of the Revolutionary War in 1792 to the Accession of Louis XVIII. in 1814, Lon., 1880, 8vo; new ed., 1884. "The author has succeeded well in the difficult task of bringing a vast subject within comparatively narrow limits. Whether we agree or disagree with Mr. Fyffe, we must praise his book as a vigorous, thoughtful, and well-written piece of work."-Sat. Rev., li. 115. Vol. ii., From 1814 to 1848, 1886. "It does not pretend to be exhaustive or learned; and yet it is based upon a careful study of the original authorities by a trained mind. It is meant for every-day readers. It is short, accurate, and easy to read."-Spectator, lx. 1062. Vol. iii., From 1848 to 1878, 1890. 3. The Land Question, Lon., 1884, 8vo. Fyler, Fanny. 1. An Outline of the History of the British Church. Anon. 2. The Pope tried and condemned by the Decrees of the Council of Ephesus, Lon., 1850, 12mo. Anon. Fysh, Frederic. 1. A Lyrical Version of the Psalms: vols. i.-ii., Lon., 1851, 12mo. 2. The Ladder of Creation, and Jehovah standing above it, Lon., 1853, 12mo. 3. The Mystery of the Godhead, Lon., 1853, 12mo. 4. Jonah the Type, and Christ the Antitype, 5. The Original Faith: "Jesus the Lon., 1853, 8vo. 6. Historias Apodeixis ; Christ," Torquay, 1855, 12mo. or, Horæ Historicæ et Chronologica: an Historical and Chronological Summary of the Principal Events of the Six Thousand Years from the Creation to A.D. 1856, Lon., 1856, 5 vols. 12mo. Fytche, Lieut.-Gen. Albert, C.S.I., late chief Burma, Past and commissioner of British Burma. Present: with Personal Reminiscences of the Country. Illust. Lon., 1878, 2 vols. 8vo. "One of the objects and, indeed, an avowed object of these two handsome volumes is to illustrate and adorn the name of Fytche. As it is, we have a readable and interesting book."-Acad., xiv. 27. G. Gabb, Rev. James, graduated at Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge, 1854; ordained 1854; rector of Bulmer since 1867. 1. (Ed.) The Golden Opportunity, and how to improve it: being Prize Essays on the Best | Means of infusing a Missionary Spirit into the Young, Lon., 1861, Svo. 2. Steps to the Throne; or, Meditations and Prayers in Verse, Lon., 1864, 18mo. 3. Hymns and Songs of Pilgrim Life; or, Steps to the Throne, Lon., 1871, 12mo. Gabb, William More, 1839-1878, b. in Philadelphia; was paleontologist to the Geological Survey of California 1862-65, and afterwards made topographical and geological surveys in San Domingo and Costa Rica. He contributed largely to scientific journals, and to the Proceedings of scientific societies. California Geological Survey: Palæontology: vol. i., Descriptions and Figures of the Cretaceous and Triassic Fossils; [also] of the Jurassic and Carboniferous Fossils, by F. B. Meek. Illust. Bost. and San Fran., 1864, r. 8vo. Vol. ii., Remainder of the Cretaceous and the whole of the Tertiary Paleontology. Plates. Bost. and San Fran., 1869. r. 8vo. Gabourel, Harriet. The Knight and the Dragon : a Legend of the Hougue Bie de Hambie, in the Island of Jersey, Lon., 1879, p. 8vo. "Gabriel, Virginia," (Pseud.) See MARSH, MRS. CAROLINE, infra. Gabrielle, Helen. In the Spring-Time: a Novel, Lon., 1877. p. 8vo. Gace, Rev. Frederic Aubert, M.A., graduated at Magdalen Hall, Oxford, 1837; ordained 1837; vicar of Barling since 1863. 1. Some Questions of the Church Catechism, and Doctrines involved, briefly explained, Lon., 1870, 16mo. 2. A Complete View of the Holy Eucharist, Doctrinal, Practical, and Controversial, Lon., 1871, 18mo. 3. The Arithmetic of Abstract Numbers, Lon., 1875, 16mo. Gaches, Louis, LL.M., b. 1848; graduated at St. John's College, Cambridge; called to the bar at the Inner Temple 1871; an associate of the Institute of Agriculture. The Town Councillors' and Burgesses' Manual: a Popular Digest of Municipal and Sanitary Law, Lon., 1875, 8vo. Gaddes, Thomas, editor of The Dental Record, &c. The Teeth their Formation, Diseases, and Treatment, Lon., 1883, 18mo. Gaddis, Rev. Maxwell Pierson. 1. Footprints of an Itinerant, Cin., 1856, 12mo. 2. Conversion of a Sceptic, Cin., 16mo. 3. Recollections of Rev. G. W. Walker, Cin., 12mo. 4. The Sacred Hour, Cin., 16mo. Gadesden, Ellen. Unto which She was not Born: a Novel, Lon., 1878, cr. 8vo. Gadow, Hans. 1. Catalogue of the Birds in the British Museum: vol. viii., Passeriformes; vol. ix., Passeriformes, Cinnyrimorphæ, containing the Families Nectarinida and Meliphagidæ, Lon., 1883-84, 8vo. 2. Cloaca and Copulatory Organs of the Amniota, (Philosophical Transactions,) Lon., 1887, 4to. Gadsby, John, of Lancashire, son of Rev. William Gadsby, a Baptist minister, (1773-1844.) 1. A Memoir of William Gadsby: compiled from Authentic Sources, Lon., 1844, 12mo; new ed., 1870. 2. (Ed.) A Companion to [Rev. W.] Gadsby's Selection of Hymns, 1851, p. 8vo. 3. (Ed.) The Works of the Late William Gadsby, Lon., 1851, 2 vols. 12mo; new ed., 1862. 4. My Wanderings: being Travels in the East, (between 1846 and 1860,) &c., Lon., 1855-60, 2 vols. 12mo. 5. Memoirs of the Principal Hymn-Writers and Compilers of the Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries, Lon., 1855, 8vo; 3d ed., Lon., 1861. 6. A Trip to Sebastopol, Out and Home, by Way of Vienna, the Danube, Odessa, Constantinople, and Athens; 2d ed., Lon., 1858, p. 8vo. 7. A Visit to Spain in April, 1870, Lon., 1870, 8vo. 8. A Visit to Canada and the United States of America; also, A Second Visit to Spain, Lon., 1873, 8vo. 9. J. Gadsby's Large Hymn-Book, for Schools and Families, Lon., 1876, 16mo. 10. The Biblical and Oriental Warrior, Lon., 1879, 12mo. Gael, Samuel Higgs, [ante, vol. i., add.,] b. 1806; called to the bar at Lincoln's Inn 1835; justice of the peace for Gloucester. (His name was originally Gale.) Considerations on the Present State of Copyholds, and on their Enfranchisement, Lon., 1853, 8vo. Gage, Alfred P. 1. Text-Book on the Elements of Physics. Illust. Bost., 1882, 12mo. 2. Introduction to Physical Science. Illust. Bost., 1887, 12mo. Gage, Mrs. Frances Dana, (“Aunt Fanny," pseud.,) 1808-1884, b. at Marietta, O.; daughter of Col. Joseph Barker, of New Ilampshire; married to James L. Gage, a lawyer of Ohio, in 1829. She became an active worker in the temperance, anti-slavery, and woman's rights movements, and during the civil war acted as agent of the sanitary commission at Memphis, Vicksburg, and Natchez, and was superintendent, under Gen. Rufus Saxton, of Paris Island, S.C., a refuge for freedmen. 1. Elsie Magoon; or, The Old Still-House in the Hollow, Phila., 1867, 16mo. 2. Poems, Phila., 1867, 16mo. 3. Gertie's Sacrifice; or, Glimpses at Two Lives, 1868; new ed., 1874. 4. Nightcaps: a Series of Books, Edin., 1868, 6 vols. 18mo. 5. Steps Upward: a Temperance Tale, Phila., 1870, 12mo. Gage, J. A. The Life of Jesus a Fact, not a Fiction, Lon., 1863, 12mo. 1. Gage, Rev. William Leonard, M.A., 18321889, b. at Loudon, N.H.; graduated at Harvard College 1853; became a Unitarian clergyman, and was pastor of a church at Hartford, Conn., 1868-84. Trinitarian Sermons preached to a Unitarian Congregation, Bost., 1860, 16mo. 2. Songs of War Time, 1863. 3. (Trans.) Ritter's Geographical Studies, 1863. 4. (Trans.) The Story of my Career, as Student at Freiberg and Jena, and as Professor at Halle and Berlin, by H. Steffens, 1863, 8vo. 5. Light in Darkness; or, Christ discovered in his True Character. By an Unitarian. Bost., 1864, 16mo. 6. (Trans. and ed.) German Rationalism, by C. R. Hagenbach, 1864, 8vo. 7. (Trans. and ed.) Church History of the Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries, by C. R. Hagenbach, 1865. 8. (Trans.) Life of F. Mendelssohn-Bartholdy, by W. A. Lampadius: with Supplementary Sketches by J. Benedict, H. F. Chorley, Bayard Taylor, &c., Bost., 1865, 12mo. 9. (Trans.) Comparative Geography, by Carl Ritter, Edin., 1865, 12mo. 10. (Trans.) The Comparative Geography of Palestine, by Carl Ritter, Edin., 1866, 4 vols. 8vo. 11. (Ed.) The Orphan House at Halle. By A. H. Francke. Lon., 1867, p. 8vo. 12. The Life of Carl Ritter, Late Professor of Geography in the University of Berlin, N. York and Lon., 1867, 12mo. "A very clear and pleasing picture of a simple life and a great man may be formed from Mr. Gage's narrative."Sat. Rev., xxiv. 58. 13. (Trans.) Marie Antoinette and her Son, by L. Muehlbach, 1867. 14. (Trans.) Origin of the Four Gospels, by C. Tischendorf, Lon., 1868, 12mo. 15. Studies in Bible Lands, Bost., 1869. 16. Verses, 1870. 17. The Home of God's People. Illust. N. York, 1873, 16mo. 18. (Ed.) Favorite Hymns in their Original Form, N. York, 1874, 16mo. 19. (Trans.) German University Life, by H. Steffens, 1874, 12mo. 20. A Leisurely Journey, Bost., 1886, 16mo. 21. Palestine, Historic and Descriptive. Illust. Lon., 1887, 8vo. 22. The Salvation of Faust, 1889. Gailey, James. Submission and its Reward: a Memoir of A. Johnston: including an Account of the Annan Revival, Lon., 1863, 8vo. Gailey, Rev. Matthew, b. 1835, at Rathdonnell, County Donegal, Ireland; educated at Belfast and Edinburgh; pastor of a Reformed Presbyterian Church in Philadelphia, and professor of Biblical literature in the Reformed Presbyterian Seminary of that city. Wreaths and Gems: Poems, Phila., 1882. Gaines, Garry. The American Girl of the Period: her Ways and Views, Phila., 1877, 16mo. Gaines, Mary. 1. Changes and Chances: a Story of English Country Life, Lon., 1874, p. 8vo. 2. Winter Dreams: a Christmas Story, Darlington, 1877, 16mo. Gainsford, William Dunn, b. 1843; called to the bar at Lincoln's Inn 1880. A Winter's Cruise in the Mediterranean, Lon., 1887, p. 8vo. Gairdner, James, b. 1828, in Edinburgh; the son of a physician in that city; entered a business house in Glasgow at seventeen, but decided against a mercantile career, and, after attending lectures for a year at Edinburgh University, obtained a clerkship in the Public Record Office in 1846. In 1859 he became assistant keeper of the public records. 1. (Ed.) Memo ials of Henry the Seventh: Bernardi Andrea Tholosatis Vita Regis Henrici Septimi; necnon alia quædam ad eundem Regem spectantia, (Record Office Pub.,) Lon., 1858, 8vo. 2. (Ed.) Letters and Papers illustrative of the Reigns of Richard III. and Henry VII.: vols. i., ii., (Record Office Pub..) Lon., 1861-63, 8vo. 3. (Ed.) The Paston Letters, 1422-1509, Lon., 1872-75, 3 vols. 12mo. 4. The Houses of Lancaster and York: with the Conquest and Loss of France, ("Epochs of History,") Lon., 1874, fp. 8vo. As an account of the political history of England during the fifteenth century, this book will be of the greatest service to both teachers and learners."-Sat. Rev., Xxxix. 599. 5. (Ed.) The Historical Collections of a Citizen of London [W. Gregory] in the Fifteenth Century: containing: 1. J. Page's Poem on the Siege of Rouen; 2. Lydgate's Verses on the Kings of England; 3. W. Gregory's Chronicle of London, (Camden Soc. Pub.,) Lon., 1876, 4to. 6. History of the Life and Reign of Richard the Third: to which is added the Story of Perkin Warbeck; from Original Documents, Lon., 1878, 8vo; 2d ed., 1879. | contributed largely to medical journals. 1. Historical Sketch of the Royal College of Surgeons in Edinburgh : an Address, Lon., 1860, 8vo. 2. Sketch of the Early History of the Medical Profession in Edinburgh, Edin., 1864, 8vo. 3. Burns and the Ayrshire Moderates, 1883. Posth. Anon. Privately printed. (Consists of letters originally published in the Scotsman.) Gairdner, John Smith. The Probate and Letters of Administration Act (Ireland), 1857: with Commentary, &c., Lon., 1858, 12mo. Gairdner, M. S. Robert Burns: an Inquiry into Certain Aspects of his Life and Character and the Moral Influence of his Poetry. By a Scotch woman. New ed., Lon., 1887, 16mo. Gairdner, Robert. Bible Lessons and Reflections, Lon., 1883, 8vo. Gairdner, William Tennant, M.D., professor of medicine in the University of Glasgow; physician-inordinary to the queen in Scotland; a son of Dr. John Gairdner, supra. 1. On the Pathological Anatomy of Bronchitis, and the Diseases of the Lung connected with Bronchial Obstruction, Edin., 1850, 8vo. 2. Reasons for rejecting the Amended Medical Bill, Edin., 1856, 8vo. 3. A Few Words on Homoeopathy and Homoeopathic Hospitals, Edin., 1857, 8vo. 4. On Medicine and Medical Education: Three Lectures: with Notes, &c., Edin., 1858, 12mo. 5. Clinical and Pathological Notes on Pericarditis, Edin., 1860, 8vo. 6. Clinical Medicine: Observations recorded at the Bedside: with Commentaries, Edin., 1862, 12mo. 7. Public Health in Relation to Air and Water, Edin., 1862, 8vo. 8. A Plea for an Extension and Alteration of the Curriculum of Arts in the University of Glasgow, Edin., 1865, 8vo. 9. Two Lectures: I. Lectures, Books, and Practical Teaching; II. Clinical Instruction, Glasgow, 1877, 8vo. 10. Medical Education, Character, and Conduct: Addresses, Glasgow, and Treatment, Glasgow, 1885, 8vo. With COATS, J., 1883, 8vo. 11. Insanity: Modern Views as to its Nature Lectures on Tabes Mesenterica, &c., Lon., 1888, 8vo. Also, single addresses, &c. Galabin, Alfred Louis, M.A., M.D., F.R.C.P., obstetric physician to, and lecturer on midwifery and the diseases of women at, Guy's Hospital. 1. On the Connection of Bright's Disease with Changes in the Vascular System. Illust. Lon., 1873, 8vo; 4th ed., 1887. 2. The Student's Guide to the Diseases of Women, Lon., 1879, 12mo. 3. A Manual of Midwifery. Illust. Lon., 1886, p. 8vo. 1. Galaher, Rev. George Fitzgerald, graduated at Trinity College, Dublin, 1839; ordained 1839; perpetual curate of St. Mark, Horsley down, 1845-70. An Essay on the Immateriality of the Soul, (Southwark Papers,) Lon., 1864, 8vo; 2d ed., 1868. 2. A Hand-Book 1868, 8vo. for the Newly-Elected Members of Parliament, Lon., 3. Auricular Confession proved to be contrary to Scripture. By the Rev. M. A. Lon., 1875, 8vo. Also, single sermons. Galbraith, E. Composition in the School-Room: a Practical Treatise, N. York, 1885, 16mo. Galbraith, James. 1. Little Bob; or, Lost in the City, Lon., 1871, 12mo. 2. Kenneth Lee, Lon., 1873, 12mo. Galbraith, John B. 1. Index to Decisions of the Supreme Court of Florida: vols. i.-xi., N. York, 1846-66, 8vo. 2. Florida Supreme Court Reports, (Pub. by the State,) 1859-67, 3 vols. 8vo. With MEEK, A. R., Florida Supreme Court Reports, (Pub. by the State,) 1867-69, 8vo. Galbraith, Richard. Blow the Trumpet: an Antidote to Plymouth Brethren Tendencies; 2d ed., Lon., 1876, 8vo. Galbraith, T. Bensalem; or, The New Economy: a Dialogue for the Industrial Classes on the Financial Question, N. York, 1874, 12mo. Although Mr. Gairdner declares himself convinced of the general fidelity of the portrait with which we have been made familiar by Shakspeare and Sir Thomas More,' the research of the modern author has brought out many facts unknown or imperfectly known to the old historians and dramatists, and has enabled him to rectify their statements on many points of detail."-Sat. Rev., xlvi. 82. 7. Early Chroniclers of Europe: England, Lon., 1879, cr. 8vo. 8. (Ed.) Calendar of Letters and Papers, Foreign and Domestic, of the Reign of Henry VIII., preserved in Her Majesty's Public Record Office, the British Gale, E. C. Hints on Dress, N. York, 1872, 12mo. Museum, &c. : vols. v.-ix., (Record Office Pub.,) 1880-86, Gale, Frederick, b. 1823, at Woodborough, Wilt8vo. 9. (Ed.) Three Fifteenth-Century Chronicles: with shire; educated at Laleham, Rugby, and Winchester, Historical Memoranda. By John Stowe, the Antiquary. and in 1842 was articled to a solicitor in London; pracWritten by him in the Reign of Queen Elizabeth. (Cam-tised as a Parliamentary lawyer until 1886, when he reden Soc. Pub.) Lon., 1880, 4to. With SPEDDING, JAMES, tired. He has contributed to Punch and other periodiStudies in English History, Lon., 1881, 8vo. And see BREWER, J. S., supra. Gairdner, John, M.D., F.R.C.S. Edin., 1790-1876, b. near Ayr, Scotland; graduated in medicine at the University of Edinburgh; president of the Edinburgh Royal College of Surgeons 1830-32. He took a prominent part in reforms connected with his profession, and cals. 1. The Public School Matches, and those we meet there. By a Wykehamist. Lon., 1853. 2. Paddy-Land and the Lakes of Killarney. By a Wykehamist. Lon., 1853. 3. The Adventures of a Gentleman in Search of the Church of England, Lon., 1853. Anon. 4. Ups and Downs of a Public School. By a Wykehamist. Lon., 1856. 5. The History of the English Revolution, by Lord Gallagher, Rev. Mason. Macaulay's New Zealander. By Wykeham Frederick. | ization, and Decomposition of the Solar System, AberLon., 1867. 6. Echoes from the Old Cricket-Fields; or, deen, 1859, 8vo. Sketches of Cricket and Cricketers from the Earliest History of the Game to the Present Time, Lon., 1871, p. 8vo. 7. The Life of the Hon. Robert Grimston, Lon., 1885, p. 8vo. (Mr. Grimston, 1816-1884, was a noted sportsman, cricketer, &c. Ruskin describes him as a man "of gentle birth and amiable manners, and of Herculean strength, whose love of dogs and horses, and especially of boxing, was stupendous.") "An honester, manlier, more sensible and healthy book no man and no boy is likely to find in a hurry."-Sat. Rev., lix. 288. 8. Modern English Sports: their Use and their Abuse, (Preface by John Ruskin,) Lon., 1885, p. 8vo. 9. The Game of Cricket, (with Portrait of the Author,) Lon., 1887, p. 8vo. 10. Sports and Recreations in Town and Country, Lon., 1888, p. 8vo. "It is full of delightful anecdotes, and is a model of everything good, except, perhaps, of style, which is unimportant."-Sat. Rev., 1xv. 801. Gale, George. 1. The Gale Family Records in England and the United States: to which are added the Tottingham Family of New England, and some Account of the Bogardus, Waldron, and Young Families of New York, Galesville, Wis., 1866, 8vo. 2. Upper Mississippi; or, Historical Sketches of the Mound-Builders, the Indian Tribes, and the Progress of Civilization in the Northwest, from A.D. 1600 to the Present Time, Chic. and N. York, 1867, 12mo. . "A book worth much, and yet not so good as a little more care and labor might have made it. . Here are gathered from many sources and put in quite readable shape a large number of valuable facts.... Of the twenty chapters, one is given to the extinct mound-builders, thirteen to the history and present condition of the Indian tribes, and six to the history of the Northwestern States. The special value of the book is in the second part."— Nation, vi. 256. Gale, Henry Stanley. Clinical Atlas of Skin Diseases: being Delineations of Cases, together with their Diagnosis and Treatment. Col. Plates. Part I. Lon., 1874, 8vo. Gale, J. T. The Local Parliament Hand-Book, Lon., 1883, p. 8vo. Gale, John B. Affinity no Bar to Marriage, Troy, 1881, 8vo. Gale, Mrs. Martha T. The Widow's Trust, N. York, 1879, 16mo. Gale, S. (Trans.) Adventures of Three Fugitives in Siberia, by V. Tissot and C. Améro, Lon., 1883, p. 8vo. Gale, W. A. A. The Signs of the Times: with a Warning to Great Britain, founded on a Collection of Ancient National Predictions, Lon., 1855, 12mo. Galentin, C. B., M.D. Diphtheria, Croup, &c.; or, The Membranous Diseases, their Nature, History, Causes, and Treatment: with a Review of the Prevailing Theories and Practice of the Medical Profession, &c., N. York, 1884, 8vo. Gales, Rev. Richard Lawson, graduated at Lincoln College, Oxford, 1887; ordained 1888. Savonarola: Newdigate Prize Poem, June, 1886. Lon., 1886, sq. 4to. Gall, Capt. H. R., late 5th Fusiliers. Modern Tactics. Text and Plates. Lon., 1888, 2 vols. r. 8vo. Gall, Isabella. Little Favourites: Juvenile Poems, collected and arranged, Lon., 1888, fp. 8vo. Gall, Rev. James, of Edinburgh, son of Gall, James, ante, vol. i. 1. An Easy Guide to the Constellations, Lon., 1855, 16mo. 2. The Carrubbers Close Mission its Planting and First Fruits, Edin., 1860, 12mo. 3. An Interpreting Concordance of the New Testament, Lon., 1863, 8vo. 4. Dipping not Baptism: showing that what is called Believer's Baptism is not Christian Baptism, in Mode, Meaning, or Purpose, Edin., 1864, Svo. 5. Instant Salvation by the Instant Acceptance of a Mediator and Surety, Edin., 1864, 24mo. 6. Six Letters to Dr. Begg and his Protesting Minority, &c.; 2d ed., Edin., 1868, 8vo. Anon. 7. Primeval Man Unveiled; or, The Anthropology of the Bible, Lon., 1871, Svo; 2d ed., 1880. 8. Evangelistic Baptism indispensable to Conversion, Edin., 1878; new ed., 1879, cr. 8vo. 9. Good Friday a Chronological Mistake; or, The Real History of Our Lord's Burial recovered, Lon., 1882, 12mo. 10. Wherein Millenarians are Wrong, Lon., 1887, p. 8vo. Gallagher, Fannie H. Four Miles from Tarry'town, N. York, 1886, 16mo. 1. True Churchmanship Vindicated; or, The Protestant Episcopal Church not Exclusive, Cin., 1851, 12mo. 2. The Unity of the Spirit, N. York, 1865, 16mo. Gallagher, William Davis, [ante, vol. i., add.] Miami Woods, A Golden Wedding, and other Poems, Cin., 1881, 12mo. Gallaher, F. M. 1. Lessons in Domestic Science, Lon., 1885, p. 8vo. 2. Children's Chimes: Stories. Illust. Lon., 1887, fol. in Elementary Physics, Lon., 1888, p. 8vo. Gallatley, W. Examples and Examination Papers Gallaudet, Edward Miner, b. 1837, at Hartford, Conn.; son of Rev. Thomas H. Gallaudet, (q. v., ante, vol. i. ;) aided in establishing the National Deaf-Mure College in Washington, D.C., in 1864, and became its president and professor of moral and political science. 1. A Manual of International Law, N. York, 1879, 12mo; new ed., 1886. 2. Life of Thomas Hopkins Gallaudet, Founder of Deaf-Mute Instruction in America. By his Son. N. York, 1888, 12mo. Gallaway, Rev. J. C. Practical Hints on the Erection of Places of Public Worship; 3d ed., Lon., 1874, 8vo. Gallenga, Antonio Carlo Napoleone, [ante, vol. ii., under pseudonyme of L. MARIOTTI, add.,] b. 1810, at Parma; educated at the University of Parma; left Italy in consequence of political troubles in 1831, and after spending some years in France, Malta, &c., and two years in the United States, settled in England in 1839 and became a naturalized British subject. During the greater part of this period he bore the assumed name of L. Mariotti, under which he published the works mentioned ante, vol. ii., and supported himself by teaching and by literature; but he subsequently adopted the profession of journalism, acting as special correspondent of the Times in Spain, Russia, &c., and as its leading editorial writer on foreign affairs, a position from which he retired in 1878. He was chargé d'affaires for Piedmont to the German Confederation 1848-49, and a member of the Piedmontese and of the Italian parliament 1854-64. 1. History of Piedmont, Lon., 1855, 3 vols. 8vo. "Mr. Gallenga is neither brilliant in narration nor very dexterous in the use of materials; but he is earnest. sensipression merely proves that it is the genuine work of the ble, and painstaking. An occasional un-English ex author."-Sat. Rev. 2. Castellamonte: an Autobiographical Sketch illustrative of Italian Life during the Insurrection of 1831, Lon., 1855, 2 vols. p. 8vo; 2d ed., 1856. 3. Country Life in Piedmont, Lon., 1858, p. 8vo. 4. The Invasion of Denmark in 1864, Lon., 1864, 2 vols. p. 8vo. 5. The Pearl of the Antilles, Lon., 1873, 8vo. "The Pearl of the Antilles .. means Cuba in that peculiar language in which the titles of books are generally written Mr. Gallenga's account of Cuba is, however, interesting, whatever its title."-Sat. Rev., xxxvi. 381. 6. Italy Revisited, Lon., 1875, 2 vols. 8vo. "Mr. Gallenga's two volumes are as distinctly superior to the usual newspaper correspondent's platitudes as they are free from the egotistical garrulities with which tourists, and especially tourists in Italy, have made us familiar."— Ath, No. 2508. know, and about which it is so hard to get definite in"Tells us exactly the things that every one wishes to formation."-Acad., ix. 92. 7. Two Years of the Eastern Question, Lon., 1877, 2 vols. 8vo. Apart from political and personal controversy. Mr. Gallenga's reminiscences of the East are both agreeable and instructive."-Sat. Rev., xliv. 270. and State in Italy, Lon., 1879, 2 vols. 8vo. "His first volume is the best account of Modern Italian history which exists in English. It is written with the full knowledge of European politics which alone can make the subject intelligible. The second part of Mr. Gallenga's book is unworthy of being appended to the first. The final reflections on the political future of Italy are interesting and suggestive; but, like most criticisms of modern politics, they are strong only in destruction.”—M. CREIGHTON: Acad., XV. 385. 9. South America, Lon., 1880, 8vo. 10. A Summer Tour in Russia, Lon., 1882, 8vo. 11. Democracy across the Channel, Lon., 1883, p. 8vo. 12. Iberian Reminiscences: Fifteen Years' Travelling Impressions of Spain and Portugal, Lon., 1883, 2 vols. 8vo. 13. EpiGall, William. An Essay on the Origin, Organ-sodes of my Second Life, Lon., 1884, 2 vols. 8vo. Gall, W. G. Astarbe: a Tragedy, in Five Acts, Maidstone, 1870, 8vo. "Full of political as well as literary adventure. They impress us as being absolutely frank and truthful."-Sat. Rev., lviii. 790. "We have read few books more worthy to be read than this autobiography. There is no gossip in it, not much anecdote, and little humour, though a great deal of sarcasm, veiled and expressed; but from beginning to end there is hardly a dull page."-Spectator, lviii. 728. 14. Jenny Jennett: a Tale without a Murder, Lon., 1886, 2 vols. cr. 8vo. 15. Italy, Present and Future, Lon., 1887, 2 vols. 8vo. "For the most part his book is a long diatribe against the Italian people for their misuse of the power and liberty they have attained. These volumes afford abundant proof that years have robbed their author of none of his cunning. Every page displays keen observation and vigorous thought; the writer often provokes opposition, but never induces weariness."-Spectator, 1xi. 59. Gallery, D. Hand-Book of Essentials in History and Literature, Lon., 1878, 18mo. 7. 8. The to Jesus, Lon., 1865, 8vo. 5. Egypt's Record of Time Gallwey, N. Payne-. Hubert d'Arcy, the Young land in the Nineteenth Century: Two Lectures, Lon., Gallwey, Rev. Peter. 1. Convent Life and Eng Choice, Newgate or Newdegate, Lon., 1870. 3. Anglican Orders: Three Lectures, Lon., 1879, 8vo. 4. Lectures on Ritualism, Lon., 1879, 2 vols. 8vo. Also, single sermons, &c. 1869, 8vo. 2. The Committee on Convents: the Nun's Galletly, Alexander. Coal, ("British Manufacturing Industries,") Lon., 1876, 12mo. Galletti di Cadilhac, Hon. Margaret Isabella, (Collier,) daughter of the first Baron Monkswell, wife of an Italian officer and landed proprietor. 1. The Camorristi, and other Tales, Lon., 1882, p. 8vo. "A volume which is unusually attractive and interest-b. ing, and which is not by one page too long."-Sat. Rev., liv. 223. 2. Our Home by the Adriatic, Lon., 1886, 8vo; 2d ed. same year. "The author has lived for twelve years in a part of the country that foreigners rarely visit, and has mixed freely in a society which they hardly ever enter. She confines herself to her subject, the social conditions around her; and ... her book not only makes capital reading, but also affords valuable material for those who desire to form a clear conception of the real life of modern Italy." -Sat. Rev., 1xii. 486. 3. Prince Peerless: a Fairy-Folk Story-Book. Illus trated by the Hon. John Collier. Lon., 1886, p. 8vo. 4. Babel, Edin., 1887, 2 vols. p. 8vo. Galloupe, Francis Ellis. Index to Engineering Periodicals, 1883 to 1887 inclusive: comprising Engineering, Railroads, Science, Manufactures, and Trade, Bost. and N. York, 1888, 12mo. Galloway, Joseph D. Gas-Fitter's and Plumber's Guide. Illust. Phila., 1875, 12mo. Galloway, Robert, F.CS., M.R.I.A., [ante, vol. i., add.] 1. The Second Step in Chemistry; or, The Student's Guide to the Higher Branches of the Science, Lon., 1863, 12mo. 2. Table of Elements, (List of Basic Substances, &c..) Lon., 1863, 4 nos., fol. 3. A Plan for rendering Salt Meat more Nutritious; 2d ed., Lon., 1877, 8vo. 4. A Treatise on Fuel: Scientific and Practical. Illust. Lon., 1880, 8vo. 5. Education, Scientific and Technical; or, How the Inductive Sciences are taught, and how they ought to be taught, Lon., 1881, 8vo. Fundamental Principles of Chemistry taught by a New Method, Lon., 1888, p. 8vo. 6. Galloway, Robert L. 1. Earliest Records connected with the Working of Coal on the Banks of the River Tyne, Newcastle-upon-Tyne, 1879, 8vo. 2. The Steam-Engine and its Inventors: a Historical Sketch, Lon., 1831, p. 8vo. 3. A History of Coal-Mining in Great Britain, Lon., 1882, p. 8vo. Gallwey, Sir Ralph William Payne-, Bart., 1848; succeeded his father, the second Baronet, in 1881. 1. The Fowler in Ireland; or, Notes on the Haunts and Habits of Wild-Fowl and Sea-Fowl. Illust. Lon., 1882, 8vo. 2. The Book of Duck Decoys: their Construction, Management, and History. Illust. Lon., 1886, 4to. "He has had one great advantage over most other authors in having, so far as we know, written the only book on his subject."-Sat. Rev., lxii. 57. teristic kind of fowling, and the carefully drawn and col- Descriptive Sonnets and Occasional Poems; 2d ed., Dub- lin, 1871, 12mo. 2. The Geraldine's Bride: a Metrical Gally, J. W. Sand; [also] Big Jack Small. Illust. Chic., 1880, 12mo. Galt, Sir Alexander Tilloch, G.C.M.G., LL.D. Edin., son of John Galt, the novelist, (q. v., ante, vol. i. ;) b. 1817, in London; settled in Canada in early life and entered the service of the British-American Land Company, of which he was chief commissioner 1843-55. He is a member of the Canadian parliament, and has been minister of finance, high commissioner for Canada in England, &c. 1. Canada, 1849 to 18.9, Lon., 1860, 8vo. Also, several pamphlets, including: 2. Church and State, Montreal, 1876, 8vo. 3. Civil Liberty in Lower Canada, Montreal, 1876, 8vo. Galt, Edwin. The Camp and the Cutter; or, A Cruise to the Crimea, Lon., 1856, p. 8vo. Galt, John M. 1. The Annexation of Texas. By G. Williamsburg, Va., 1852. 2. The Future of Democracy: a Voice from Virginia, Williamsburg, Va., 1852. Galt, William. Railway Reform: its Importance and Practicability, Lon., 1865, 8vo. 3. (Ed.) English Prose, from Maundeville to Thackeray, Lon., 1888, 12mo. 1. Galton, Arthur. 1. Urbana Scripta: Studies of Five Living Poets; and other Essays, Lon., 1885, cr. 8vo. 2. The Character and Times of Thomas Cromwell: a Sixteenth-Century Criticism, Birmingham, 1887, cr. 8vo. "A work of considerable study and some original thinking.. .... It certainly exhibits several crudities and defiGalloway, W. The Battle of Trofrek, near Sua-ciencies as well."-JAMES GAIRDNER: Acad., Xxxiii. 335. kin, 1885, under Major-General McNeill, Lon., 1888, 4to. Galloway, William, M.D., of Dundee. 1. On Reflex Paralysis, Lon., 1865, 8vo. 2. Dissertations on Galton, Capt. Sir Douglas Strutt, K.C.B., the Philosophy of the Creation, and the First Ten Chap. D.C.L., LL.D., F.R.S., b. 1823; assistant under-secretary ters of Genesis allegorized in Mythology, Lon., 1885, 8vo. for war 1862-70; director of public works 1870-75. Galloway, Rev. William Brown, M.A., [ante, An Address on the General Principles which should be vol. i., add.,] educated at the University of Glasgow and observed in the Construction of Hospitals, Lon., 1869, p. at University College. Durham; ordained 1841; vicar of 8vo. 2. Observations on the Construction of Healthy St. Mark's, Regent's Park, Lon., 1849-88. 1. A Clergy-Dwellings, Oxf., 1880, 8vo. 3. On Ventilation, Warmman's Holidays; or, Friendly Discussions touching St. ing, and Lighting for Domestic Purposes, ("Health ExPaul's Western Labours and Chronology, Romanism hibition Hand-Books,") Lon., 1884. Also, reports, &c. and the Church of Britain, Scepticism, &c., Lon., 1858, fp. 8vo. 2. Ezekiel's Sign metrically paraphrased and interpreted with Notes and Elucidations, Lon., 1861, fp. 8vo. 3. Isaiah's Testimony for Jesus: a Series of Lectures, Lon., 1863, 8vo. 4. The Shadow on the SunDial; a Letter to the Bishop of London, containing Chronological Evidence supplementary to that lately published in a Series of Lectures on Isaiah's Testimony Galton, Francis, F.R.S., b. 1822; son of S. T. Galton, of Duddeston, near Birmingham, Eng., grandson of Dr. Erasmus Darwin, (q. v., ante, vol. i.,) and cousin of Charles Darwin, supra; studied medicine at Birmingham Hospital, and at King's College, London, and graduated at Trinity College, Cambridge, in 1844. In 1846 he travelled in North Africa and on the White Nile, and in 1850, accompanied by C. J. Andersson, Gamble, Rev. Henry John. 1. Scripture Baptism: a Series of Familiar Letters to a Friend, in Reply to "Christian Baptism," by B. Noel. Lon., 1850, 16mo. 2. Paul the Apostle; or, Sketches from his Life, Lon., 1851, 8vo. 3. Sermons preached at Clapton Chapel, Lon., 1859, p. 8vo. 4. Hymns for Prayer-Meetings and Special Services, Lon., 1860, 16mo. 5. Work and Rest: a Word to the Busy and the Weary, Lon., 1867, 16mo. Gamble, J. S. 1. List of the Trees, Shrubs, and Large Climbers found in the Darjeeling District, Bengal, Calcutta, 1878, 8vo. 2. A Manual of Indian Trees, Cal supra, he made an exploration of the then unknown Da- 4. Arts of Campaigning: an Inaugural Lecture, delivered at Aldershot, Lon.. 1855, 8vo. (The course was suggested by the experience of the first year of the Crimean war, which had shown the deficiency of the British soldiers in a knowledge of the arts of every-day life.) 5. (Ed.) Vacation Tourists and Notes of Travel in 1860-63, Lon., 1861-64, 3 vols. 8vo. 6. Meteorographica; or, Methods of Mapping the Weather. Illustrated by upwards of Six Hundred Printed and Lithographed Diagrams. Lon., 1863, ob. fol. 7. Hereditary Genius: an Inquiry into its Laws and Consequences, Lon., 1869, 8vo. "Mr. Francis Galton has bestowed immense pains upon the empirical proof of a thesis which from its intrinsic nature can never be proved empirically. . . . Until we can do infinitely more towards sorting the stores of man's mental growth and experience into what he brings into the world and what he draws from his subsequent surroundings in the world, our minds are in no condition for even the first shadowy conception of a 'law of heredity.'"-Sat. Rev., xxviii. 832. 8. English Men of Science: their Nature and Nurture, Lon., 1874, 8vo. "His present aim has been, not so much to prove that scientific ability has a strong tendency to be hereditary, but to discover by an elaborate inductive process what are the leading conditions that go to the making of scientific men,-among which conditions innate disposition is shown to occupy a prominent place. . . . It is almost certain that no great results can be obtained from such a method as that which Mr. Galton has adopted."-J. S. COTTON: Acad., vii. 92. 9. Inquiries into Human Faculty and its Development, Lon., 1883, 8vo. "Though we doubt whether Mr. Galton's book has much direct bearing on human progress,... it is certain that the volume is most curious, and will recommend itself to almost every one whose reading ever travels outside the range of novels."-Sat. Rev., lv. 668. 10. Record of Family Faculties: consisting of Tabular Forms and Directions for entering Data, Lon., 1883, 4to. 11. (Ed.) Life- History Album: prepared by Direction of the Collective Investigation Committee of the British Medical Association, Lon., 1883, 4to. Galton, John C. 1. (Trans.) Manual of Surgical Anatomy, by W. Roser. Illust. Lon., 1872, 12mo. 2. (Trans.) On the Convolutions of the Human Brain, by Dr. Alexander Ecker, Lon., 1873, cr. 8vo. Galton, Rev. John Lincoln, M.A., 1807-1878; graduated at St. Edmund's Hall, Oxford, 1831; rector of St. Sidwell's, Exeter, from 1851. 1. Notes of Lectures on the Book of Canticles, Lon., 1859, 12mo. 2. Notes of Lectures delivered on the Book of Revelation, Lon., 1859, 2 vols. 12mo. Galton, Theodore Howard. 1. Gervase Sacheverill: an Episode of the Seventeenth Century, Lon., 1876, p. 8vo. 2. Madeleine de S. Pol: a Glimpse of Worcestershire at the Dawn of the Nineteenth Century: [a story,] Lon., 1881, p. 8vo. Posth. Galwey, I. T. Hybrasil, and other Verses, Dublin, 1872, 12mo. Gambart, Ernest. On Piracy of Artistic Copyright, Lon., 1863, 8vo. Gambier, Mrs. J. Holiday Adventures in Normandy; new ed., Lon., 1868, 12mo. Gambier, James William, R.N. 1. Servia, Lon., 1878, p. 8vo. 2. Swifter than a Weaver's Shuttle a Sketch from Life, Lon., 1887, 3 vols. cr. 8vo. Gambier, Rev. Samuel James. 1. The Seven Cries from the Cross: Lent Lectures, Lon., 1851, 12mo. 2. The Seven Titles of Jehovah: Lent Lectures, Lon. 1853, 12mo. Gamble, Richard Wilson. 1. The Orders of the Court of Chancery in Ireland published since April, 1843, &c., Dublin, 1858, 12mo. 2. General Orders and Masters' Orders published since May, 1858, &c., Dublin, 1859, 12mo. 3. An Index to All Reported Cases in the Several Courts of Equity in Ireland, 1838-67, Dublin, 1868, 4to. Gamgee, Arthur, M.D., F.R S., professor of physiology in Owens College, Manchester. 1. (Trans.) Elements of Human Physiology, by Dr. L. Hermann, Professor of Physiology in the University of Zurich, Lon., 2. A Text-Book of the Physio1875; 2d ed., 1878, 8vo. logical Chemistry of the Animal Body. Illust. Vol. i., Digestive Organs, (" Health Exhibition Hand-Books,”) Lon., 1880, r. 8vo. 3. Physiology of Digestion and the Lon., 1884, p. 8vo. Gamgee, John. 1. The Veterinarian's VadeMecum, Lon., 1858, p. 8vo; 2d ed., 1868. 2. Synopsis of a Course of Lectures on Veterinary Medicine and Surgery, Edin., 1860, 12mo. 3. Dairy Stock: its Selection, Diseases, and Produce. Illust. Lon., 1861, cr. 8vo. 4. Our Domestic Animals in Health and Disease, Edin., 1861-64, 4 parts; new ed., 1866, 2 vols. p. 8vo. 5. The Diseases of Animals in Relation to Public Health and Prosperity: a Lecture, Edin., 1863, 8vo. 6. The Cattle Plague with Official Reports of the International Veterinary Congresses, 1863 and 1865, Lon.. 1866, 8vo. Yellow Fever a Nautical Disease, N. York, 1879, 8vo. With LAW, JAMES, General and Descriptive Anatomy of the Domestic Animals. Parts I. and II. Lon., 1861-62, r. 8vo. 7. Gamgee, Joseph, veterinary surgeon, Edinburgh. A Treatise on Horseshoeing and Lameness, Lon.. 1871, 8vo. With GAMGEE, JOHN, Plain Rules for the Stable; 2d ed., Lon., 1866, 12mo. 1886, eldest son of Joseph Gamgee, supra; b. at LegGamgee, Joseph Sampson, M.R.C.S., 1828horn, Italy; was educated at Florence, and studied medicine at University College, London. In 1857 he became surgeon to the Queen's Hospital, Birmingham. He was a frequent contributor to the Lancet. 1. On the Advantages of Starched Apparatus in Treatment of Fractures, &c., Lon., 1853, 8vo. 2. Reflections on Petit's Operation, &c., Lon., 1855, 8vo. 3. Researches in Pathological Anatomy and Clinical Surgery, &c., Lon., 1856, 8vo. 4. The Cattle Plague and Diseased Meat in their Relations with the Public Health: a Letter to Sir G. Grey, Lon., 1857, 8vo. 5. The Cattle Plague, &c.: Second Letter, Lon., 1857, 8vo. 6. Medical Reform: a Secial Question, comprehensively studied, &c.: Two Letters to Viscount Palmerston, Lon., 1857, Svo. 7. History of a Successful Case of Amputation at the Hip-Joint, Lon., 1865, 4to. 8. Hospital Reform: a Speech, Lon., 1868, r. 8vo. 9. Medical Reform: the Present Crisis, Lon., 1870, 8vo. 10. A Lecture on Ovariotomy, Lon., 1871, 8vo. 11. On the Treatment of Fractures of the Limbs, Lon., 1871, 8vo. 12. Our Medical Charities: an Address at Birmingham, June, 1877, Lon., 1877. 13. On the Treatment of Wounds and Fractures: Clinical Lectures. Illust. Lon., 1878, sq. 16mo; 2d ed., 1883. 14. On Absorbent and Antiseptic Surgical Dressings: a Lecture, Lon., 1880, 8vo. 15. The Influence of Vivisection on Human Surgery, Lon., 1882, 8vo. Gammage, Robert G., 1817-1888, b. at Northampton, Eng.; began about 1842 to lecture on behalf of Chartist principles, and for a short time was a member of the executive of the National Chartist Association. He was at one time a shoemaker, but afterwards studied medicine and practised at Sunderland. 1. The History of the Chartist Movement, from its Commencement down to the Present Time, Lon., 1854, 12mo. "A work of no ability, but moderate in tone and of considerable interest."-Dict of Nat. Biog., xx. 399. 2. Beer-Shops: England's Felon-Manufactories; 3d ed., Lon., 1864, 8vo. |