Easton, Md.; was a slave on the plantation of Col. Edward Lloyd, his mother being a negro slave and his father a white man. He escaped in 1838 and went to New Bedford, Mass., where he changed his name from Lloyd to Douglass. He became an agent of the Massachusetts Anti-Slavery Society, and in 1845 went to Europe and lectured on slavery in the principal towns of Great Britain. In 1846 he was manumitted according to law through money subscribed in England. He was U.S. marshal for the District of Columbia 1876-81, and afterwards recorder of deeds for the District, and in 1889 was appointed minister to Hayti. 1. Narrative of his Life, by Himself, Bost., 1845, 12mo. 2. Oration delivered in Corinthian Hall, Rochester, N.Y., Rochester, 1852, 8vo. 3. My Bondage and my Freedom: Life as a Slave and Freeman, N. York, 1855, 12mo. 4. The Nature, Character, and History of the Anti-Slavery Movement: a Lecture, Glasgow, 1855, 8vo. 5. The Life and Times of Frederick Douglass, from 1817 to 1882, written by Himself: with an Introduction by the Right Hon. John Bright. Edited by J. Lobb. Illust. Lon., 1882, 8vo; 3d ed., 1884.

Douglass, Mrs. Margaret. See CHESTER, J. L.,

supra.

Douglass, Rev. William. Sermons preached in the African Protestant Episcopal Church of St. Thomas, Philadelphia, Phila., 1854, 8vo.

D'Oull, James. Questions on Archbishop Trench's "English Past and Present," Dublin, 1878, 12mo.

Douse, Thomas Le Marchant. 1. Grimm's Law: a Study; or, Hints towards an Explanation of the so-called "Lautverschreibung:" to which are added some Remarks on the Primitive Indo-European K, and several Appendices, Lon., 1876, 8vo.

This is altogether a very remarkable book, and no student of comparative philology can afford to pass it without a careful perusal.' -JOHN RHYS: Acad., xiii. 35.

"The problem has been taken up afresh by Mr. Douse, with an originality, a consistency, and a knowledge of the literature of this subject which claim for his theory the serious and respectful consideration of all who are interested in the history of our own and cognate languages."Spectator, 1. 55.

2. An Introduction, Phonological, Morphological, Syntactic, to the Gothic of Ulfilas, Lon., 1886, 8vo.

"One of the most solid and scholarly pieces of work of its own kind which have appeared in the English language."-Ath., No. 3071.

Mr. Douse gives proof not only of wide learning, but of a singular capacity for lucid dealing with an unwieldy mass of details."-Spectator, 1x. 182.

Douthwaite, William Ralph, librarian of Gray's Inn. 1. Gray's Inn: Notes illustrative of its History and Antiquities, Lon., 1876, 8vo. 2. Catalogue of the Books in the Library of the Honourable Society of Gray's Inn: Supplement, Lon., 1878, 8vo. Gray's Inn: its History and Associations. Compiled from Original and Unpublished Documents. Lon., 1886,

8vo.

3.

"A most learned and entertaining book."-Acad., xxix. 301. Dove, John, d. 1876, aged 84. 1. The Virginia Text-Book containing a History of Masonic Grand Lodges, and the Constitution of Masonry, Digest of Laws, &c.; 3d ed., Richmond, 1853, 12mo; 4th ed., 1877. 2. A History of the Most Worshipful Grand Lodge of Virginia, Richmond, 1854, 8vo.

Dove, Patrick Edward, 1815-1873, b. at Lasswade, near Edinburgh; spent a year at Darmstadt in studying philosophy, and afterwards lived at Edinburgh, where he lectured at the Philosophical Institution, and at Glasgow, where he edited the Commonwealth newspaper. 1. The Theory of Human Progression, and Natural Probability of a Reign of Justice, Lon., 1850, 8vo. Anon. 2. Elements of Political Science: Method and Doctrine, Lon., 1854, 8vo. 3. An Account of Andrew Yarranton, the Founder of English Political Economy, Edin., 1854, 8vo. 4. Romanism, Rationalism, and Protestantism, Edin., 1855, 8vo. 5. The Logic of the Christian Faith, Lon., 1856, 8vo. 6. The Revolver: its DeEcription, Management, and Use, Lon., 1858, 8vo.

Dove, Patrick Edward, son of the preceding. (Ed.) Domesday Studies: being the Papers read at the Meetings of the Domesday Commemoration, 1886: with a Bibliography of Domesday-Book: vol. i., Lon., 1886, 8vo.

Dover, Rev. Thomas Birkett, M.A., graduated at Exeter College, Oxford, 1868; vicar of St. Agnes, Kennington Park, since 1874. 1. Some Quiet Lenten Thoughts: Meditations: with a Preface by E. King,

Lon., 1884, 12mo; 5th ed., 1885. 2. The Ministry of Mercy: Thirty-Three Devotional Studies of the Gospel Miracles; 1st and 2d eds., Lon., 1886, 8vo. 3. Seven Last Words: a Course of Meditations in St. Alban's, Manchester, Lon., 1886, 12mo. 4. The Hidden Word: Thirty Devotional Studies on the Parables of Our Lord, Lon., 1887, 8vo. 5. (Ed.) Alive unto God: Sermons for Lent and Eastertide, Lon., 1888, 8vo.

Dover, W. Kinsey. Prehistoric Remains in the Lake District: a Paper, &c., Keswick, 1880, 8vo. Doveton, Edward. Truth: What is it? a Religious Essay in Verse, Lon., 1875, 8vo.

Doveton, F. B. 1. Reminiscences of the Burmese War in 1824-25-26. Illust. Lon., 1852, 12mo; new ed., 1854. 2. Snatches of Song, Lon., 1880, p. 8vo. 3. Sketches in Prose and Verse, Lon., 1886, p. 8vo; new ed., 1888.

Dow, James. An Inquiry into the Vine Fungus: with Suggestions as to a Remedy. By a Twenty-Three Years' Resident in Portugal. Lon., 1856, 8vo.

Dow, Margaret Russell. Lays for Leisure Hours, Edin., 1881, p. 8vo.

Dow, Sabrina H. Artistic Singing, Bost., 1883, 16mo.

Dow, Rev. William. 1. A Series of Discourses on Practical and Doctrinal Subjects, Edin., 1847, 2 vols. 8vo; new ed., 1876. 2. First Principles of the Doctrine of Christ, Edin., 1856, p. 8vo. 3. Sermons and Homilies, Edin., 1856, p. 8vo.

Dowd, F. B. The Temple of the Rosy Cross : The Soul: its Powers, &c., Phila., 1882, 12mo.

Dowd, J. Luella. Wayside Leaves, N. York, 1879, sq. 16mo.

Dowden, Edward, LL.D., b. 1843, in Cork, Ireland; was educated at Queen's College, Cork, and at Trinity College, Dublin, where he gained the vice-chancellor's prizes in English verse and English prose, and the first senior moderatorship in logic and ethics. He was a student in divinity for two years. In 1867 he obtained by examination a professorship of oratory in the University of Dublin, where he was afterwards elected professor of English literature. He has contributed to the leading English reviews and weekly periodicals. 1. Shakspere: a Critical Study of his Mind and Art, Lon., 1875, 8vo; 5th ed., 1880.

"There can be no doubt that he has an unusual insight into the broader as well as the nicer meanings of Shakspeare. In a manner which may be termed an honest method, as wholesome as sweet,' he traces by some certain and some supposed steps the growth of Shakspeare's faculties and the course of their development, taking the plays now singly, now in groups, and assigning them to their place in the order which he has found for their creation." -Sat. Rev., xxxix. 351.

"Professor Dowden's study of the man Shakspere seems to me the best work of the kind that has been written in sound induction, out of which no more is drawn than has our language. The great body of the work is built on

been put into it."-R. SIMPSON: Acad., vii. 211.

2. Poems, Lon., 1876, p. 8vo; 2d ed., 1877. "Professor Dowden is... an echo, not a voice. His verses remind us in turns of Milton, who is a favourite model, of Mr. Matthew Arnold, of Wordsworth, and of other poets, but lack any strongly-asserted individual gift or quality."-Ath., No. 2579.

3. Shakespeare Scenes and Characters illustrated: with Text, Lon., 1876, 4to. 4. Shakspere, ("Literature 5. Studies in Literature, Primers,") Lon., 1877, 18mo. 1789-1877, Lon., 1878, p. 8vo; 2d ed., 1882. (Contains essays, chiefly reprinted from periodicals, on Landor, Tennyson, Browning, George Eliot, Whitman, Hugo, Lamennais, Quinet, &c.)

accept them or not, must be admitted to be of much weight "Generally Professor Dowden's criticisms, whether we as far as they go; and that, in the direction of stimulating thought, is ... a very long way."-GEORGE SAINTSBURY, Acad., xiii. 405.

Dowden's critiques without discovering that the power of "It appears to us impossible to read many pages of Mr. the commonplace is ubiquitous and inevitable, and that we vainly seek to escape from it by flying from the world's common objects and interests. For there is a commonplace of culture and refinement yet more tyrannical than it into a fine art."-Sat. Rev., xlv. 798. that which we have left, and the critics are fast elevating

6. Southey, ("English Men of Letters,") Lon., 1880,

p. 8vo.

"To wide knowledge of English literature, not confined to favourite authors, but extending over the whole field, Mr. Dowden adds a trained insight into real excellence which enables him to take a just measure of his author, neither unduly exalting him, nor conceding too much to the contemporary disparagement from which his author suffers. And his narrative is enriched by a calm and mel

lowed tone of reflection which throws a charm over even the commoner incidents."-Spectator, liii. 403.

7. (Ed.) The Correspondence of Robert Southey and Caroline Bowles; to which are added Correspondence with Shelley, and Southey's Dream: with an Introduction, Dublin, 1881, 8vo.

"Professor Dowden, than whom no man living, except perhaps Sir Henry Taylor, could be more fitted to execute the delicate task, has done his work of editing with all the tact and taste which can be wished. ... It does not, indeed, shed any new light upon the character or career of Southey,-no new light was needed there,-but it gives a charming miniature study of one of those rare women of sympathetic nature who interest us so much as the satellites of genius. Caroline Bowles demands half our attention in this book, and the other half is claimed by the singular relations between Southey and Shelley which are now for the first time revealed."-Sat. Rev., liii. 20.

"The reason why Southey's correspondence with the lady who eventually became his second wife has waited so long for publication must be taken to be that which, as Professor Dowden tells us, has induced on the present occasion the printing of a mere selection from it, namely, the voluminous correspondence of Southey which already exists in type. As Miss Bowles got more familiar with her patron she dropped something of the adoring attitude, developed a pleasant wit, and frequently manifested decided opinions of her own; while Southey on his side fell into the delightful vein of gossiping letter-writing which he could work when he chose, and which shows not the Southey of the Quarterly Review,' but the Southey of 'The Doctor."-Ath., No. 2826.

8. (Ed.) The Sonnets of William Shakspere, Lon., 1881, sm. 8vo; new ed., 1882.

"Professor Dowden's is the only edition of Shakspere's sonnets with notes sufficiently full, yet not overdone. It is the best as containing the soundest views and most efficiently explaining the relations of the Sonnets to one another and to Shakspere."-F. J. FURNIVALL: Acad., xx. 154.

9. The Life of Percy Bysshe Shelley, Lon., 1886, 2

vols. 8vo.

"At last the world is in possession of that complete life of Shelley, sanctioned by his family and embodying their hitherto carefully reserved materials, which has often been asked for, and sometimes demanded with a certain degree of impatience. . . . By the Shelley family, the Erdaile fainily, (Shelley's grandchildren through his first daughter, Ianthe,) Mr. Forman, Mr. Slack, (in respect of the curious and important Hitchener Correspondence,) and others, unknown or imperfectly known; and he has made good use of it. He writes in the spirit which befits a biographer of Shelley. He believes in Shelley's poetry and his genius; discerns that his character was in some respects singularly beautiful, and his opinions ardent and sincere, if extreme; is willing to believe in his general goodness if he can find adequate grounds for doing so; and scrutinizes the evidence in the hope of finding such grounds, but with a reluctant willingness to give judgment against him on particular points if that proves to be the only course consistent with the evidence. He dwells on nothing invidiously, but adversely on various things. His essential though sympathetic moderation of tone is matched by his equability of language: he avoids controversy as far as possible. and is never overheated. On occasion he exhibits an incident or describes a scene with effect; but he does not strive to be incisive, or to stimulate the reader to strong and one-sided conclusions. The book is readable rather than powerful or pictorial."-Ath., No. 3085.

Professor Dowden has been furnished with matter hitherto

"Mr. Dowden has given us such a picture of the man as for fidelity, literalness, and fuiness of detail may never again be equalled. He has done everything for Shelley that industry, insight, faithfulness, and loyalty could do. But the total effect produced is not invigorating to the better part of our sympathies. Notwithstanding Shelley's earnestness, his sincerity, his unselfishness, his sympathy, his tenderness, and, above all, his inexpressible charm, the story of his life is a splendid performance that is not calculated to do the world much good."-T. HALL CAINE: Acad., xxx. 373.

10. Transcripts and Studies, Lon., 1888, p. 8vo. "Occasionally Mr. Dowden allows the wealth of decorative language of which he is a master to get the better of him and serve as a substitute for thought; but this is not often, and for the most part his criticism is as thoughtful as it is happily expressed."-Spectator, lxii. 204.

vol. i., add.,] graduated at Exeter College, Oxford, 1841; ordained 1841; vicar of St. Thomas, Scarborough, 187087. 1. Africa in the West: its State, Prospects, and Educational Needs, Lon., 1852, 8vo. 2. Revival of Bishop Berkeley's Bermuda College, Oxf., 1853, 8vo. 3. Religious Partisanship, and other Papers, Lon., 1854, 12mo. 4. German Theology during the Thirty Years' War: the Life and Correspondence of George Calixtus, Oxf. and Lon., 1863, 8vo.

"The book is dry and wooden. The most influential scholar and theologian of his age is made to wear, to our eyes, too much the air of a mechanical figure, or of a portrait etched in the hardest outline by the hand of some Dutch master."-Sat. Rev., xvii. 137.

5. Jottings from German Theology, 1864. 6. The Church and the Country, in Reference to the Education Question, Lon., 1865, 8vo. 7. The Coming Days of the Church of England, Lon., 1875, 8vo. 8. Apostolical Protestantism, Lon., 1876, 12mo.

Dowell, Stephen, M.A., b. 1833, at Shorwell, Isle of Wight, son of Rev. S. W. Dowell, infra; educated at Cheltenham College, and at Corpus Christi College, Oxford, where he graduated with honors in law and modern history 1854; appointed assistant solicitor of the internal revenue 1863. 1. A History and Explanation of the Stamp Duties, Lon., 1873, 8vo.

"It is written by a man who is practically conversant with the subject of which he treats, and who, though principally addressing himself to a special class of professional readers, is yet anxious to deserve the attention of the general public."-Spectator, xlvi. 1282.

2. The Income-Tax Laws at Present in Force in the United Kingdom: with Practical Notes, &c., Lon., 1874, 8vo; 2d ed., 1885. 3. A Sketch of the History of Taxes in England: vol. i., Lon., 1876, 8vo. (No more published.) 4. A History of Taxation and Taxes in England, from the Earliest Times to the Present Day, Lon., 1884, 4 vols. 8vo; 2d ed., 1888.

"Mr. Dowell's work may fairly be called good, though it A little might easily have been very much better. work, and a dozen or a score of tables would have doubled more constructive skill would have halved the bulk of the its value. ... The financial history of the last two centuries is told in excessive detail, and told twice over. The earlier part, to which most students will look with especial interest, is meagre in the extreme."-Sat. Rev., lix. 23. tion, and, moreover, it presents an excellent example of "It is a monument of laborious industry and investigathe way in which a treatise on a dull subject may be made readable in the hands of a skilful writer, and one especially who is not devoid of humour."-Spectator, lvii. 1111.

Altogether, Mr. Dowell has supplied the public with a very useful book, and has dealt with the history of the revenue in a far more readable manner than any of his predecessors."-J. E. THOROLD ROGERS: Acad., xxvii. 179.

Dowell, Rev. Stephen Wilkinson, 1802–1870, graduated at Worcester College, Oxford, 1824; vicar of Gosfield, Essex, from 1848. A Catechism of the Services of the Church of England, Lon., 1852, 12mo.

Dower, John. New British Gold-Fields: a Guide to British Columbia and Vancouver Island, Lon., 1858, 8vo. (The author's name is misprinted "Domer" on the title-page.)

Dowie, James. 1. The Foot and its Covering: comprising a Full Translation of Dr. Cowper's Work on "The Best Form of Shoe," Lon., 1861, 8vo; 2d ed., 1871. 2. Remarks on the Loss of Muscular Power arising from the Ordinary Foot-Clothing now worn; being a Paper read before the British Association, Lon., 1863, 12mo. 3. On the Motion of the Human Feet and the Means of preserving them unimpaired, Lon., 1865, 16mo.

Dowleans, A. M. 1. Catalogue of East Indian Productions collected in the Presidency of Bengal and forwarded to the Exhibition in London, Lon., 1851, 4to. 2. Selections from the Miscellaneous Writings of A. M. D., Calcutta, 1857, 8vo. 3. Official, Classified, and Descriptive Catalogue of the Contributions from India to the London Exhibition of 1862, Calcutta, 1862, 4to.

Dowden, Richard. Walks after Wild Flowers; or, The Botany of the Bohereens, Lon., 1852, fp. 8vo. Dowding, Rev. William Charles, M.A., [ante,

Leading Legal Questions, N. York, 1878, 16mo. Dowling, A. J. Catalogue of Books of the Old and New Testaments, Lon., 1856.

Dowling, Charles Hutton, C.E. 1. Iron-Work: Practical Formulæ and General Rules for finding the Strain, &c., of Iron Bridges, Lon., 1862, 12mo. 2. A Series of Metric Tables, Lon., 1864, Svo.

Dowling, Frank. 1. The Turkish Bath: its Use in Health and Disease, Melbourne, 1864, 12mo. 2.

Stricture of the Urethra: its Varieties and Treatment, Melbourne, 1865, 12mo.

Dowling, Frank L., editor of "Bell's Life in London." Fights for the Championship and Celebrated Prize Battles; or, Accounts of all the Prize Battles for the Championship from the Days of Figg and Broughton to the Present Time, &c., Lon., 1855, 12mo.

Dowling, George Thomas. The Wreckers: a Social Study. Illust. Phila., 1886, 12mo.

Dowling, J. L. Ye Historie of Leadenhall [Market]. By J. L. D. Lon.. 1877.

Dowling, Morgan E. Reason and Ingersollism. Illust. Detroit, Mich., 1882, 12mo.

Dowling, Penelope. Wild Flowers gathered by a Wandering Pilgrim, Lon., 1862, Svo.

Dowling, Richard, b. 1846, at Clonmel, Ireland; educated at St. Munchin's College, Limerick; removed to Dublin in 1870, where he was connected with the Nation and with other papers as contributor or editor; settled in London in 1874, and has been connected with the Hornet and other papers, and contributed to the Cornhill, Belgravia, and other magazines. 1. The Mystery of Killard: a Novel, Lon., 1879, 3 vols. cr. 8vo; new ed., 1884, 1 vol. 2. The Sport of Fate, Lon., 1880, 3 vols. cr. 8vo. 3. Under St. Paul's: a Romance, Lon., 1880, 3 vols. cr. 8vo; new ed., 1885, 1 vol. 4. London Town: Sketches of London Life and Character. By Marcus Fall, [pseud.] Lon., 1880, 2 vols. cr. 8vo. 5. The Weird Sisters: a Romance, Lon., 1880, 3 vols. cr. 8vo. 6. The Duke's Sweetheart: a Romance, Lon., 1881, 3 vols.; new ed., 1885, 1 vol. 7. The Husband's Secret, Lon., 1881, 3 vols. p. 8vo. 8. A Sapphire Ring, and other Stories, Lon., 1882, 3 vols. cr. 8vo. 9. Sweet Inisfail a Romance, Lon., 1882, 3 vols. 10. The Last Call a Romance, Lon., 1884, 3 vols. cr. 8vo. 11. On the Embankment, [stories,] Lon., 1884, p. 8vo. 12. The Hidden Flame a Romance, Lon., 1885, 3 vols. p. 8vo. 13. The Skeleton Key: a Story, Lon., 1886, p. 8vo. 14. Tempest-Driven, Lon., 1886, 3 vols. p. 8vo; new ed., 1888, 1 vol. 12mo. 15. Ignorant Essays, Lon., 1887, cr. 8vo. 16. With the Unchanged, Lon., 1887, cr. 8vo. 17. Miracle Gold: a Novel, Lon., 1888, 3 vols. cr. 8vo. "Long ago it seemed that Mr. Dowling might work himself into a high place among modern novelists; but he has never succeeded in getting free from the temptation to be an imitator, and the attraction of Victor Hugo's style is still too strong for him. . . He has, however, unmistakable gifts of vigour of style and in the deft contrivance of a plot with stirring incidents."-Ath., No. 3158.

Dowling, W. W. The Bible Hand-Book, St. Louis, Mo., 1887, 12mo.

Dowling, William, called to the bar at the Inner Temple 1851. 1. Poets and Statesmen: their Homes and Haunts in the Neighbourhood of Eton and Windsor, Lon., 1856, 8vo. Anon. 2d ed., with author's name, 1856. 2. Names and Titles of Our Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ, Lon., 1865, p. 8vo. 3. The Elementary Education Acts: containing the Principal Provisions of the Acts of 1870, 1873, 1876: with Explanatory Notes, &c., Lon., 1876, 8vo.

Down, Eliza. 1. Kenwith Castle, and other Poems, Lon., 1878, 12mo. 2. Athelney, and other Poems, including Kenwith and Messeria, Lon., 1884, 12mo.

Down, John Langdon Haydon, M.D., F.R.C.P., b. 1828, at Torpoint, Cornwall; surgeon to the Devon and Exeter Hospital. 1. Nature's Balance: a Prize Essay, Lon., 1853, 8vo. 2. The Aspirations of the Medical Student, 1860, 8vo. 3. On the Condition of the Mouth in Idiocy, 1863, 8vo. 4. On the Education and Training of the Feeble in Mind, Lon., 1876, 8vo. 5. On Some of the Mental Affections of Childhood and Youth, (Lettsomian Lectures, 1887,) Lon., 1887, p. 8vo.

Down, Richard. Stray Thoughts, Melbourne,

1871.

Downer, George. Wild Flowers of Youth, gathered into a Bouquet in Old Age, [verse,] Lon., 1871, p.

8vo.

Downes, Alfred. Manual of Information and Instruction for Candidates for Commissions in the Army, Lon., 1852, 12mo.

Downes, Arthur Henry. How to avoid Typhoid Fever and Allied Diseases, Lon., 1876, 12mo. Downes, Charles. On the Construction of the Exhibition Building of 1851, Lon., 1852, 4to. Downes, John. Occultations in 1853, Wash., 1853,

4to.

Downes, Major Francis. 1. Hand-Book of

Artillery for the Auxiliary Forces, Lon., 1876, 32mo. 2. A Primer of Garrison Artillery, Lon., 1877; 2d ed., 1879, p. 8vo.

Downes, Olinthus Gregory. On the Physical Constitution of Comets, Lon., 1860, 4to.

Downes, William Howe. 1. Spanish Ways and By-Ways: with a Glimpse of the Pyrenees. Illust. Bost., 1883, 8vo. 2. The Tin Army of the Potomac ; or, A Kindergarten of War. Illust. Bost., 1888, obl. 12mo.

Downey, Edmund, a member of the publishingfirm of Ward and Downey, London. 1. In One Town, Lon., 1886, 2 vols. cr. 8vo. 2. A House of Tears, Lon., 1886, 12mo; 4th ed., 1887. (This has been translated into Russian.) And see " ALLEN, F. M.," supra.

Downey, Samuel R. (Ed.) Acts and Joint Resolutions of the Indiana General Assembly, passed 1883, Cin., 1883, 8vo.

Downie, J., and Bird, D. J. Proposed Bankruptcy (Scotland) Act, Lon., 1884, 8vo. Downie, Thomas. The Believer on Pisgah : Sabbath Evening Meditations on Heaven, Edin., 1874, p. 8vo. Downie, Thomas. The Iron and Metal Trades Companion, [a calculator,] Lon., 1876, sq. 16mo. Downing, A. Meditations and Prayers in Honour of Catherine of Siena, Lon., 1879, 18mo.

Downing, Charles Toogood, M.D., [ante, vol. i., add.] 1. On Tic Douloureux, and other Painful Affections of the Nerves, Lon., 1849, 8vo. 2. Neuralgia: its Various Forms, Pathology, and Treatment, (Jacksonian Prize Essay,) Lon., 1851, 8vo.

Downing, Rev. E. H. List of Persons ordained Deacons in the Protestant Episcopal Church from January 1, 1858, to January 1, 1885, N. York, 1886, 8vo.

Downing, Mrs. Fanny, (Murdaugh,) b. about 1835, at Portsmouth, Va.; married, 1851, to Charles W. Downing, of Florida. 1. Nameless: a Novel, Raleigh, N.C., 1865, 12mo; 2d ed., 1866. 2. Five Little Girls and Two Little Boys, Evanston, Ill., 1878, sq. 12mo. Anon.

Downing, Rev. Henry, M.A., 1817-1871; graduated at Trinity College, Oxford, 1838; rector of Old Swinford from 1876. 1. (Trans.) Commentary on the Pentateuch; from the German of O. von Gerlach, Lon., 1860, 8vo. 2. Short Notes on the Acts of the Apostles, Lon., 1860, 12mo. 3. Short Notes on St. John's Gospel, Lon., 1861, fp. 8vo.

Downing, Mary A. 1. Voices from the Heart; new ed., Lon., 1880, 12mo. 2. Poems for Children, Dublin, 1881, 32mo.

Downing, Mrs. S. E. C. Songs in the Valley of Achor, N. York, 1874, 24mo.

Downing, Samuel. 1. The Elements of Practical Hydraulics, Lon., 1851, 8vo; 3d ed., 1875. 2. Elements of Practical Construction. Part I. Lon., 1875, 8vo. Downing, William, a publisher and bookseller in Birmingham, Eng. Free Public Libraries from a Bookseller's Point of View: a Paper read at the Annual Meeting of the United Kingdom Library Association held at Plymouth in 1885, Birmingham, 1886, sm. 8vo. Privately printed.

Downs, Mrs. Elizabeth. 1. Harry Maitland; or, The Tyrant Father, Bost., 1871, 16mo. 2. Nettie Loring, N. York, 1873, 12mo.

Downton, Rev. Henry, M.A., graduated at Trinity College, Cambridge, 1840; ordained 1843; chaplain at Geneva 1857-73; afterwards rector of Hopton. 1. (Trans.) The Heavenly Father; from the French of E. Naville, Lon., 1865, p. 8vo. 2. Hymns and Verses, Original and Translated, Lon., 1873, p. 8vo. 3. Scripture and the Temperance Question: a Paper, Lon., 1878, 8vo. 4. (Trans.) Modern Physics: Studies, Historical and Philosophical; from the French of Ernest Naville, Lon., 1884, 12mo.

Dows, Henry A. Essay on Preaching without Notes, N. York, 1880, 18mo.

Dowse, Thomas Stretch, M.D. 1. The Brain, and Diseases of the Nervous System, Lon., 1879-80, 2 vols. 8vo; 2d ed., 1881. 2. Syphilis of the Brain and Spinal Cord. Illust. N. York, 1879, 8vo. 3. On Brain and Nerve Exhaustion, "Neurasthenia:" a Paper, Lon., 1880, 8vo. 4. On some Diseases of the Skin which are produced by Derangement of the Nervous System, Lon., 1880, cr. 8vo. 5. On Ataxia and the Pre-Ataxic or Curative Stage of Locomotor Ataxia, Lon., 1881. 6. The Brain and the Nerves: their Ailments and their Exhaustion, Lon., 1884, 8vo. 7. Modern Treatment by the System of Massage: Three Lectures, Lon., 1887, 12mo.

Dowsett, C. F. Quit you like Men: a Book for Young Men; 3d ed., Lon., 1883, 8vo.

Dowsing, William, of Hull, Eng. 1. The Timber-Merchant and Builder's Companion, Lon., 1860, 12mo; 3d ed., rev., 1876. 2. Rambles in Switzerland: with Reminiscences of the Great St. Bernard, &c., Lon., 1869. 8vo.

Dowson, Alfred C. (Trans.) Bordighera and the Western Riviera, by Frederick Fitzroy Hamilton: with Additional Matter, Lon., 1883, 8vo.

Dowson, Henry. The Centenary: a History of the First Baptist Church, Bradford, from its Commencement in 1753, Lon., 1854, 12mo.

Dowson, J. Emerson and Alfred. Tramways: their Construction and Working, Lon., 1875, p. 8vo. Dowson, John, M.D. 1. An Introduction to the Study and Practice of Medicine, Lon., 1834, 12mo. 2. Erasmus Darwin, Philosopher, Poet, and Physician: a Lecture with many Additions, and an Appendix on the Origin of Species, selected from the Works of Dr. Darwin, Lon., 1861, 12mo.

Dowson, John, M.R.A.S., 1810-1881, was professor of Hindustani at the Staff College, Sandhurst, Eng. He contributed valuable papers to the Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society, was a contributor to the "Encyclopædia Britannica," and edited the "History of India as told by its own Historians," from the MSS. of Sir H. M. Elliot, (q. v, infra.) 1. (Trans.) Ikhwann8 Safa; or, Brotherhood of Purity: describing the Contention between Man and Beasts as to the Superiority of the Human Race; from the Hindustani, Lon., 1869, 12mo. 2. A Grammar of the Urdu or Hindustani Language, Lon., 1872, p. 8vo. 3. A Classical Dictionary of Hindu Mythology and Religion, Geography, History, and Literature, Lon., 1879, 8vo; 2d ed., 1888.

Dowson, Thomas. 1. The Late Prince Consort and his Illustrious Ancestors: a Poem, Lon., 1867, 12mo. 2. Phoenix expostulating with Achilles: a Poetical and Political Satire; and other Pieces on the Eastern Question, Liverpool, 1879, 12mo.

Dowty, A. A. 1. Reminiscences of a Rascal and Coster: Ballads. Edited by Philander Smiff, [pseud.] Lon., 1876, 12mo. 2. Comic History of France: with Sketches in Chalks, Lon., 1888, p. 8vo.

Doyle, A. Conan, M.D., b. 1859, at Edinburgh, nephew of Richard Doyle, infra; took his medical degree at Edinburgh, and has practised at Southsea since 1. A Study in Scarlet, Lon., 1888, p. 8vo. 2. The Mystery of Cloomber, Lon., 1888, p. 8vo. 3. Micah Clarke his Statement, Lon., 1889, p. 8vo.

1882.

Doyle, Darley. Tittereena; or, The Follies, Fashions, &c., of the Times, Louisville, 1867, Svo.

Doyle, Edward. 1. Cagliostro: a Dramatic Poem, N. York, 1882, 12mo. 2. Moody Moments: Poems, N. York, 1888, 16mo.

Doyle, Rev. Francis Cuthbert, O.S.B., Roman Catholic canon of the pro-cathedral of Hereford. 1. The Life of Gregory Lopez, the Hermit, Lon., 1876, 8vo. 2. Lectures for Boys, Lon., 1879, 2 vols. 8vo. 3. Principles of Religious Life, Lon., 1883, 8vo. 4. The Teaching of St. Benedict, Lon, 1887, cr. 8vo.

Doyle, Sir Francis Hastings Charles, Bart., D.C.L., 1810-1888, b. at Nunappleton, near Tadcaster, Yorkshire; was educated at Eton, and at Christ Church, Oxford, where he graduated, first class Lit. Hum., in 1832, and was afterwards elected Fellow of All Souls

College. He was called to the bar at the Inner Temple in 1837; was appointed receiver-general of customs in 1846, and a commissioner of customs in 1869. In 1867 he was elected to the chair of poetry at Oxford, which he held for ten years, being re-elected in 1872. 1. Miscellaneous Verses, Lon., 1834, 8vo; new ed., enl., 1840. 2. The Two Destinies: a Poem, Lon., 1844, 8vo. 3. (Trans.) Edipus, King of Thebes, by Sophocles, Lon., 1849, 16mo. 4. The Duke's Funeral: a Poem, Lon., 1852, 8vo. 5. The Return of the Guards, and other Poems, Lon., 1866, 12mo; new ed., 1883. (Includes selections from the volume published in 1840, with a considerable number of new poems.)

"Few poets have combined more happily a manly interest in contemporary life with an imaginative appreciation of classical beauty."-Sat. Rev., xxiii. 20.

6. Lectures on Poetry, delivered before the University of Oxford in 1868, Lon., 1869, p. 8vo.

"For the most part the lectures are rightly devoted to inquiries into some of the elements of poetry. They are for the most part singularly graceful in style, displaying the command of language which is best attained in

prose by the sedulous cultivation of verse."-Sat. Rev., xxvii. 318. 7. Lectures on Poetry, delivered at Oxford. Second Series. Lon., 1877, cr. 8vo.

devoted to the inexhaustible subject of Shakespeare.""The most thoughtful and instructive of the lectures are Sat. Rev., xliii. 420.

8. Reminiscences and Opinions, 1813-1885, Lon., 1886, 8vo; 3d ed. same year.

"The best of Sir Francis Doyle's reminiscences date from a period prior to 1846. . . . He is out of sympathy with the political life of the present day, and the tone of some of discordant. But, taking the volume as a whole, the remihis later recollections and opinions is old-fashioned, if not niscences are those of a genial man of wide culture and broad sympathies; and they form a collection of anecdotes which, as the production of a single man, is unrivalled in interest, in variety, and in novelty."-Ath., No. 3077.

Doyle, Hannah. 1. A Tribute to the Memory of Ismena Whittaker, of Sligo, in Ireland, Lon., 1860, p. 8vo. 2. A Few Words on the Third Query. By H. D. Lon., 1860.

Doyle, J. B. 1. Lesser Lights of Scripture: Dorcas and Ruth, Dublin, 1852, 8vo. 2. Tours in Ulster: a Hand-Book to the Antiquities and Scenery of the North of Ireland, Dublin, 1855, 12mo.

Doyle, J. E. P. Plymouth Church and its Pastor; or, Henry Ward Beecher and his Accusers, Hartford, 1874, 12mo.

Doyle, James E. 1. A Chronicle of England, B.C. 55-A.D. 1485. (Illustrated by the Author.) Lon., 1863, r. 8vo.

trations, bears witness to real and conscientious work on "It is a volume which, both in its text and in its illusthe part of the author." - Sat. Rev., xvi. 704.

2. The Official Baronage of England: showing the Succession, Dignities, and Offices of Every Peer from 1066 to 1885: with 1600 Illustrations, Lon., 1886, 3 vols. 4to. Also, large-paper edition of 120 copies.

"Mr. Doyle has placed students under a great obligation by the monumental work on which he has been so long engaged. These three volumes, so far as they go. must supersede every previous publication of the kind."-Sat. Rev., 1xi. 21.

"The author of these three handsome quarto volumes has employed half a lifetime in the production of a book which is absolutely unique both in its design and execu tion. . . . The few mistakes which disfigure this useful man period, where Mr. Doyle has been content to repeat book are chiefly found in lives of peers of the Anglo-Northe received story without critical examination."-Ê. C. WATERS: Acad.. xxix. 121.

Doyle, James Warren. Essay on Education and the State of Ireland. By an Irish Catholic. Dublin,

1880.

Doyle, John Andrew, b. 1844, in London, educated at Eton, and at Balliol College, Oxford, where he graduated, first class Lit. Hum., in 1867, and gained the Arnold prize in 1869; was elected Fellow of Al Souls, and appointed Vinerian reader of civil and English law. 1. The American Colonies previous to the Declaration of Independence. The Arnold Prize Essay for 1869. Lon., Oxf., and Cambridge, 1869, 8vo. 2. History of America, ("Historical Course for Schools,") Lon., 1875, 18mo. 3. The English in America: Virginia, Maryland, and the Carolinas, Lon., 1882, 8vo. knowledge of the subject, based upon study and thorough "The volume before us is because of the author's research-the best and most authentic history of these Southern American colonies that we have yet met with." -Acad., xxii. 356.

"The aim of this book,' he says, 'is to describe and explain the process by which a few scattered colonies along the Atlantic seaboard grew into that vast Confederate Republic, the United States of America.'. . . It is a genuine pleasure, and rare as it is genuine, to read a work of a his torical character which, like this,... is serious without being dull, and animated without showing partisanship."Spectator, Ivi. 86.

"Mr. Doyle's stand-point is not that of a sociologist, but of a student of institutional history. . . . He has enjoyed remarkable facilities for examining colonial documents preserved in the State Paper Office in London. . . . Mr. Doyle has viewed the English side of America, and he is consequently better able than most Americans to appre ciate the principle of English continuity in our colonial constitution."-Nation, xxxvi. 367.

4. The English in America: the Puritan Colonies, Lon., 1886, 2 vols. 8vo.

"The thoroughness of Mr. Doyle's researches is con wherever contemporary MSS. materials exist, they have spicuous in every chapter of this history. Whenever and been carefully studied. In their absence the most reliable authorities have been consulted, and, when necessary, compared, so as to arrive at the nearest possible truth; and all this, we think, has been done with judgment and success."-W. NOEL SAINSBURY: Acad., xxxi. 121.

"He has gone over the field so often travelled in part by our specialists, and so thoroughly explored as a whole by Dr. Palfrey, and he gives us an admirable résumé of the facts and of the impressions made by them upon the mind of an educated Englishman. These two volumes are attractive in style, full of careful research, impartial in judgment, and doubly valuable as giving the opinions of one not blinded to our faults by ties of birth or education."-Nation, xlv. 489. "We are heartily of opinion that, despite the value of what scholars on this side of the Atlantic have written about the Puritan colonies in America, this work of Doyle's excels all."-Critic, viii. 228.

Doyle, John P. Old Ireland improved and made New Ireland, Lon., 1881, p. 8vo.

"Doyle, Martin," (Pseud.) See HICKAY, REV. WILLIAM, infra.

Doyle, Patrick, C.E., F.M.S., F.S.S. Tin-Mining in Larut with Maps, &c., Lon., 1879, p. 8vo.

Doyle, Richard, 1824-1883, b. in London; an artist, chiefly known by his caricatures in Punch, with which he was connected from 1843 to 1850, and by his illustrations of works by Thackeray and other writers. A Journal kept in 1840. Illustrated by the Author. With an Introduction by J. H. Pollen, and a Portrait. Lon., 1885, 4to. (The text is lithographed.)

Doyle, Terence. The Two Households; or, Passages in the Life of Barbara Ramsay: a Novel, Lon., 1860, 2 vols. p. 8vo.

Doyle, William F. Queen's Scholarship Algebra Papers for Twelve Years, Lon., 1880, p. 8vo.

D'Oyly, Rev. Charles John, M.A., son of Rev. George D'Oyly, D.D., (q. v., ante, vol. i. ;) graduated at Trinity College, Cambridge, 1843; ordained 1844; chaplain to Lincoln's Inn 1860; rector of Thwing, Yorkshire, 1869-72, and thereafter of Great Chart, Ashford, Kent. 1. The Faith of a Christian: being a Simple Exposition of the Creed: Eight Lectures, Lon., 1856, fp. 8vo. 2. Shall I "do this"? Being some Plain Observations upon the Sacrament of the Lord's Supper, Lon., 1864, 16mo; 5th ed., 1882. 3. The Balance of Scripture, Lon., 1870, 12mo. 4. The Apostles' Creed: Aids to its Reception, Duties under it, Lon., 1873, 12mo.

Doyne, William Thomas. 1. The Causes which have retarded the Construction of Railways in India, Lon., 1860, 8vo. 2. Report upon the Plains and Rivers of Canterbury, New Zealand. Plans, &c. Christchurch, 1864, fol. 3. Second Report upon the River Waimakariri and the Lower Plains of Canterbury, N.Z. Plans, &c. Christchurch, 1865, fol.

Drage, Geoffrey. (Trans.) The Criminal Code of the German Empire: with Prolegomena and Commentary, Lon., 1885, p. 8vo.

Drago, G. John Hobbs: a Tale of British India; new ed., Lon., 1865, 12mo.

Drake, Rev. Charles Bernard, M.A., graduated at St. John's College, Cambridge, 1869, and first class in theology 1870; ordained 1869; rector of Teversham, Cambridge, since 1881. The Teaching of the Church during the First Three Centuries on the Doctrines of the Christian Priesthood and Sacrifice, Lon., 1874, p. 8vo.

:

Drake, Charles Daniel, [ante, vol. i., add.,] b. 1811, in Cincinnati, O.; became U.S. senator from Missouri in 1867, but resigned that office to become chief justice to the Court of Claims in Washington. He pub lished, in addition to works mentioned ante, vol. i.: 1. Union and Anti-Slavery Speeches delivered during the Rebellion, Cin., 1864, 12mo. 2. (Ed.) Pioneer Life in Kentucky a Series of Reminiscential Letters from Daniel Drake to his Children: with Notes and a Biographical Sketch, Cin., 1870, 8vo. Also, single speeches, &c. Drake, Charles Francis Tyrwhitt, F.R.G.S., 1846-1874, b. at Amersham, Buckinghamshire; was educated at Rugby, and at Wellington College, and entered at Trinity College, Cambridge, but, owing to ill health, did not take a degree. After travelling in Morocco and Egypt, he made explorations in Syria in company with E. H. Palmer, infra, in 1869, and with R. F. Burton, supra, in 1870, and was engaged in official work on behalf of the Palestine Exploration Fund Society when he died at Jerusalem. Literary Remains. Edited, with Memoir, by Walter Besant, M.A. Lon., 1877, 8vo. (Contains articles on Jerusalem, Palestine, and Morocco. See Sat. Rev., xliv. 21, and Ath., No. 2591.)

Drake, Francis E. The Early Traces of Man on the Earth, [a lecture,] Lon., 1865, 16mo.

Drake, Francis Samuel, 1828-1885, son of Samuel Gardner Drake, (ante, vol. i., and infra;) b. at Northwood, N.H.; educated in the public schools of

Boston; became a bookseller, and, like his father, combined this pursuit with antiquarian researches. 1. Dictionary of American Biography, including Men of the Time: giving also a Key to the Assumed Names of Writers and a Supplement, Bost., 1872, 8vo. (This work, with the materials collected by the author for a new edition, has been incorporated in Appleton's Cyclopædia of American Biography. See WILSON, JAMES GRANT, infra.) 2. List of Members of the Massachusetts Society of the Cincinnati: including a Complete Roll of the Original Members, with Brief Biographies, Bost., 1873, 8vo. 3. Memorials of the Society of the Cincinnati of Massachusetts, Bost., 1873, 8vo. 4. Life and Correspondence of Henry Knox, Major-General in the American Revolutionary Army, Bost., 1873, 8vo.

"This volume hardly makes good the promise of its title-page. The correspondence and other papers of General Knox fill fifty-six large portfolios, covering the whole ground of the War of Independence and of Washington's and the narrative which connects it, Mr. Drake has defirst administration. .. To this extensive correspondence, voted only one hundred and fifty octavo pages, inclusive of thirty-three pages of appendix.”—Nation, xviii. 12.

5. The Town of Roxbury: its Memorable Persons and Places. Illust. Bost., 1878, 8vo. 6. Tea-Leaves, 1884. 7. Indian History for Young Folks, N. York, 1884, 8vo.

Drake, Henry Holman, M.R.I.A. (Ed.) Hasted's History of Kent: corrected, enlarged, and continued to the Present Time from the MS. Collections of the late Revs. Thomas Streatfeild and Lambert Blackwell Larking, the Public Records, and other Sources. Part I., The Hundred of Blackheath. Illust. Lon., 1886, fol.

Drake, J. Madison. Fast and Loose in Dixie: an Unprejudiced Narrative of Personal Experience as a Prisoner of War at Libby, Macon, and Charleston, N. York, 1880, 4to.

Drake, O. T. Colonel Wedderburn's Wooing, and other Tales more Strange than True, Lon., 1883, p. 8vo. Drake, Samuel Adams, son of Samuel Gardner Drake, (ante, vol. i., and infra,) b. 1833, in Boston, Mass., and educated at the public schools in that city; removed to Kansas in 1858 and became a journalist; on the breaking out of the civil war entered the volunteer service, and rose to the rank of colonel and brigadiergeneral; returned to Massachusetts in 1871. 1. Old Landmarks and Historic Personages of Boston. Illust. Bost., 1872, 12mo.

"This is a valuable book.

Boston is one of the few cities in America which are worth studying minutely."Nation, xvi. 137.

2. Nooks and Corners of the New England Coast. Illust. N. York, 1875, sq. 8vo.

"Crowded with description, narrative, and sentiment, of which... not one is trivial or superfluous."-Nation, and adorned with some three hundred wood engravings, xxi. 107.

5.

3. (Ed.) Bunker Hill: the Story told in Letters from the Battle-Field by British Officers engaged, Bost., 1875, 8vo. 4. Captain Nelson: a Romance of Colonial Days, (Library of American Fiction,) N. York, 1879, 8vo. History of Middlesex County, Massachusetts. Illust. Bost., 1880, 2 vols. 12mo. 6. Around the Hub: a Boys' Book about Boston. Illust. Bost., 1881, 12mo. 7. The Heart of the White Mountains. Illust. by W. H. Gibson. N. York, 1881, 4to. 8. New England Legends and Folk-Lore, in Prose and Poetry. Illust. Bost., 1883, 8vo. 9. (Ed.) Our Great Benefactors: Short Biographies of the Men and Women most eminent in Literature, Science, Philanthropy, Art, &c. Bost., 1884, 8vo. 10. The Making of New England, 1580-1643, N. York, 1886, 12mo. 11. The Old Boston Taverns and Tavern Clubs, Bost., 1886, 8vo. 12. The Making of the Great West, 1512-1883. Illust. and Maps. N. York, 1887, 12mo.

Drake, Samuel Gardner, [ante, vol. i., add.,] d. 1875, in Boston, Mass., where he had for many years carried on the business of a bookseller and publisher. To works mentioned ante, vol. i., add: 1. Memoir of the Rev. Cotton Mather, D.D.: with a Genealogy of the Family of Mather, Bost, 1851, 8vo. 2. Review of Winthrop's Journal, as edited and published by the Hon. James Savage, Bost., 1854. 3. Result of some Researches among the British Archives for Information relative to the Founders of New England, Bost., 1860, 4to. 4. The Founders of New England, Bost., 1861, 4to. 5. A Brief Memoir of Sir Walter Raleigh, Bost., 1862, 4to. 6. (Ed.) The History of King Philip's War. By Increase Mather. With Introduction and Notes. Bost., 1862, 4to. 7. (Ed.)