Veldeneer, A.D. 1483.

With an Introduction written and illustrated by John Ashton, and a Preface by Rev. S. Baring-Gould. Lon., 8vo. 12. The Fleet: its River, Prison, and Marriages. With Seventy Drawings by the Author from Original Pictures. Lon., 1887, 8vo; 1888, p. 8vo.

"It contains a vast quantity of information, and must have cost the compiler a great deal of labour.... On the other hand, it is difficult to find anything in it that has not been told before in the many histories of London."-Sat. Rev., 1xv. 142.

13. Modern Street Ballads. Fifty-Six Illustrations. Lon., 1888, p. 8vo. 14. Men, Maidens, and Manners a Hundred Years Ago. Illust. Lon., 1888, sq. 16mo. "Mr. Ashton sails under no false colours, and honest paste-and-scissors work is far better than the amalgam of fine phrases and false facts which is too often set before the unwary as history."-Spectator, lix. 153.

Ashton, Robert Stone. (Trans.) The True Christian Church, by Verney, Lon., 1868, 8vo.

Ashton, Samuel Elkanah. Commercial Depression: its Causes and Remedy. A Plea for Reciprocity. Lon., 1879, 8vo.

Ashton, Mrs. Sophia Goodrich, [ante, vol. i., add.] 1. Sabbath Talks on the Psalms of David, Bost., 18mo. 2. Sabbath Talks about Jesus, 18mo. 3. Frankie's Book of Bible Men, 18mo. 4. Susan and Frankie, 18mo. 5. Girlhood of Celebrated Women, N. York, 1876,

12mo.

Ashton, Thomas John. 1. A Treatise on Corns, Bunions, and Ingrowing of the Toe-Nail, Lon., 1852, 8vo. 2. A Treatise on the Diseases, Injuries, and Malformations of the Rectum and Anus, Lon., 1854, 8vo; 4th ed., 1863. 3. Prolapsus, Fistula in Ano, and Hæmorrhoidal Affections: their Pathology and Treatment, Lon., 1862, Svo; 3d ed., 1870.

"Ashton, Warren T.," (Pseud.) See ADAMS, WM. TAYLOR, supra.

Ashton, William Thomas, b. 1832, at Blackburn, Lancashire, Eng. Old Roads and Old Inhabitants of Darwen, 1868.

Ashwell, Rev. Arthur Rawson, 1824-1879, b. in Chelsea; educated at Cambridge, where he graduated as fifteenth wrangler in 1847; took holy orders in 1848; in 1851 was appointed vice-principal of St. Mark's College, Chelsea; in 1853, principal of the Oxford Diocesan Training College at Culham; in 1865, principal of the Training College at Durham; in 1870, principal of the Theological College, Chichester, and canon residentiary. He was editor for twelve years (1864-1876) of the Literary Churchman, and subsequently of the Church Quarterly Review, and was a regular contributor to these and other periodicals. His connection with Bishop Wilberforce, to whom he owed his appointment as principal of the Oxford Diocesan Training College, and on whom he published an article in April, 1874, led to his being invited to write the life of that prelate, but he lived only to complete the first volume. 1. The Schoolmaster's Studies, Lon., 1860. 2. God in his Work and Nature: a Series of Sermons, 1863, 12mo. 3. The Argument against Evening Communions briefly stated, 1875. Lent Lectures on the Holy Catholic Church, 1876. 5. Septuagesima Lectures, delivered in the Church of All Saints, Margaret Street, 1877, 12mo. 6. Life of the Right Reverend Samuel Wilberforce, D.D., Lord Bishop of Oxford, and afterwards of Winchester: vol. i., Lon., 1879, 8vo. The work was completed by R. G. Wilberforce, [q. v., infra.] Also, many single sermons.

4.

Ashworth, Henry, 1794-1880, b. at Birtwistle, near Bolton, Lancashire, and educated at a school belonging to the Society of Friends at Ackworth. He owned and managed in partnership with his brother extensive manufactories at Turton. He was an intimate friend of Cobden, and one of the founders and most strenuous supporters of the Anti-Corn-Law League. 1. Statistical Illustrations of the Past and Present State of Lancashire, Lon., 1842, 8vo. 2. Cotton: its Cultivation, Manufacture, and Uses, Manchester, 1858, 8vo. 3. A Tour in the United States, Cuba, and Canada: a Course of Lectures, Lon., 1861, 8vo. 4. The Preston Strike: an Enquiry into its Causes and Consequences, Manchester, 1854, 8vo. 5. Recollections of Richard Cobden and the Anti-Corn-Law League, Lon., 1877, p. 8vo; new ed., 1879.

Ashworth, James George. 1. Leisure Moments: Songs and Poems, Wisbech, 1878, 12mo. 2. Imperial Ben: a Jew d'Esprit, [satirical verses on the Earl of Beaconsfield,] Lon., 1879, 12mo.

Ashworth, John, 1813-1875, b. at Cutgate, n Rochdale, Eng. His parents were poor woollen-weave and he had only the barest education. In 1858 founded a chapel for the destitute at Rochdale, a preached with great success to a large congregation the poorest class of a large manufacturing town. was a manufacturer, a lecturer, and an author as we His Strange Tales, printed at first as separate tracts, ha been translated into half a dozen languages and ha had a circulation of millions of copies. For biog. s CALMAN, A. L., infra. 1. Strange Tales from Humb Life, Manchester, 1863-76, 12mo. 6 Series. (Series 61 by Mrs. I. Reaney.) 2. Walks in Canaan. Illust. 186 12mo. 3. Simple Records, 1871-72, 12mo. 2 Series. Back from Canaan. Illust. 1873, 12mo. 5. Short Stories Selections from Simple Records and Strange Tales, 4 part 1878. With PASTOR, R., Short Tales for Young Readers edited and revised by R. Pastor, Lon., 1870, 8vo. Ashworth, John Hervey, M.A., graduated a Oxford 1819. The Saxon in Ireland; or, The Ramble

of Rathlynn, an Englishman, in Search of a Settle ment in the West of Ireland, Lon., 1851. Anon. 1864 3 vols. p. 8vo.

Ashworth, Philip Arthur, b. 1854; graduated at Oxford; called to the bar at the Inner Temple 1881. 1. (Trans.) The Battle for Right, (Der Kampf ums Recht,) by Dr. Von Jhering, Professor der Rechte zu Göttingen, Lon., 1883, 12mo. 2. (Trans.) The History of the English Constitution, by Dr. Rudolph Gneist, Lon., 1886, 2 vols. 8vo. 3. (Trans.) The Nation in Arms; from the German of Lieut.-Col. Baron von der Goltz, Lon., 1887, 8vo. 4. (Trans.) History of the Latin and Teutonic Nations from 1494 to 1514, by Leopold von Ranke, Lon., 1887, 12mo.

"The translation is anything but satisfactory."-Acad., XXI. 323. Ashworth, Thomas. The Salmon-Fisheries of England, 1868, Lon., 1868, 12mo.

Aspinall, Clara. Three Months in Melbourne, Lon., 1862, 8vo.

Aspinall, Rev. James, [ante, vol. i., add.,] d. 1861, an English clergyman, held several curacies, and from 1844 till his death was rector of Althorpe. In 1831, while incumbent of a church in Liverpool, he attracted much attention by a sermon entitled The Crisis; or, The Signs of the Times with regard to the Church of England. (This is mentioned ante, vol. i.) 1. Roscoe's Library; or, Old Books and Old Times, Liverpool, 1853, 8vo. 2. Parish Sermons, Lon., 1854, 8vo. 3. A Second Series of Parish Sermons, 1859, 8vo. Also, single sermons.

Aspinall, W. B. San Remo as a Winter Residence. By an Invalid. 2d ed., Lon., 1865; 3d ed., edited by his widow, 1869.

2.

Aspland, Alfred. 1. Manchester Statistical Society: Inaugural Address, Manchester, 1863, 8vo. Crime in Manchester, and Police Administration, 1868, 8vo. With ASPLAND, J. LEES, Memoranda of a Loan Collection of Mezzotint Proofs, &c., 1874, 8vo.

Aspland, Lieut.-Col. J. Lees. English Drill: a Historical Sketch, Manchester, 1888, 8vo.

Aspland, Rev. Robert Brook, M.A., 18051869, son of the Rev. Robert Aspland, [q. v., ante, vol. i.,] b. at Newport, Isle of Wight, Eng., and educated at the University of Glasgow and at Manchester College, York. He was for a time co-pastor with Dr. Saul Carpenter at Bristol; succeeded his father as editor of the Christian Reformer in 1845; and was made secretary to the British and Foreign Unitarian Association in 1859. He published in 1850 a memoir of his father, which is mentioned ante, vol. i. Also, 1. A Brief Memoir of the Rev. Paul Carsdale, 1852. 2. Paul Best, the Unitarian Confessor, 1853. 3. Mr. Richard Frankland and Dr. Henry Sampson, 1862. Pamph.

Asquith, Herbert Henry, b. 1852; graduated at Balliol College, Oxford, 1874; called to the bar at Lincoln's Inn 1876. An Election Guide: Rules for the Conduct of Elections in England and Wales, Lon., 1885, 8vo.

Astie, M. 1. (Trans.) Outlines of Philosophy, by Alexander Vinet, Lon., 1865, p. 8vo. 2. (Trans.) Outlines of Theology, by Alexander Vinet, Lon., 1865, p. 8vo. Aston, Claude. They are only Cousins: a Novel, Lon., 1855, 12mo.

Schinovnick's

Aston, Frederic. (Trans.) Sketches of Provincial Life; from the Russian, Lon., 1861, Svo.

Aston, Theodore, M.A., Q.C., b. 1827; graduated at St. John's College, Cambridge, 1850; called to the bar at Lincoln's Inn 1853. Patents, Designs, and Trade-Marks Act, 1883: with Notes, Lon., 1884, r. 12mo. Aston, W. G., M.A., assistant Japanese secretary H. B. M.'s Legation, Yedo. 1. Short Grammar of the Japanese Spoken Language, Lon., 1873, 12mo. 2. A Grammar of the Japanese Written Language; 2d ed., 1877, 8vo.

Astor, William Waldorf, great-grandson of John Jacob Astor, (the first of the name,) graduated at the Law School of Columbia College in 1875, served for a term in the New York State Senate, and from 1882 to 1885 was U.S. minister to Italy. Valentino: an Historical Romance of the Sixteenth Century in Italy, N. York, 1885, 12mo.

Atcherley, Charlotte. Cords and Discords: a Family Record of Long Ago, Lon., 1880, 2 vols. cr. 8vo. Atcherley, David Francis. The Exile of Saint Helena. By D. F. A. Lon., 1861, 8vo.

Atcherley, Rowland J., Ph.D. 1. Adulterations of Food: Short Processes for their Detection, Lon., 1874, 8vo. 2. Notes on Milk, &c., Lon., 1877, 8vo. 3. A Trip to Boërland; or, A Year's Travel, Sport, and Gold-Digging in the Transvaal and Colony of Natal, Lon., 1879, 8vo.

"He has made a useful contribution to our knowledge of the Transvaal."-Ath., No. 2720.

Athelby, P. Merry and Grave, Lon., 1877, cr. 8vo. Atherstone, Edwin, [ante, vol. i., add.,] 17881872, b. at Nottingham, Eng., a voluminous writer; whose poems and romances gained a passing notice and applause from the grandiose scale on which they were planned, and procured him a pension of 1007. a year. The following list of his publications includes those mentioned ante, vol. i., where there are some omissions: 1. The Fall of Herculaneum, and Abradates and Pantheon, Lon., 1821, 12mo. 2. A Midsummer Day's Dream: a Poem, 1824, 8vo. 3. The Fall of Nineveh: a Poem. Books I. to VI., 1828. Books VII. to XIII., 1847. The Complete Work, 30 Books, 1868, 2 vols. 12mo. 4. The Sea-Kings in England: an Historical Romance, 1830, 3 vols. p. 8vo. 5. The Handwriting on the Wall: a Story, 1858, 3 vols. p. 8vo. (The scene is laid in Babylon, "Whatever faults the book may have, it is certainly free

B.C. 538.)

from the sin of being light reading."-Sat. Rev.

6. Israel in Egypt: a Poem, 1861, 8vo. Atherton, Rev. Charles Isaac, M.A., graduated at St. John's College, Cambridge, 1863; ordained 1863; rector of Farringdon, Exeter, since 1887. 1. Nature's Parables, Lon., 1865, 16mo. 2. Via Dolorosa, Lon., 1885. 3. Ancient Types: Modern Applications to the Christian Life, Lon., 1886, 12mo. 4. The Garden of God: Conversational Catechisings and Addresses, Lon., 1888, p. 8vo. 5. The World Asleep, Lon., 1888. Atherton, Gertrude Franklin. What Dreams may Come: a Romance, N. York and Chic., 1888, 12mo. "Atherton, Harper," (Pseud.) See FOWLER, FRANK, infra.

Atherton, Maria. Centzontli, and other Poems, Lon., 1872, 12mo.

Atkins, Mrs. Anna, daughter of John George Children, [q. v., ante, vol. i.] 1. Memoir of J. G. Children, including some Unpublished Poetry by his Father and Himself. By A. A. Westminster, 1853, 8vo. Printed for private distribution. 2. The Colonel, Lon., 1853, p. 8vo. Anon. 3. The Perils of Fashion, 1852, 3 vols.

p. 8vo. Anon. 4. A Page from the Peerage, Lon., 1863, 2 vols. p. 8vo. Anon.

Atkins, Edward. Pure Mathematics, ("Advance Science" Series,) Glasgow, 1874, 2 vols. 12mo.

Atkins, J. Coins and Tokens of the Possessions and Colonies of the British Empire, Lon., 1888, 8vo. Atkins, James B. The Mountain-Top; or, Glimpses of the Higher Life, Lon., 1873, 32mo.

Atkins, John Ringwood. 1. (Trans.) Katharine Parr, by L. Muehlbach, Lon., 1862, 12mo. 2. The Book of Racquets: a Practical Guide to the Game and its History, Lon., 1872, 8vo.

Atkins, Miss Mary A. 1. Earl Whiting, Bost., 16mo. 2. Earnest Brownley's Trials and Temptations, Bost., 18mo. 3. Ellis Amory, Bost., 18mo. 4. Motherless Maud, Bost., 16mo. 5. Must; or, Ann

Atkins, Richard. The Average Clause: Hints on the Settlement of Claims for Losses by Fire under Mercantile Policies, Lon., 1866, p. 8vo.

Atkins, Rev. Thomas, late of the Church of St. Simon, Salford. 1. Ministerial Fidelity and Clerical Delinquency: a Discourse, Manchester, 1857, 8vo. 2. The Heroism of the Clerical Ulysses; or, Six Arrows shot from the Bow of Ulysses at the Mercenary and Lustful Suitors for Ecclesiastical Preferment, Manchester, 1857, 8vo. 3. The Wanderings of the Clerical Ulysses described in a Narrative of Ten Years' Residence in Tasmania and New South Wales, &c., Greenwich, 1859, 8vo. 4. American Slavery: a Reply to the Letter of Bishop Hopkins, of Vermont, N. York, 1861, 8vo.

Atkins, W. G. History of the Town of Hawley, Mass., from 1771-1887, West Cummington, Mass., 1887, 8vo. Atkins, Walter B. Three Essays on the Eternal Worship of Christ, the Kingdom of Heaven, and the Resurrection, Lon., 1859, 8vo.

Atkinson, Miss. Little Willie. Illust. Phila., 1864, 32mo.

Atkinson, D. H., ("Jeremiah Odman.") 1. Old Leeds: its Bygones and Celebrities. By an Old Leeds Cropper. Leeds, 1868, p. 8vo. 2. Ralph Thoresby, the Topographer; his Town and Times, Leeds, 1885, 8vo.

Atkinson, E. C. Interest made Easy, a Thousand Years as a Day: a Short, Simple, Practical Method, Sacramento, Cal., 1884, 16mo.

1.

Atkinson, Edmund, Ph.D., F.C.S., late professor of experimental science in the Staff College. (Trans.) Elementary Treatise on Physics, by Prof. Ganot. Illust. Lon., 1863, cr. 8vo; 9th ed., 1879. 2. (Trans.) Natural Philosophy for General Readers and Young Persons, by Prof. Ganot. Illust., and with Appendix of Questions. Lon., 1872, cr. 8vo; new ed., 1878. 3. (Trans.) Lectures on Popular Scientific Sub2 Series. jects, by H. Helmholtz. Lon., 1873-81, p. 8vo. 4. Problems and Examples in Physics, Lon., 1876, 8vo. 5. (Trans.) A Treatise on Electricity and Magnetism, by E. Mascart and J. Joubert, Lon., 188388, 2 vols. demy 8vo.

Atkinson, Edward, b. 1827, at Brookline, Mass., has published a large number of pamphlets and articles in periodicals upon the cotton-supply, protection to industry, labor and capital, banking, railways, industrial education, revenue reform, economic legislation, communism, &c. Also: 1. The Distribution of Products; or, The Metaphysics and Mechanism of Exchange, N. York, 1885, 12mo. 2. The Margin of Profits, &c.: an Address delivered before the Central Labor Lyceum of Boston, 1887, ("Questions of the Day,") N. York, 1887, 12mo. 3. Bi-Metallism in Europe: Report on the Precious Metals and Question of Standards, 1888, 8vo. Atkinson, Miss Emma Willsher. 1. Memoirs of the Queens of Prussia. Lon., 1858, Svo.

"There is no attempt at research, and nothing that displays a real insight into the character of the times and people described. . . There is a profusion of lively anecdotes, and they are woven together by a sufficient strand

of text."-Sat. Rev.

2. Extremes: a Novel, Lon., 1859, 2 vols. p. Svo; new ed., 1866, 12mo.

Atkinson, Rev. Frederick, M.A., graduated at Trinity College, Cambridge, 1853; ordained 1854; vicar of Long Eaton, Derbyshire, 1864-81, and since then rector of Darley. 1. The Resurrection, and other Poems, Lon., 1878, p. 8vo. 2. South African War Verses, 1880, 8vo.

Atkinson, G. F. 1. Pictures from the North in Pen and Pencil, Lon., 1848, 8vo. 2. Indian Spices for English Tables; or, A Rare Relish for Fun from the Far East. Illust. 1860, obl. 4to.

Atkinson, G. W. After the Moonshiners. By One of the Raiders. Wheeling, W. Va., 1881.

Atkinson, George, Sergeant-at-Law, [ante, vol. i., add.] Papinian: a Dialogue on State Affairs, Lon., 1864, p. 8vo.

Atkinson, George Franklin. 1. The Campaign in India, 1857-58; from Drawings made during the Mutiny with Descriptive Letter-Press, Lon., 1859, fol. 2. "Curry and Rice," on Forty Plates; or, The Ingredients of Social Life at our Station; 2d ed., Lon., 1859, 4to.

Atkinson, I. Priestman. 1. The Ballad History

1884. Svo.

1.

Atkinson, Rev. John Christopher, D.C.L., b. 1814, at Goldhanger, Essex, Eng.; graduated at St. John's College, Cambridge, 1838; ordained 1841; vicar of Danby, Yorkshire, since 1847. He has contributed many papers on archæological and philological subjects to the proceedings of various learned societies. Walks, Talks, Travels, and Exploits of Two School-Boys, 1859, 12mo; new ed., 1873. 2. Play-Hours and HalfHolidays; or, Further Experiences of Two School-Boys, 1860, 12mo; new ed., 1873. 3. Sketches in Natural History with an Essay on Reason and Instinct. Illust. Lon., 1861, 12mo; new ed., 1865. 4. British Birds' Eggs and Nests popularly described. Illust. 1861, 12mo; new ed., 1886. 5. Stanton Grange; or, At a Private Tutor's. Illust. Lon., 1863, 12mo. 6. Á Glossary of the Cleveland Dialect, Lon., 1868, 4to. 7. Lost; or, What came of a Slip from "Honour Bright," Lon., 1869, 12mo. 8. The History of Cleveland, Ancient and Modern. Vol. I. Illust. Lon., 1872, 4to.

"The archæological and philological portions of this volume seem to us by much the most valuable. In biographical interest the history is altogether wanting."Acad., vii. 496.

9 Additions to a Glossary of the Cleveland Dialect, Lon., 1876, 8vo. 10. (Ed.) Cartularium Abbathiæ de Whiteby, Ordinis S. Benedicti, fundatæ Anno MLXXVIII., 2 vols., (Surtees Soc.,) Lon., 1879, 8vo. 11. A Hand-Book for Ancient Whiteby and its Abbey, 1882. 12. (Ed.) Quarter Sessions Records, (North Riding Record Soc. Pub.,) Vol. I. Part I., 1883. 13. Lonsdale Glossary Furness Coucher Book, (Cheetham Soc.,) Manchester, 1886-87, 3 vols. 14. Chartulary of Rievaulx Abbey, (Surtees Soc. Pub.,) Durham, 1888, 8vo.

Atkinson, Joseph. The History of Newark, New Jersey: being a Narrative of its Rise and Progress from 1666 to the Present Time. Illust. Newark, 1878,

8vo.

Atkinson, Joseph Beavington, 1822-1886, b. at Manchester, England; passed much of his early life at Bristol, where he lectured on art, and was for many years honorary secretary of the Bristol School of Art. In 1865 he settled in London and devoted himself to artliterature, becoming the regular art critic of the Saturday Review, and contributing largely to other periodicals. 1. An Art Tour to Northern Capitals of Europe, Lon., 1873, 8vo.

"Although he confines himself mainly to the subject of fine art in what he chooses to communicate to the public, it is evident from many scattered observations that he is keenly observant of everything that passes around him." -Sat. Rev., Xxxvii. 90.

2. Studies among the Painters, 1874, 4to. 3. The

Schools of Modern Art in Germany. Illust. Lon., 1880, fol.; also, large-paper copies.

"He has aimed, he says, not at an exhaustive compilation, but rather at a simple record of his own observations during a period of more than thirty years. . . . He speaks throughout from personal and careful examination of the things he writes about, and completely avoids the tone of dogmatism which is, and it is to be hoped will remain, the special property of the affected school."-Sat. Rev., 1. 683. 4. Overbeck, ("Great Artists,") 1882, cr. 8vo. With COLVIN, SIDNEY, and others: 1. English Painters of the Present Day Essays. Illust. Lon., 1871, 4to. 2.

4to.

English Artists of the Present Day. Illust. Lon., 1872, Atkinson, Louisa. See CALVERT, MRS. CAROLINE LOUISA WARING, infra.

Atkinson, Mary Ellen. 1. Hester's Happy Summer, Bost., 1870, 16mo. 2. Ivy Leaves: Religious Poems, Phila., 1872, 12mo. 3. Rose and Millie, Bost., 1872, 16mo. 4. The Architect of Cologne, and other Poems, Bost., 1873, 12mo.

tricity, N. York, 1887, 12mo. 2. The Elements of Electric Atkinson, Philip. 1. Elements of Static ElecLighting, including Electric Generation, Measurement, Storage, and Distribution. Illust. N. York, 1888,

12mo.

Auban: a Poem in Norman-French, ascribed to M. Atkinson, Robert, LL.D. 1. (Ed.) Vie de Seint Paris, Dublin, 1876, 4to. 2. (Ed.) The Book of Leinster: with Introduction, Analysis of Contents, and Index, (Royal Irish Acad. Pub.,) Dublin, 1880, fol. 3. (Ed.) The Book of Ballymote: a Collection of Pieces (Prose and Verse) in the Irish Language; now for the first time published, from the Original Manuscript in the Library of the Royal Irish Academy: with Introduction, &c., Dublin, 1887.

Atkinson, Thomas Witlam, [ante, vol. i., add,] 1799-1861, b. in Yorkshire, Eng., of humble parentage, was a stonemason and educated himself for an architect, but gave up that profession and became a traveller, spending many years in the then unknown regions of Siberia and Kamchatka. He published, in addition to works mentioned in vol. i.: Travels in the Region of the Upper and Lower Amoor and the Russian Acquisitions on the Confines of India and China. Map and Illust. Lon., 1860, 8vo.

Atkinson, Mrs. Thomas Witlam. Recollections of the Tartar Steppes and their Inhabitants, Lon., 1863, p. 8vo.

Atkinson, William. Principles of Social and Political Economy, vol. i., Lon., 1858, 8vo.

Atkinson, William B. 1. Hints in the Obstetric Procedure, Phila., 1875, 12mo. 2. Medical Register and Directory of Philadelphia, Phila., 1875, 12mo. 3. (Ed.) Therapeutics of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Phila., 1880, 8vo.

Atkinson, Rev. William Blake, ordained 1873; rector of Kington with Dormston, Worcestershire, 1879S6, and since then of Bradley. 1. Poems, Wallingford, 1867, p. 8vo. 2. Songs of the Heart: Poems on Various Subjects, Lon., 1871, p. 8vo. 3. John and Mary Ann: a Ballad Story of the Cotton-Famine, Lon., 1871, 12mo. 4. Pilgrim Songs, chiefly Sacred, Lon., 1883, 12mo.

Atkinson, William Parsons, d. 1890; graduated at Harvard College; became professor of English and history at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology 1887. 1. Classical and Scientific Studies, and the Great Schools of England, Cambridge, Mass., 1865, 8vo. 2. Dynamic and Mechanic Teaching, Cambridge, 1869, 12mo. 3. On the Right Use of Books, Bost., 1879, 16mo. 4. On History and the Study of History: Three Lectures, Bost., 1884, 16mo. 5. The Study of Politics: an Introductory Lecture, Bost., 1888, 16mo.

i., add.,] d. 1878. He had resigned the chair of mediAtlee, Washington Lemuel, M.D., [ante, vol. cal chemistry at the Medical School of the University of Pennsylvania in 1853. General and Differential Diagnosis of Ovarian Tumors, with Special Reference

3. (Ed.) Poems of English Heroism, from Brunanburgh to Lucknow, Lon., 1882, 12mo.

Audain, R. Colours of Infantry, Movements of Colour Party at Drill, &c., Lon., 1887, 32mo.

Audsley, George Ashdown, b. 1838, at Elgin, Scotland, Fellow of the Royal Institute of British Architecture. 1. Guide to the Art of Illuminating and Missal Painting, 1861. 2. Hand-Book of Christian Symbolism, Lon., 1865, 4to. 3. The Art of Chromo-Lithography, (with 44 plates showing separate impressions of all the stones employed, &c.,) fol. 4. Notes on Japanese Art. Illustrated by Specimens of Japanese Art, from the Collection of James L. Bowes, Esq. Liverpool, 1874. Printed for private circulation.

"Contains the catalogue of an exhibition of enamels, Persian ware, Satsuma faïence, lacquer-work, porcelain, ivory carvings, metal-work, &c., which was held by the Liverpool Art Club, and the contents of which were supby loans from lovers of Oriental Art. Mr. Audsley's Lecture is concise and lucid."-4th, No. 2412. 5. The Ornamental Arts of Japan. Illust. Lon., 1882-86, 2 vols. (Originally published in parts.)

"On its superb plates all the resources of MM. Lemercier, of Paris, have been lavished, and the best qualities of the chromo-lithographic and heliogravure processes have been developed in delineating the art of the extreme East, especially its incrusted work."--Ath.. No. 3077.

"In this splendid work, now brought safely to a conclusion, we have the most perfect view of Japanese art which has yet been published, .. No effort has been spared, either by author or publisher, to produce this satisfactory result. The collections of Europe and America have been ransacked to supply the finest examples for illustration, the most skilful lithographers of Paris and Berlin have been employed to furnish the plates, and the aid of the most learned students of Japan and her arts has been called in to assist the cultivated connoisseurship of the author."-Acad, xxx. 141.

With BowES, JAMES LORD, Keramic Art of Japan. Colored Plates, (by Firmin Didot, of Paris,) and other Illustrations. Liverpool, 1875-80, 7 parts, forming 2 vols. imp. 8vo. Limited number of copies.

"Their researches have been ably conducted, and, while they tell us more than was ever told before, they are not afraid to say that they do not know when they do not."-Sat. Rev., xli. 152

See, also, AUDSLEY, WILLIAM JAMES, infra. Audsley, William James, has published several books in conjunction with his brother, G. A. Audsley. 1. Colour in Dress: a Manual for Ladies, Lon., 1863, Svo. 2. Floral Decoration of Churches, 1868, r. 8vo. 3. Cottage, Lodge, and Village Architecture, 1872, 4to. 4. Outlines of Ornament in the Leading Styles, selected from Ancient and Modern Works, for the Architect, Sculptor, Decorative Artist, and Painter, 1882, pl. fol. 5. Polychromatic Decoration, as applied to Buildings in the Mediæval Styles. Illust. Lon., 1882, fol. (Contains 36 folio plates in colours and gold, with an introduction and descriptive letter-press.) 6. Popular Dictionary of Architecture and the Allied Arts. Illust. 10 vols., (each vol. containing 6 parts.) Vol. i., 1880; vol. ii., 1881; vol. iii., 1882, r. 8vo.

Aufrecht, Simon Theodor, LL.D., b. 1822, at Leschnitz, Silesia, and educated at the University of Berlin, was appointed professor of Sanskrit and comparative philology in the University of Edinburgh in

1862.

"We have encountered no recent collection more full of bold description and of lyric phrases."--Nation, xlv. 96.

Austen, Adelaide. 1. Among the Mountains: Tales for the Young, Edin., 1871, 12mo. 2. Bible Stories and their Lessons, 1871, 16mo. 3. A Book of Favourite Animals, 1871, 16mo. 4. Effie's Christmas, 5. The Holidays at and other Stories, 1871, 16mo. 6. Noble Joe; Wilton, and other Stories, 1871, 16mo. or, The Boy that was Washed Ashore, 1871, cr. 8vo. Austen, Evelyn. Is Union Strength? or, Church and State, Lon., 1874, 8vo.

Austen, Lieut. Col. Henry Haversham Godwin, F.R.S., F.G.S., F.Z.S., b. 1834. With LAUGHTON, JOHN KNOX, M.A., and FRESHFIELD, DOUGLAS, W.M.A., (ed.) Hints to Travellers: Scientific and General. Maps and Illust. (Royal Geographical Soc. Pub.) 5th ed., Lon., 1883, cr. 8vo.

Clifton, Staten Island, N.Y., educated at the Columbia Austen, Peter Townsend, Ph.D., b. 1852, at School of Mines and at the University of Zurich. In 1877 he became professor of general and applied chemistry in Rutgers College, New Brunswick, N.J. Chemical Lecture Notes, N. York, 1888, 12mo.

at Brasenose College, Oxford, 1861; ordained 1862; vicar Austen, Rev. Samuel Cooper, M.A., graduated of Kniveton since 1884. 1. The Divinity of our Blessed Lord, Lon., 1873, 16mo. 2. On the Nature and Office of the Holy Ghost, 1876, 8vo.

Austen-Leigh. See LEigh.

Auster, George. Abel Holt, and other Poems, Lon., 1868, 8vo.

Austin, Alfred, b. 1835, at Headingley, near Leeds, Eng.; educated at Stonyhurst College and at St. Mary's College, Oscott; graduated at the University of London 1853, and was called to the bar at the Inner Temple 1857. He has been connected with the London Standard, which he represented at Rome during the sittings of the

Ecumenical Council of the Vatican in 1870, and of which he was a special correspondent during the Franco-Prussian war.

He has also contributed to the Quarterly Review and other periodicals, and has been the editor of the National Review, an organ of the Conservative party, since its establishment in 1883. 1. Randolph, [poem,] Lon., 1854. Anon. 2. Five Years of it, [a novel,] 1858, 3 vols. p. 8vo.

"The characters are distinctly conceived, well discriminated, and consistently maintained. The language is good; and if it seems a little high-flown now and then, we must remember we are reading the history of a poet."-Sat. Rev. 3. The Season: a Satire, 1861, 12mo; 3d ed., rev., 1869. 4. My Satire, and its Censors, [poem,] Lon., 1861. (Afterwards suppressed.).

"The author possesses a certain power of expression; and when he condescends to write naturally and with good-humour, he can produce some very readable coupTets... The prime aim of his versification is antithesis, and he dearly loves a good rolling alliteration. One of the ent fashion of low dresses as worn by ladies in the evenmost notable and sorest points with Mr. Austin is the presing."-Sat. Rev., xii. 24.

5. The Human Tragedy: a Poem, 1862; new ed., rev., 1876, cr. 8vo.

"Deserves the attention of readers who are interested

Aughey, Rev. John H. The Iron Furnace; or, Slavery and Secession, Phila., 1863, 12mo.

Auld, Rev. Alexander, a Scotch minister. 1. Ministers and Men in the Far North. Wick, 1868, 12mo. 2. Life of John Kennedy, D.D., of Dingwall, Lon., 1887, cr. 8vo.

Auringer, Obadiah Cyrus, b. 1849, at Glens Falls, N.Y., served for four years, 1871-75, in the U.S. navy, being stationed for some time in New Orleans, where he contributed anonymous poems to the New Orleans Picayune and Times. In 1875 he returned to his native place and to a farmer's life. He has contributed poems to the Century and other periodicals, and published Scythe and Sword, [poems,] Bost., 1887,

16mo.

6. An Artist's Proof, [a novel,] 1864, 3 vols. p. 8vo. 7. Won by a Head, 1865, 3 vols. p. 8vo. 8. A Vindication of Lord Byron, 1869, 12mo. (An answer to Mrs. Stowe's article.) 9. The Poetry of the Period, 1870, p. 8vo. (Contains critical articles reprinted from magazines.) 10. The Golden Age: a Satire, 1871, p. 8vo. 11. Interludes,

1872, 12mo.

some obscure reason, Interludes.'"-Ath., No. 2340. "There is plenty of poetry in the little volume called, for

12. Madonna's Child, 1873, sq. 16mo; new ed., rev., 1888.

"In his pictures of scenes and places, and in the more difficult task of portraying mental conflict, Mr. Austin is often very happy."-Spectator, xlvi. 1187.

13. Rome or Death! 1873, 16mo. 14. The Tower of Babel: a Poetical Drama, 1874, sq. 16mo. "Mr. Austin has an ample, if not always judicious, vocabulary, and a plentiful flow of rhetoric, which would doubtless be much to the purpose if the subject and the design on which they are expended were either reasonable or beautiful."-Sat. Rev., xxxix. 87.

15. Russia before Europe, 1876. Pamph. 16. Tory Horrors; or, The Question of the Hour, 1876. Pamph. (A reply to Mr. Gladstone's " Bulgarian Horrors.")

17.