1881. 6. The Relations of Mind and Brain. Illust. Lon., 1879, 8vo; 2d ed., 1884.

"Dr. Calderwood goes over the ground with patient industry, with exemplary care, comprehensively, candidly." -Spectator, liii. 30.

8.

7. The Parables of Our Lord interpreted in View of their Relations to each other, Lon., 1880, p. 8vo. The Relations of Science and Religion, (Morse Lecture, 1880,) Lon., 1881, p. 8vo.

Calderwood, William. Brief Memorial of Mrs. Lizzie G. Calderwood, of the Saharunpur Mission, Northern India, N. York, 1860, 18mo.

Caldicott, John William. 1. Analysis of the Poll-Book in the Recent Election of Two Burgesses to serve in Parliament for the University of Oxford, Lon., 1866, 8vo. 2. Unsectarian Education: a Reply to the Bishop of Peterborough, Bristol, 1870, 8vo.

Caldicott, Thomas Ford. H. Corcoran: an Authentic Narrative of her Conversion from Romanism, her Abduction from Charlestown, &c., Bost., 1853, 12mo. Caldor, M. T. Oakenshaw; or, The Test of Heirs, Bost., 1864.

Caldwell, Augustine. Caldwell Records: John and Sarah (Dillingham) Caldwell, Ipswich, Massachusetts, and their Descendants, 1873, 8vo.

IV.-18

Caldwell, Rev. D.

Parochial Lectures on the First Fifty Psalms, Phila., 1860, 8vo. Caldwell, George Chapman, Ph.D., b. 1834, at Framingham, Mass.; graduated at the Lawrence Scientific School 1855, and at Göttingen 1856; professor of agricultural chemistry at Cornell since 1868. Agricultural Qualitative and Quantitative Chemical Analysis, N. York, 1869, 12mo. With BRENEMAN, ABRAM A., A Manual of Introductory Chemical Practice, N. York, 1875, 8vo; 2d ed., rev., 1878. With BABCOCK, S. M., A Manual of Qualitative Chemical Analysis, Ithaca, 1882. Caldwell, Halwin. The Art of Doing our Best, as seen in the Lives of some Thorough Workers. Illust. Lon., 1860, 12mo; new ed., 1873.

Caldwell, Rev. John H. The Thurstons of the Old Palmetto State; or, Varieties of Southern Life, Charleston, 1861, 12mo.

Caldwell, John R. 1. Leaven, Glasgow, 1883, 8vo. 2. Separation from the World, Jehoshaphat, and other Papers, Glasgow, 1883, 16mo. 3. Things to Come: being a Short Outline of some of the Great Events of Prophecy, Glasgow, 1883, 8vo.

Caldwell, Lisle Boues, b. 1834, at Wilna, N. Y.; elected graduated at Baldwin University, Berea, O., 1868; professor of natural sciences in the East Tennessee Wesleyan University in 1877, and professor of applied chemistry and agriculture in the Grant Memorial University, Athens, Tenn., 1886. 1. Wines of Palestine; or, The Bible Defended, 1859. 2. Beyond the Grave, 1884.

Caldwell, Merritt. Christianity tested by Eminent Men: Sketches of Christian Biography, N. York, 1851, 16mo.

Caldwell, Robert. The Gold Era of Victoria: being the Present and the Future of the Colony in its Commercial, Statistical, and Social Aspects, Lon., 1855,

8vo.

Caldwell, Right Rev. Robert, D.D., LL.D., M.R.A.S., b. 1817, in Ireland; graduated at the University of Glasgow 1837; ordained in the Anglican Church 1842, and sent to India as a missionary by the Society for the Propagation of the Gospel; consecrated coadjutor to the Bishop of Madras 1877. 1. A Comparative Grammar of the Dravidian, or South Indian, Family of Languages, Lon., 1856; 2d ed., rev. and enl., 1875. 2. Lectures on the Tinnevelly Missions: descriptive of the Field, the Work, and the Results, Lon., 1857, 8vo. 3. The Three Way-Marks, Madras, 1860, Svo. 4. The Inner Citadel of Religion, Lon., 1879, 8vo. 5. A Political and General History of the District of Tinnevelly, from the Earliest Period to its Cession to the English Government in 1801, Madras, 1881, 8vo. 6. Records of the Early History of the Tinnevelly Mission, Madras, 1881, 8vo. Caldwell, Robert C. Constance Lorn, and other Poems, Lon., 1867, 8vo.

Caldwell, W. H. Embryology of the Monotremata and Marsupialia. Part I. (Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society.) Lon., 1888, 4to.

Caley, J. C. Indignant Rhymes. By an Ill-Used Candidate. Lon., 1859.

Caley, Robert. Ipswich Jail and the Union: the Second History of my Life since I have been Lame, Ipswich, 1877, 8vo.

Calfa, V. (Trans.) The Bible of Humanity, by Jules Michelet, N. York, 1877, 8vo.

Calhoun, Alfred R. Lost in the Cañon. Illust. N. York, 1888, 12mo.

Calhoun, D. T. Antiope, and other Poems, Lon., 1871, 12mo.

Califf, Joseph M. Record of the Services of the Seventh Regiment, United States Colored Troops, from September, 163, to November, 1866. By an Officer of the Regiment. Providence, R.I., 1878.

Calkins, Alonzo, M.D. Opium and the OpiumAppetite: with Notices of Alcoholic Beverages and Tea and Coffee in their Hygienic Aspects, Phila., 1870, 12mo.

"Dr. Calkins has done enough to set in a clear light the value, together with the danger, of narcotic stimulants, and to make every sensible person to a great extent a medicinal appliances like these."-Sat. Rev., xxxi. 248. judge in his or her own case of the use and abuse of

Calkins, Marshall, A.M., M.D., b. 1828, at Wilbraham, Mass.; graduated at Union College 1853, and at Dartmouth Medical College 1867; examining surgeon U.S. government 1872-74; professor of physiology and microscopic anatomy in the University of Vermont 1873-78. Thoracic Diseases: their Pathology, Diagnosis,

273

and Treatment: with the Posthumous Writings and a Biographical Sketch of Prof. Calvin Newton, A.M, M.D.; 2d ed., enl., Phila., 1858, 8vo.

Calkins, Mary Whiton. Sharing the Profits, Bost., 1888, 12mo.

2.

Calkins, Wolcott, D.D. Keystones of Faith; or, What and Why we Believe, N. York, 1888, 12mo. Call, Wathen Mark Wilks, M.A., 1817-1890; educated at the University of Cambridge; took orders in the Church of England, and was a curate till 1856, when he withdrew from his position. He afterwards became a Positivist. 1. Lyra Hellenica, 1842, 8vo. Reverberations, [verse,] Lon., 1849; revised edition, with a Chapter from my Autobiography, 1875, cr. 8vo. 3. Golden Histories, &c., [verse,] Lon., 1871, cr. 8vo. "If his book cannot be ranked among those which add to the sense of actual poetry, it may take a respectable place among volumes that are best described as carefullyworked protests in behalf of culture."-Sat. Rev., xxxiii.

224.

Callendar, H. L., M.A., Fellow of Trinity College, Cambridge. Practical Measurement of Temperature, (Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society,) Lon., 1887, 4to.

Callender, E. B. Thaddeus Stevens, Commoner, Bost., 1882, 12mo.

Callender, George William, F.R.C.S., F.R.S., 1830-1878, b. at Clifton, Eng.; studied medicine at St. Bartholomew's Hospital, London, and was connected with that institution as surgeon, instructor, and lecturer. Anatomy of the Parts concerned in Femoral Rupture,

Lon., 1863, 8vo.

Callender, Henry. The Post-Office and its Money-Order System, Edin., 1868, 8vo.

Callender, William Romaine. The Commercial Crisis of 1857: its Causes and Results: with an Appendix, comprising a List of Failures, Lon., 1858, 8vo.

Calligan, Miss Hannah, of Machias, Me. The Bread-Winners: a Social Study, N. York, 1884, 16mo. Callingham, James. 1. Sign-Writing and Manual of the Art, Lon., 1871, p. 8vo.

4. (Trans.) Preliminary Discourse on the Positive Spirit, prefixed to the Traité Philosophique d'Astro-Glass-Embossing: a Complete Practical Illustrated nomie Populaire, by M. Auguste Comte, Lon., 1883,

cr. 8vo.

Callan, Hugh. Wanderings on Wheel and on Foot through Europe, Lon., 1887, p. 8vo.

Callan, John F. The Military Laws of the

United States from the Foundation of the Government to 1863, Phila., 1863, 8vo.

“ Callant, A. G.," (Pseud.) See RUSSELL, J. R., infra.

Callard, Thomas Karr. 1. The Testimony of the Rocks and the Record of Moses: an Essay, Lon., 1872, 8vo. 2. An Historical Sketch of Greville Place Church, with some Account of its Ministers, Lon., 1874, fol.; only 25 copies printed; 2d ed., 1881, 4to. 3. The Contemporaneity of Man with the Extinct Mammalia, as taught by recent Cavern Exploration, and its Bearing upon the Question of Man's Antiquity, Lon., 1879, 8vo. Also, single lectures.

Callaway, Right Rev. Henry, M.D., D.D., ordained 1854; rector of St. Andrew's, Natal, 1855-58; missionary at Spring Vale 1858-73; consecrated to the new missionary bishopric of St. John's, British Kaffraria, in 1873. He translated a large part of the Bible and the Book of Common Prayer into the Zulu tongue. 1. The Way to Christ, Lon., 1844, 12mo. 2. A Memoir of James Parnell: with Extracts from his Writings, Lon., 1846, 12mo. 3. Nursery Tales, Traditions, and Histories of the Zulus. Vol. i., Part I. Natal, 1866; Lon., 1868, p. 8vo. "Like most other people, the Zulus have their nursery tales. . . The women are depositaries of these tales, and it is not common to meet with a man who is well acquainted with them.... It has been no easy matter to drag out the following tales."-Author's Preface.

4. The Religious System of the Amazulu. Part I., Unkulunkulu; or, The Tradition of Creation as existing among the Amazulu and other Tribes of South Africa, in their own Words, with a Translation into English, and Notes. Part II., Amatongo; or, AncestorWorship as existing among the Amazulu, in their own Words, with Translation, and Notes. Part III., Izinyanga Zokubula; or, Divination as existing among the Amazulu, in their own Words, with Translation, and Notes. Part IV., On Medical Magic and Witchcraft. Lon., 1868-71, 4 vols. 8vo. 5. A Fragment on Comparative Religion, Lon., 1874, 8vo. Privately printed. 6. Missionary Sermons, selected from those preached during a Visit to Great Britain in 1873-1874, Lon., 1875, 12mo.

Callcott, Maria Hutchins, [ante, vol. i., add.] 1. The Singer's Alphabet; or, Hints on the English Vowels, Lon., 1849, 8vo. 2. Daily Charity; or, How to bestow your Charity every Day, without One Penny to give away, Lon., 1853, 16mo. 3. The Power of Meekness, Lon., 1853, 24mo. 4. A Few Household Hints and Lessons of Conduct for Female Servants, in the Form of Narrative Letters, Lon., 1856, 12mo. 5. The Two Firesides; or, The Mechanic and the Tradesman, Lon., 1859, 8vo.

Callcott, William Hutchins, 1807-1882, son of Dr. John Wall Callcott, [q. v., ante, vol. i.,] composed piano and vocal music, and compiled The Child's Own Singing Book, (1843,) in which he was assisted by his wife, Maria Callcott, supra. 1. Remarks on the Royal Albert Piano, 1851. 2. A Few Facts on the Life of Handel, 1859.

2269.

"Mr. Callingham is very much in love with his task, and has, by sheer good faith and painstaking intelligence, contrived to make, on a trivial subject, a book which is obviously useful and unexpectedly readable."-Ath., No. 2. (Ed.) The Painter's and Grainer's Hand-Book: a Complete Guide to Painting, Graining, Distempering, Sign-Writing, Gilding, and Glass-Embossing, Lon.,

1873, 12mo.

dustries,") Lon., 1876, 12mo. Callis, F. Cutlery, ("British Manufacturing In

Callow, Edward. The Phynodderree, and other Legends of the Isle of Man. Illust. Lon., 1882, sq.

16mo.

Home

Theatricals made Easy; or, Busy, Happy, and Merry, Callow, Frances E. and Alice M.

Lon., 1881, 8vo.

Callwell, J. M. 1. Legends of Olden Times: adapted from the Old German, Lon., 1880, 8vo. 2. Little Curiosity: the Story of a German Christmas, Lon., 1887, 18mo. 3. The Squire's Grandson: a Devonshire Story. Illust. Lon., 1887, p. 8vo.

Calman, A. L. The Life and Labours of John Ashworth, Manchester, 1875, 2 vols. 12mo.

Calmour, Alfred C. The Amber Hearts, and other Plays, Lon., 1888. Printed for private circulation. Calthorpe, Hon. Somerset John Gough, Lieut.-Gen., b. 1831, son of the fourth Baron Calthorpe; aide-de-camp to Lord Raglan in the Crimea. Letters from Head-Quarters; or, The Realities of the War in the Crimea. By an Officer on the Staff. With a Portrait of Lord Raglan, and Plans. Lon., 1856, 2 vols. 12mo. Anon. 3d ed., condensed, 1858.

Calthrop, Annette. Myrtle and Cypress: a Tale of Chequered Life, Lon., 1875, p. 8vo.

Calthrop, Rev. George. 1. Sacred Poetry, Lon., 1846, 12mo. 2. A Clergyman's Reasons for co-operating with the British and Foreign Bible Society, Lon., 1854,

8vo.

Calthrop, Rev. Gordon, M.A., educated at Trinity College, Cambridge, graduating with a first class 1847; ordained 1851; vicar of St. Augustine's, Highbury, 1864; select preacher to the University of Cambridge 1857 and 1874. 1. The Temptations of Christ, and other Subjects: being Sermons preached in Trinity Church, Cheltenham, Lon., 1861, cr. 8vo. 2. The Warnings and Encouragements of Passion Week and Easter Day, Lon., 1862, fp. 8vo. 3. Lectures to the WorkingClasses, Lon., 1863, 18mo. 4. A Talk by the Christmas Fireside; or, Christmas and its Teachings, Lon., 1864, 12mo. 5. Pulpit Recollections: being Sermons preached in Trinity Church, Cheltenham, and in St. Augustine's, London, Lon., 1865, p. 8vo. 6. The Lost Sheep Found, and other Sermons preached to Children, Lon., 1870, sq. 16mo; new ed., 1888. 7. Labourers together with God: Words of Encouragement, Counsel, and Help for SundaySchool Teachers, Lon., 1871, 12mo; new ed., 1882, 32mo. 8. Memorials of the Life and Ministry of Rev. W. B. Mackenzie, M.A., late Vicar of St. James's, Holloway, Lon., 1872; 2d ed., 1873, cr. 8vo. 9. Words spoken to my Friends: Sermons, Lon., 1873, p. 8vo. 10. The Brazen Serpent, and other Sermons preached before the University of Cambridge, Lon., 1874, p. 8vo. 11. The Twin Brothers, and other Addresses to Children, Lon., 1875, 16mo. 12. Hints to my Younger Friends: a Group of

Sermons, Lon., 1877, p. 8vo. 13. Flowers from the Garden of God, and other Addresses to Children, Lon., 1878, 12mo. 14. The Gospel Year, Lon., 1878, 12mo. 15. Christian Certainties: being Five Short Lenten Addresses, Lon., 1880, 32mo. 16. Discipleship; or, The Second Door Counsels to Young Christians, Lon., 1882, 8vo. 17. Quiet Strength: a Memorial of T. P. Boultbee, Lon., 1884, 18mo. 18. Upward Steps in the Christian Life, Lon., 1884, p. 8vo. 19. Family Prayers for Four Weeks, Lon., 1885, sq. 16mo. 20. Eden to Patmos: Scenes and Incidents in Bible History. Illust. Lon., 1887, p. 8vo. Also, single sermons, addresses, &c. Caithrop, Henry Calthrop Hollway-, b. 1856. Paladin and Saracen: Stories from Ariosto. Illust. Lon., 1882, p. 8vo.

Calton, Robert Bell. Annals and Legends of Calais with Sketches of Emigré Notabilities, and a Memoir of Lady Hamilton, Lon., 1852, p. 8vo.

Calver, Edward Killwick. 1. The Conservation and Improvement of Tidal Rivers: considered principally with Reference to their Tidal and Fluvial Powers, Lon., 1853, 8vo. 2. On the Constitution and Principle of a Wave-Screen, designed for the Formation of Harbours of Refuge, Lon., 1858, 8vo. 3. Remarks on the Proposed National Harbour at Dover, Lon., 1875, 8vo. 4. The Cry for National Harbours, and its Connection with our Defective System of Public Harbour Legislation, Lon., 1876, 8vo.

Calverley, Charles Stuart, 1831-1884, b. at Martley, Worcestershire, Eng.; was the son of Rev. Henry Blayds, a descendant of the Yorkshire family of Calverley which had changed its name to Blayds; educated at Harrow, and at Balliol College, Oxford, where he won the chancellor's prize for a Latin poem in 1851, but was dismissed in the following year for some boyish offences against discipline, and proceeded to Christ's College, Cambridge, where he won high honors and was elected a Fellow; called to the bar at the Inner Temple

1865. 1. Verses and Translations, Lon., 1862; 3d ed., 1865, 12mo; 11th ed., 1888. 2. Translations into English and Latin, Lon., 1866, p. 8vo; new ed., with additional translations, 1885. 3. (Trans.) Theocritus in English Verse, Lon., 1869, p. 8vo; new ed., 1883. 4. Fly-Leaves. By C. S. C. Cambridge, 1871, fp. 8vo; 15th thousand, 1888.

"We wish that some of those prolific small poets, against whom we are forever taking up our parable, would write as good poetry in earnest as Mr. Calverley does in play. His burlesque is far more poetical than their loftiest or prettiest attempts."-Ath., No. 2317.

5. Literary Remains: with a Memoir by Walter J. Sendall; 2d ed., Lon., 1885, p. 8vo.

"Contains an interesting and well-written memoir by his brother-in-law, which embodies two separate memorials by old college friends,-one dealing chiefly with Calverley's Cambridge life, by Prof. Seeley, the other mainly Occupied with a joint Long Vacation tour, by Mr. Walter Besant. Each of these is admirable in its way."-Ath., No.

3026.

6. Works, uniform edition, 1888, 4 vols. cr. 8vo. Vol. I., Literary Remains: with Portrait and Memoir. Vol. II., Verses and Fly-Leaves. Vol. III., Translations into English and Latin. Vol. IV., Theocritus, in English Verse; rev. ed.

lege, Oxford, 1827; elected Fellow of Merton College 1831; called to the bar at the Inner Temple same year. 1. A Letter to the Right Hon. the Speaker upon the Formation of a Tribunal for the Trial of Controverted Elections, Lon., 1868, 8vo. 2. Remarks upon the Jurisdiction of the Inns of Court, Lon, 1874, 8vo. 3. Letter upon the Supreme Court of Appeal, Lon., 1874, 8vo. 4. Denominationalists and Secularists, Lon., 1876, 8vo; 3d thousand same year. 5. Wrongs and Remedies; or, The Wrongs of the Elementary Education Acts, and how to remedy them, Lon., 1877, 8vo. 6. Defects of the Law upon Elementary Education, and how to cure them, Lon., 1880, 8vo. 7. The Representation of Minorities, Lon., 1881-82, 8vo. Also, single letters, &c.

Calvert, Frederick B. (Trans.) Cicero de Oratore, Edin., 1870, p. 8vo.

Calvert, Frederick Crace, F.R.S., F.C.S., 18191873, an English chemist; educated in France, where he became assistant to the famous Chevreul. He returned to England in 1846 and settled in Manchester, where he was appointed professor of chemistry in the Royal Institution, and established works for the manufacture of carbolic acid, an article which he was the first to introduce into England as a disinfectant. 1. Lectures on Coal Tar Colours, and on Recent Improvements in Dyeing and Calico Printing, Lon., 1852, 8vo. 2. Dyeing and Calico Printing, including an Account of the most Recent Improvements in the Manufacture and Use of Aniline Colours. Edited by John Stenhouse and Charles Edward Groves. Illust. Manchester, 1875, 8vo; 3d ed., 1878. 3. Carbolic Acid as a Disinfectant, and how to use it in Special Cases of Infectious Diseases, Bradford, 1884, 8vo. 4. Medicinal and other Uses of Carbolic Acid and Carbolic Acid Derivatives, Manchester, 1884, 8vo.

Calvert, George, of Huddersfield. 1. Universal Restoration: a Poem in Ten Epochs, Lon., 1861, 2 vols. P. 8vo; 2d ed., entitled Redemption: a Poem, Hudders

field, 1875.

"It requires courage to read a poem of five and twenty thousand lines in blank verse; and it must have required heroism to write it."-Sat. Rev., xi. 456.

2. Thoughts for Thoughtful Minds, Satirical, Humorous, Philosophical, Moral, and Religious, in Prose and Verse, Lon., 1865, 12mo.

2. 3. The

Calvert, George Henry, [ante, vol. i., add.,] 1803-1889, graduated at Harvard in 1823, and afterwards studied in Germany; resided at Newport, R.I., from 1843, and in 1853 was elected mayor. 1. Joan of Arc: a Poem, Cambridge, 1860; new ed., Bost., 1883. Anyta, and other Poems, Bost., 1863, 16mo. Gentleman, Bost., 1863, 16mo. 4. Arnold and André: 5. Cabiro: a an Historical Drama, Bost., 1864, 16mo. Poem. Part II. Bost., 1864, 12mo. 6. First Years in Europe, Bost., 1866.

"Three pages would contain all of his reminiscences that is not vapid and pretentious and tiresome."-Nation, iv. 148.

7. (Trans.) Some of the "Thoughts" of Joseph Joubert, Bost., 1867, 12mo. 8. Ellen: a Poem for the Times, N. York, 1869, 12mo. 9. Goethe: his Life and Works: an Essay, Bost. and N. York, 1872, 16mo.

10. The Maid of Orleans: an Historical Tragedy, N. York, 1874, 16mo. 11. Brief Essays and Brevities, Bost., 1874, 12mo. 12. Essays-Esthetical, Bost., 1875,

"It lacks literary smoothness, but it contains the results of hard thinking and much cultivation: the faults of Calverley, Rev. Henry Calverley, M.A., grad-style to which we allude often but hide subtle thought." uated at Oxford 1848; elected Fellow of Christ Church-Nation, xv. 30. College; ordained 1853; rector of Church-Brampton, Northamptonshire, since 1879. Four Sermons on Subjects connected with the Future State of Happiness and Punishment, Lon. and Glasgow, 1878, 12mo. Calverley, Rev. William Slater, F.S.A., ordained 1872; vicar of Aspatria since 1885. The Gosforth Cross, Lon., 1883.

Calvert, A. K. (Trans.) Edmée, (Les Dames de Croix-Mort,) by Georges Ohnet, Lon., 1886, cr. 8vo. Calvert, Mrs. Caroline Louisa Waring, 1834-1872, (known as Louisa Atkinson,) b. in New South Wales, daughter of James Atkinson, [q. v., ante, vol. i.] She was a botanist as well as a writer, and contributed many specimens to the work on the Australian Flora by Baron F. von Müller and George Bentham, who named one genus Atkinsonia. In 1870 she married James Snowden Calvert, an Australian explorer. 1. Gertrude the Emigrant. Illust. Sydney, 1857, 8vo. 2. Cowanda, the Veteran's Grant, Sydney, 1859, 8vo. Calvert, Charles. The Shadow in the Hall, Manchester, 1863, 8vo.

12mo.

"We have found more edification ... in the papers on the translation of Dante, on Sainte-Beuve, and on Carlyle, than in the accompanying disquisitions on the Beautiful, on the Nature of Poetry, and on Style."-Nation, xx. 383. 13. The Life of Rubens, Bost., 1876, 16mo. 14. A Nation's Birth, and other National Poems, Bost., 1876, 12mo. 15. Charlotte von Stein: a Memoir, Bost., 1877, 12mo. 16. Wordsworth: a Biographic Esthetic Study, Bost., 1878, 16mo. 17. Shakespeare: a Biographic 18. Coleridge, Esthetic Study, Bost., 1879, 16mo. Shelley, Goethe: Biographic Esthetic Studies, Bost., 1880, 16mo. 19. Angeline: a Poem, Bost., 1883, 32mo. 20. Brangonar: a Tragedy, Bost., 1883, 16mo. 21. Life, Death, and other Poems, Bost., 1883, sq. 16mo. 22. Mirabeau: an Historical Drama, Bost., 1883, sq. 16mo. 23. Sibyl: a Poem, Bost., 1883, sq. 16mo. 24. Threescore, and other Poems, Bost., 1883. 25. The Nazarene : a Poem, Bost., 1884, sq. 24mo.

Calvert, Frederick, Q.C., M.A., F.R.G.S., [ante, Calvert, John, C.E. 1. The Gold Rocks of Great vol. i., add.,] b. 1806; graduated at Christ Church Col-Britain and Ireland, and a General Outline of the Gold

Regions of the World, Lon., 1953, 8vo. 2. Notes on the Minerals of India, Calcutta, 1870, 8vo. Privately printed. 3. Kulu: its Beauties and Silver-Mines, 1871, 8vo. 4. Vazeeri Rupi, the Silver Country of the Vazeers in Kulu: its Beauties, Antiquities, and Silver-Mines: including a Trip over the Lower Himalayah Range and Glaciers, Lon., 1873, 8vo.

Calvert, John W. The Merits and Tendencies of Free Trade and Protection respectively investigated, and Measures of Amendment suggested, Lon., 1850, 8vo. Calvert, Rev. William, minor canon of St. Paul, London. 1. The Wife's Manual; or, Prayers, Thoughts, and Songs on Several Occasions of a Matron's Life, Lon., 1854, p. 8vo; new ed., 1882. 2. Pneuma; or, The Wandering Soul: a Parable in Rhyme and Outline, Lon., 1856, p. 8vo.

Calvert, Rev. William, ordained 1866; curate of St. Peter's, Dulwich, 1867-74, and perpetual curate of the same since the latter year. The One Infallible: a Word to Truth-Seekers, 1870.

Calvin, V. Narrative of a Bear-Hunt in the Adirondacks, Albany, 1870.

Cambell, Mrs. Sylvia. Book, Albany, 1860, 12mo.

of Hygiene, Public and Private, Dublin, 1874, 8vo. 7. (Trans.) Short Poems; from the German, Lon., 1876, 8vo. 8. History of the Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, Dublin, 1887.

Cameron, Charles Hay, 1795-1880; called to the bar at Lincoln's Inn 1820; went to India in 1835; was a member of the supreme council, president of the council of education for Bengal, and Macaulay's chief co-operator in the preparation of the penal code. 1. Two Essays: On the Sublime and Beautiful, and on Duelling, Lon., 1835, 8vo. Privately printed. 2. An Address to Parliament on the Duties of Great Britain to India, in Respect to the Education of the Natives and their Official Employment, Lon., 1853, 8vo.

Cameron, Emily, b. at Walthamstow, Essex, daughter of Granville Sharp; married, 1874, to Henry Lovett Cameron, elder brother of Commander Verney Lovett Cameron, infra. 1. Juliet's Guardian, Lon., 1877, 3 vols. cr. 8vo; new ed., 1880, 1 vol. 12mo. 2. Deceivers Ever, Lon., 1878, 3 vols.; new ed., 1879, 1 vol. p. 8vo. 3. Poor Wisdom's Chance, Lon., 1880, 3 vols. cr. 8vo; new ed., under the title of Vera Nevill, The Practical Cook- 1885. 4. Worth Winning: a Story, Lon., 1882, p. 8vo. 5. Pure Gold, Lon., 1884, 3 vols. cr. 8vo; new ed., 1885. 6. A North Country Maid, Lon., 1884, 3 vols. cr. 8vo. 7. In a Grass Country, 1885, 3 vols. p. 8vo. 8. The Dead Past, Lon., 1885, 3 vols. 9. A Lodge by the Sea; a Novel; new ed., Lon., 1885, 12mo. 10. The Cost of a Lie, Lon., 1886, cr. 8vo. 11. A Life's Mistake, Lon., 1886, 2 vols. cr. 8vo. 12. The Madness of Marriage: a Sketch, Lon., 1886, 12mo. 13. A Devout Lover: a Novel, Lon., 1887, 3 vols. cr. 8vo. 14. Neck or Nothing: a Hunting Story, Lon., 1887, p. 8vo. 15. Worth Winning: a Novel, Lon., 1887, 12mo. 16. This Wicked World: a Novel, Lon., 1888, 3 vols. cr. 8vo.

"Cambridge, Ada," Pseud. for Mrs. G. F. Cross. 1. Hymns on the Holy Communion, Lon., 1865, sq. 16mo. 2. The Two Surplices: a Tale, Lon., 1865, 8vo. 3. Little Jenny, Lon., 1867, 16mo. 4. The Vicar's Guest: a Tale, Lon., 1869, 8vo. 5. The Manor-House, and other Poems, Lon., 1875, p. 8vo. 6. My Guardian: a Story of the Fen Country. Illust. Lon., 1878, p. 8vo. 7. In Two Years' Time, Lon., 1879, vols. cr. 8vo. 8. A Mere Chance: a Novel, Lon.. 1882, 3 vols.

Cambridge, Rev. Octavius Pickard-, M.A., b. 1835; educated at University College, Durham, graduating in 1858; ordained same year, and rector of Bloxworth and Winterbourne-Tomson, near Wareham, since 1868. He has contributed to numerous scientific journals and similar publications, and is regarded as the highest living authority on the Arachnida. 1. Specific Descriptions of Trap-Door Spiders, [Supplement to J. T. Moggridge's Harvesting Ants and Trap-Door Spiders,] Lon., 1873. 2. Spiders of Dorset: with Preface and General Introduction, Sherborne, 1879-81.

Cambridge, William G. 1. Glenwood; or, The Parish Farm, 12mo. 2. The Mechanic's Bride, Bost., 1857, 12mo. 3. Leila Stuart; or, The Heart Unveiled, Bost., 1857, 12mo.

Camden, Charles. 1. The Boys of Axleford. Illust. Lon., 1869, 16mo; new ed., 1880. 2. When I was Young. Illust. Lon., 1871, p. 8vo. 3. Hoity Toity, the Good Little Fellow, Lon., 1873, 12mo; new ed., 1881. 4. The Travelling Menagerie. Illust. Lon., 1873; new ed., 1880, 12mo.

Cameron, A. The Church of our Fathers; 3d ed., Edin., 1887, p. 8vo.

Cameron, Alexander Mackenzie. New South Wales its Progress and Resources, 1876, 8vo. :

Cameron, Archibald. An Invalid's Pastime: Musings in an Infirmary Ward, [verse,] Lon., 1878,

12mo.

Cameron, Rev. Charles. 1. Romish Tyranny, as met with in Italy in 1852, Lon., 1853, 12mo. 2. (Ed.) The Life of Mrs. Cameron, partly an Autobiography, and from her Private Journals. Edited by her Eldest Son. Lon., 1861, cr. 8vo; new ed., 1872. Cameron, Charles, M.D., LL.D., b. 1841; M.P. for Glasgow since 1874. 1. Microbes in Fermentation, Putrefaction, and Disease, Lon., 1883.

"It is prefaced by a letter from Prof. Tyndall, who says that Matthew Arnold himself could not find fault with its "lucidity," while, as regards knowledge and grasp of the subject, I have rarely met its equal.'"-Acad., xxiii. 172. 2. The Cholera Microbe, and how to meet it, Lon., 1884, 8vo. 3. The Romance of War; or, How the Cash goes in Campaigning, Lon., 1884, 8vo.

Cameron, Sir Charles Alexander, Ph.D., F.R.C.S.I.; vice-president of the Institute of Chemistry, medical officer of health, Dublin, a member of many scientific societies. 1. Chemistry of Agriculture: the Food of Plants; the Composition, Properties, and Adulteration of Manures, Dublin, 1857, p. 8vo. 2. The StockFeeder's Manual: the Chemistry of Food in Relation to the Breeding and Feeding of Live-Stock, Lon., 1868, 12mo. 3. Lectures on the Preservation of Health, Lon., 1869, p. 8vo. 4. A Handy-Book on Food and Diet in Health and Disease, Lon., 1871, p. 8vo. 5. The Prevention of Contagious Diseases, Lon., 1871, 8vo. 6. Manual

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Cameron, Mrs. Finlay. The Auld Hoose:
Glimpses of Scottish Life, Edin., 1879, 8vo.
Cameron, Francis Marten. Shall there be a
National Church? the Question of the Day, Lon., 1856,
8vo.

Cameron, George Fenton, M.D. 1. A Review of the Present State of Homoeopathy, Lon., 1862, 12mo. 2. A Short Exposition of Massage as a Curative Agency, Lon., 1884, 8vo.

Cameron, George Frederick. Lyrics on Freedom, Love, and Death. Edited by Charles J. Cameron. Bost., 1887, 8vo.

Cameron, Colonel George Poulett, C.B., [ante, vol. i., add.,] 1806-1882, entered the service of the East India Company in 1821; served in Portugal under Dom Pedro in 1831-33, and with the Persian army in 1836-38, and was afterwards employed in military and civil service in India, retiring in 1858. The Romance of Military Life: being Souvenirs connected with Thirty Years' Service, Lon., 1853, p. 8vo.

Cameron, Rev. Henry Clay, D.D., Ph.D., b. 1827, at Shepherdstown, Va.; graduated at Princeton 1847, and at the theological seminary 1855; became adjunct professor of Greek at Princeton in that year, and since 1877 has held the chair of Greek language and literature. 1. Princeton Roll of Honor, Princeton, 1865. 2. The History of the American Whig Society, 1871. Cameron, Henry P., M.A. History of the English Bible, Paisley, 1886, p. 8vo.

Cameron, J. Nebuchadnezzar's Vision, St. Louis, Mo., 1887, 12mo.

Cameron, James. 1. Oils and Varnishes, ("Technological Hand-Books,") Lon., 1886, 12mo. 2. Soap and Candles, Lon., 1888, p. 8vo.

Cameron, John, bard to the Ossianic Society. A Highland Story: comprising Incidents relating to the Massacre of Glencoe and the Plague in Callart House, [verse,] Glasgow, 1862, 8vo.

Cameron, John, F.R.G.S. Our Tropical Possessions in Malayan India: being a Descriptive Account of Singapore, Penang, Province Wellesley, and Malacca. Illust. Lon., 1865, 8vo.

Cameron, John, of Sunderland. Gaelic Names of Plants, Scottish and Irish, collected and arranged in Scientific Order: with Notes on their Etymology, their Uses, Plant Superstitions, &c., among the Celts, Lon., 1883, 8vo.

Cameron, John Hillyard. 1. A Digest of Cases determined in the Court of Queen's Bench [of Upper Canada] from Michaelmas Term, Tenth George IV., to Hilary Term, Third Victoria, Toronto, 1840, 8vo. 2. The Rules of Court, and Statutes relating to Practice

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