*

KAEHLER, (Carl) Martin (August), Lic. Theol. | Lebensbildern, 1881; Ueber das Verhältniss der alten (Halle, 1860), D.D. (hon., Halle, 1878), German Protestant theologian; b. at Neuhausen, near Königsberg, East Prussia, Jan. 6, 1835; studied law at Königsberg, 1853-54; theology at Heidelberg 1854-55, Halle 1855-58, Tübingen 1858-59; became privat-docent at Halle, 1860; professor extraordinary of theology at Bonn, 1864; at Halle, 1867, and at the same time Inspector des Schlesischen Convicts; ordinary professor there 1879. He is the author of Paulus, der Jünger und Bote Jesu Christi, Halle, 1862; Die schriftgemässe Lehre vom Gewissen in ihrer Bedeutung für das christliche Lehren und Leben, 1864; Die starken Wurzeln unserer Kraft, Gotha, 1872; Bedeutung und Erfolge des kirchlichen Octoberversammlung in Berlin, Gotha, 1872; August Tholuck, Ein Lebensabriss, Halle, 1877; Das Gewissen, Ethische Untersuchung; 1. geschichtliches Teil, 1. Hälfte, Alterthum u. neues Testament, 1877; D. Julius Müller, 1878; Der Hebräerbrief in genauer Wiedergabe seines Gedankenganges, 1880; Die Wissenschaft der christlichen Lehre, von dem evangel. Grundartikel aus im Abrisse dargestellt, Erlangen, 1883, sqq. (1. Heft, Einleitung u. Apologetik; 2. Heft, Dogmatik, 1884; 3. Heft follows); Der Brief des Paulus an die Galater in genauer Wiedergabe seines Gedankenganges durch sich selbst ausgelegt und übersichtlich erörtet, Halle, 1884.

Philosophie zum Christenthum, 1884 (pp. 84). KALKAR, Christian Andreas Herman, Ph.D. (Kiel, 1833), D.D. (Copenhagen, 1836), Lutheran; b. at Stockholm, Nov. 27, 1802; d. at Copenhagen, Feb. 2, 1886. His father was a Jewish rabbi. He went with the family to Cassel, Germany; then in 1812, immediately after his father's death, to Copenhagen, in whose university he studied law; when converted to Christianity he studied theology in the same university. On March 27, 1827, he became adjunct in the cathedral school in Odense; and on Aug. 23 of the same year, head master. In 1842 he visited most of Western Europe; and on March 27, 1843, became pastor in Gladsaxe (six miles from Copenhagen) and Herliv; resigned, July 2, 1868. He received the gold medal of the Haager Society (see title in Encyclopædia), 1840; was knight of the Danish Order (gold and silver crosses); member of the Leiden Society of Literature, of the theological examining board of the University of Copenhagen (since 1871), of the Danish Bible Society; was president of the Danish Missionary Society (186073), member of the royal commission to revise the Danish Bible (1866-74); president of the Danish branch of the Evangelical Alliance, and presided over the Copenhagen Conference (1884). He published in Danish a commentary on the Old

KAFTAN, Julius Wilhelm Martin, Ph.D. (Leip-Testament, Copenhagen, 1836-38, 2 vols.; a Bible zig, 1872), Lic. Theol. (do., 1873), D.D. (hon., Basel, 1883), German Protestant; b. at Loit near Apenrade in Schleswig-Holstein, Sept. 30, 1848; studied at Erlangen, Berlin, and Kiel, 1866–70;| became professor extraordinary of theology at Basel, 1873; ordinary professor there, 1881; at Berlin, 1883. He is the author of Die Predigt des Evangeliums im modernen Geistesleben, Basel, 1879; Das Evangelium des Apostels Paulus, in Predigten der Gemeinde dargelegt, 1879; Das Wesen der christlichen Religion, 1881; Das Leben in Christo: Predigten, 1883.

KAHNIS, Karl Friedrich August, D.D., Lutheran; b. at Greiz, Dec. 22, 1814; studied in Halle; was privat-docent at Berlin in 1842; professor extraordinary at Breslau in 1844; became ordinary professor at Leipzig in 1850; retired in 1886. He was a leader of the Old Lutherans," but since 1861 has been more liberal. Besides numerous sermons, he has published Die Lehre vom Heiligen Geiste, Halle, 1st part 1847; Die Lehre vom Abendmahle, Leipzig, 1851; Der innere Gang des deutschen Protestantismus seit Mitte des vorigen Jahrhunderts, 1854, 3d ed. 1874, 2 parts (English trans., Internal History of German Protestantism from the middle of Last Century, Edinburgh, 1856); Die lutherische Dogmatik historisch-genetisch dargestellt, 1861-68, 3 vols., 2d ed. 1874-75, 2 vols. ; (with Luthardt and Brückner) Die Kirche nach ihrem Ursprung, ihrer Geschichte, ihrer Gegenwart, 1865, 2d ed. 1866 (English trans., The Church, Edinburgh, 1867); Christenthum und Lutherthum, 1871; Die deutsche Reformation, vol. i. 1872; Der Gang der Kirche in

history, Odense, 1836-39, 2 vols. (German trans., Kiel, 1839, 2 vols.; also in Dutch); documents of Danish Reformation's history, Copenhagen, 1845; a Danish version of the Bible, 1847, 3 vols. (with Helweg, Levensen, and Hermansen); a history of evangelical (1857) and of Roman-Catholic missions (1862; German trans. of both 1867, 2 vols.); and of missions among the Jews (1868, German trans.); a history of Christian missions (1879, 2 vols.; German trans., Gütersloh, 1879-81, 2 vols.); Israel and the Church, 1881; and The Activity of the Church among the Mohammedans, to the Fall of Constantinople, 1884. Cf. notice in Evangelical Christendom (London) for March, 1886, pp. 92, 93.

KALISCH, Marcus, M.A., Ph.D., Hebrew; b. at Trepton, Pomerania, Prussia, May 16, 1828; d. at Rowsley, Derbyshire, Eng., Aug. 23, 1885. He studied classical philology and Semitic languages at Berlin University, and at the same time Talmudic literature under Jewish teachers. In 1849 political causes drove him out of the country; and he settled in London, where he soon came into intimate relations with the Rothschild family, by whose liberality he was able to devote himself since 1850 to the preparation of a critical commentary upon the Old Testament, of which he published Exodus (London, 1855), Genesis (1858), Leviticus (1867-72, 2 parts); besides Prophecies of Balaam, 1877; Jonah, 1878; Path and Goal, a Discussion on the Elements of Civilization and the Conditions of Happiness, 1880. His best work was, however, his Hebrew Grammar, London, 1863. His commentaries are rationalistic.

KAMPHAUSEN.

114

KAY.

KAMPHAUSEN, Adolf (Hermann Heinrich), lein, Mainz, 1860, 2d ed. 1880; from the Latin, St. D.D. (hon., Halle, 1867), German Protestant theo- Thomas of Villanova's Ein Büchlein von der Liebe, logian; b. at Solingen, Rhenish Prussia, Sept. 10, Freiburg-im-Br., 1872; edited the fifth and suc1829; studied at Bonn, 1849-55; became there ceeding editions of C. H. Vosen's Rudimenta privat-docent, August, 1855; in October went to linguæ hebraica, Freiburg, 1872, sqq. (now in GerHeidelberg to be Bunsen's private secretary, and man). He is the author of Lingua Mandshurica to work on his Bibelwerk, and taught as privat- Institutiones, Regensburg, 1856; Die Sprachverdocent in the university there; removed with Bun- wirrung zu Babel, Mainz, 1861; Librum Jona sen to Bonn in 1859, and there became professor Prophetæ exposuit, 1862; Legende des sel. Hermann extraordinary of theology in 1863, and ordinary Joseph, 1862, 2d ed. 1880; Geschichte der Vulgata, professor in 1868. He has taken prominent part 1869; Handbuch zur Vulgata, 1870; Einleitung in in the revision of the German Bible, 1871, sqq. die hl. Schriften des A. u. N. T., Freiburg, 1876, He is the author of Das Lied Moses, Leipzig, sqq.; Assyrien und Babylonien nach den neuesten 1862; Das Gebet des Herrn, Elberfeld, 1866; Die Entdeckungen, Cologne, 1877, 3d ed. Freiburg, Hagiographen des Alten Bundes nach den über-1885; and numerous theological and linguistic lieferten Grundtexten übersetzt und mit erklärenden Anmerkungen versehen, Leipzig, 1868; Die Chronologie der hebräischen Könige, Bonn, 1883. He contributed to Riehm's Handwörterbuch des biblischen Alterthums (Bielefeld, 1885); and edited Bleek's Einleitung ins Alte Testament, Berlin, 1860, 3d ed.

1870.

KARR, William Stevens, D.D. (Amherst College, Amherst, Mass., 1876), Congregationalist; b. at Newark, N.J., Jan. 9, 1829; graduated at Amherst (Mass.) College, 1851, and at Union Theological Seminary, New-York City, 1854; was Presbyterian pastor at Brooklyn, N.Y. (1854-67), and Congregational pastor at Chicopee, Mass. (1867-68), Keene, N.H. (1868-72), Cambridge, Mass. (1873-76); and since 1876 has been professor of systematic theology in the Hartford (Conn.) Theological Seminary. He edited Dr. H. B. Smith's Apologetics (New York, 1882), Introduction to Christian Theology (1883), and System of Christian Theology, 1884.

KATTENBUSCH, (Friedrich Wilhelm) Ferdinand, Lic. Theol. (Göttingen, 1875), D.D. (hon., Göttingen, 1879), German Protestant; b. at Kettvig-on-the-Ruhr, Rhenish Prussia, Oct. 3, 1851; studied at Bonn, Berlin, and Halle; became repetent at Göttingen 1873, privat-docent there 1876; professor of systematic theology at Giessen, 1878. He belongs to the school of A. Ritschl of GöttingHe is the author of Luthers Lehre vom unfreien Willen und von der Prædestination, Göttingen, 1875; Der christliche Unsterblichkeitsglaube, Darmstadt, 1881; Luthers Stellung zu den oecumenischen Symbolen, Giessen, 1883; Die oecumenischen Symbole, Geschichte ihrer Entstehung und Geltung in der christlichen Kirche, 1886.

en.

|

essays.

KAUTZSCH, Emil Friedrich, Ph.D. (Leipzig, 1863), D.D. (hon., Basel, 1873), German Protestant; b. at Plauen, Saxony, Sept. 4, 1841; studied at Leipzig, 1859-63; was adjunct of the Nicolaigymnasium, 1863-66; head master, 1866-72; privat-docent in the university, 1869--71; professor extraordinary, 1871; ordinary professor at Basel, 1872-80; since 1880 at Tübingen. In 1877 he founded, with A. Socin and Zimmermann, the German Palestine Exploration Society. He prepared, with F. Mühlau, an edition of the unpointed text of Genesis, Leipzig, 1868, 2d ed. 1885; brought out the second edition of H. Scholz's Abriss der Hebr. Laut und Formenlehre, 1874, 5th ed. 1885; the 22d to the 24th editions of Gesenius' Hebräischer Grammatik, 1878-85, to which he added an Übungsbuch, 1881, 2d ed. 1884; and the 10th and 11th editions of Hagenbach's Encyklopädie und Methodologie, 1880, 1884; and has written De Veteris Testamenti locis a Paulo apostolo allegatis, 1869; (with Socin) Die Aechtheit der moabitischen Alterthümer geprüft, 1876; Johannes Buxtorf der Aeltere, Basel, 1879; Ueber die Derivate des Stammes PT3 im alttestamentlichen Sprachgebrauch, Tübingen, 1881 (pp. 59); Grammatik des Biblisch-Aramäischen. Mit einer kritischen Erörterung der aramäischen Wörter im N. T., Leipzig, 1884.

KAWERAU, Gustav, D.D. (hon., Halle and Tübingen, 1883), German theologian; b. at Bunzlau, Silesia, Feb. 25, 1847; studied at Berlin, 1863-66; became assistant preacher in St. Lucas', Berlin, 1870; pastor at Langheinersdorf, Brandenburg, 1871; at Klemzig, 1876; professor and geistlicher Inspector am Kloster U. 1. Frauen, and president of KAULEN, Franz Philipp, D.D. (Würzburg, the theological seminary, Magdeburg, 1882; ordi1862), Roman Catholic; b. at Düsseldorf, Ger-nary professor of pastoral theology, Kiel, 1886. many, March 20, 1827; studied theology and In 1883 he participated with the archivist Jacobs philosophy at Bonn, 1846-49; in the theological seminary at Cologne, 1849; became priest, 1850; chaplain at Duisdorf, 1850; at Dottendorf, 1852; rector and prison chaplain at Pützchen, near Bonn, 1853; tutor in Count Mirbach's family at Harff; repetitor in the theological convict at Bonn, 1859; privat-docent for Old-Testament exegesis at Bonn, 1863; professor extraordinary of the same, 1880; ordinary professor of Catholic theology, 1883. He succeeded Dr. Hergenrother as editor of the 2d edition of Wetzer and Welte's Kirchenlexicon, Freiburg-im-Br., 1880, sqq., when the latter was made cardinal and called to Rome, 1879. He translated from the Spanish Vieira's Ausgew. Reden auf d. Festtage U. L. Frau, Paderborn, KAY, William, D.D. (Oxford, 1885), Church of 1856; from the Italian, St. Francisci Blüthengärt-England; b. at Pickering, Yorkshire, April 8,

and Prof. Dr. Koestlin in founding the Verein für Reformations Geschichte, of which he has since been the editor. He is the author of Johann Agricola von Eisleben, Berlin, 1881; Caspar Güttel. Ein Lebensbild aus Luther's Freundeskreise, Halle, 1882; five articles against Janssen in Zeitschrift für kirchl. Wissenschaft und kirchl. Leben, 1882 and 1883; the introduction to the reprint of Von der Winckelmesse und Pfaffen Weihe. D. Martin Luther, Halle, 1883; and that of Passional Christi und Antichristi, Berlin, 1885; edited the Briefwechsel des Justus Jonas, 1884-85, 2 parts; the third (1885) and fourth (1886) volumes of the Weimar edition of Luther's works.

Samuel, 1865, 2d ed. 1875; Kings, 1866, 2d ed. 1876; Chronicles, Ezra, Nehemiah, and Esther, 1870; Jeremiah and Lamentations, 1872; Ezekiel, 1868, 2d ed. 1881; Daniel, 1869; Minor Prophets, 1867, 2d ed. 1873 (these are all translated in Clark's Library); separately, commentaries on Maccabees, 1875; Matthew, 1877; Mark and Luke, 1879; John, 1881; Peter and Jude, 1883; Hebrews, 1885.

1820; educated at Lincoln College, Oxford; graduated B.A. (first-class in classics, second-class in mathematics), 1839; Pusey and Ellerton Hebrew scholar and M.A. 1842, B.D. 1849; ordained deacon 1843, priest 1844; was fellow of Lincoln College, 1840-66; tutor, 1842-49; principal of Bishop's College, Calcutta, 1849-65; and since 1866 has been rector of Great Leghs, and since 1877 chaplain to the bishop of St. Alban's, and KELLER, Ludwig, Ph.D. (Marburg, 1873), Rehonorary canon of St. Alban's. He is the author formed (layman); b. at Fritzlar, Hesse-Nassau, of On Pantheism, Calcutta, 1853, 2d ed., Madras, March 28, 1849; studied at Leipzig and Marburg, 1879; Promises of Christianity, Oxford, 1855; The 1868-72; is director of the state archives at MünPsalms, translated with Notes, Calcutta, 1863, 2d ster. He is the author of the following books: ed., London, 1871, 4th ed. 1877; Crisis Hupfeld- Geschichte der Wiedertäufer u. ihres Reichs zu Müniana, Oxford, 1865; contributed commentary on ster, Münster, 1880; Die Gegenreformation in WestIsaiah and Hebrews to The Bible (Speaker's) Com-falen und am Niederrhein, Actenstücke und Erläumentary, and on Ezekiel in S. P. C. K. Commentary. terungen, Leipzig, vol. i. 1880; Ein Apostel der KAYSER, August, Lic. Theol. (Strassburg, Wiedertäufer (Hans Denck), 1882; Die Reforma1850), German theologian; b. at Strassburg, Feb. tion und die älteren Reformparteien, 1885; and of 14, 1821; d. there, June 17, 1885. He was edu- the following historical articles: Hermann von cated in his native city; became pastor at Stoss- Kerssenbroick, Ein Beitrag zur Quellenkunde des 16. weier 1858, at Neuhof-in-Alsace 1868; professor Jahrh. (in the Zeits. f. Preuss. Geschichte u. Landesextraordinary of theology at the newly organized kunde, Berlin, Jahrg., 1878); Zur Kirchengeschichte University of Strassburg, 1873; ordinary profess- Nordwest-deutschlands im 16. Jahrh. (in the Zeits. or, 1879. He was the author of De Justini Mar- d. Berg. Gesch.-Vereins, Elberfeld, 1880); Zur tyris doctrina, Strassburg, 1850; Das vorexilische Geschichte der Wiedertäufer (in the Zts. f. KirchenBuch der Urgeschichte Israels und seine Erweiter- geschichte, Gotha, 1881); Herzog Alba u. d. Wieungen, Ein Beitrag zur Pentateuch-Kritik, 1874; derherstellung d. kath. Kirche am Rhein (in the Die Theologie des Alten Testaments, in ihrer geschicht- Preuss. Jahrbücher, December, 1881); Zur Geschichte lichen Entwickelung dargestellt (posthumous, ed. by der kathol. Reformation im nordwestlichen DeutschE. Reuss), 1886. land, 1530-34 (in the Historisches Taschenbuch, KEENER, John Christian, D.D. (Florence Col- VI. Folge, Bd. 1., 1881); Die Wiederherstellung d. lege, Ala., 1855), LL.D. (Southern University, kathol. Kirche nach den Wiedertäufer-Unruhen in Greensborough, Ala., 1880), Methodist bishop Münster, 1535-37 (in Sybel's Hist. Zts., Neue Folge, (Southern Church); b. in Baltimore, Md., Feb. 7, Bd. XI., 1881); Zur Geschichte der Wiederläufer 1819; educated at Wesleyan University, Middle- nach dem Untergang des Münsterschen Königsreichs town, Conn., 1836; went into business, but be- (in the West-deutsche Zts. für Gesch. u. Kunst, 1882, came a preacher in 1843, and was a preacher in Hft. 4.); Johann von Staupitz und das Waldensercharge until 1852, when he became a presiding|thum (in the Historisches Taschenbuch, VI. Folge, elder; was in the war, 1861-65; editor New-Orleans Bd. IV. 1885). Christian Advocate, 1865-70, when he was elected a bishop. He visited the City of Mexico in 1873, bought property there, and established a mission of the Methodist-Episcopal Church South. He is the author of Post-Oak Circuit, Nashville, 1857, 13th thousand 1860, many since; edited William Elbert Munsey's Sermons and Lectures, Macon, Ga., 1878, 3d ed. 1879; 4th to 9th thousand 1885, Nashville, Tenn.

*

KELLNER, Karl Adam Heinrich, D.D. (Munich, 1862), Roman Catholic; b. at Heiligenstadt, Thuringia, Germany, Aug. 26, 1837; studied at Münster, Tübingen, and Trier; became chaplain at Trier; pastor at Bitburg; professor of church law in the theological seminary at Hildesheim, Hannover, 1867; professor of church history in the University of Bonn, 1882. He is the author of Das Buss- und Strafverfahren gegen Kleriker in den sechs ersten christlichen Jahrhunderten, Trier, 1863; Hellenismus und Christenthum, oder die geistl. Reaktion des antiken Heidenthums gegen das Christenthum, Köln, 1866; Verfassung, Lehramt und Unfehlbarkeit der Kirche, Kempten, 1873, 2d ed. 1784; Tertullians sämmtliche Schriften, übersetzt, Köln, 1882, 2 vols.

KEIL, Johann Carl Friedrich, Lic. Theol., Ph.D., D.D. (all Berlin, 1832, 1834, and 1838, respectively), Lutheran; b. at Oelnitz, Saxony, Feb. 26, 1807; studied at Dorpat (1827-30) and at Berlin (1831-33); became privat-docent at Dorpat, 1833; professor extraordinary, 1838; ordinary professor, 1839; since 1859 has been professor emeritus, and has lived at Leipzig. He is the author of KELLOGG, Samuel Henry, D.D. (College of Apologetischer Versuch üb. d. BB. d. Chronik u. üb. New Jersey, Princeton, 1877), Presbyterian; b. d. Integrität d. B. Esra, Berlin, 1833; Ueber d. at Quiogue, Long Island, N.Y., Sept. 6, 1839; Hiram-Salomonische Schiffart n. Ophir u. Tarsis, Dor- graduated at the College of New Jersey, Princepat, 1834; Der Tempel Salomo's, 1839; Commentar ton, 1861, and at Princeton (N.J.) Theological üb. d. BB. d. Könige, Leipzig, 1845; Josua, Erlangen, Seminary, 1864; was missionary in India, 1864-76 1847; 3d part of Hävernick's Einleitung A. T., (1872-76, theological instructor in synod's school 1849; Biblische Archaeologie, Frankfort, 1857, 2d at Allahabad); pastor of the Third Presbyterian ed. 1875; Einleitung in d. kanon. Schriften A. T., Church, Pittsburg, Penn.; and professor of sys1853, 3d ed. 1873; in the series edited jointly tematic theology, and lecturer on comparative rewith Delitzsch, has contributed commentaries upon ligion, in Western Theological Seminary, AlleGenesis and Exodus, Leipzig, 1861, 3d ed. 1878; gheny, Penn., 1877-85; since 1886 pastor in Leviticus, Numbers, and Deuteronomy, 1862, 2d ed. Toronto, Ontario, Can. He is the author of A 1870; Joshua, Judges, and Ruth, 1863, 2d ed. 1874; | Grammar of the Hindi Language, London, 1876;

The Jews, New York, 1883; The Light of Asia and the Light of the World, London and N. Y., 1885.

KENDALL, Henry, D.D. (Hamilton College, Clinton, N.Y., 1858), Presbyterian; b. at Volney, N.Y., Aug. 24, 1815; graduated at Hamilton College, Clinton, N.Y., 1840, and at the theological seminary, Auburn, N.Y., 1844; became pastor at Verona, N. Y., 1844; East Bloomfield, 1848; Pittsburg, Penn. (Third Church), 1858; secretary of the Board of Home Missions, New-York City, 1861. He was a trustee of Auburn Theological Seminary, 1855-58, and since 1871 of Hamilton College. KENDRICK, Asahel Clark, D.D. (Union College, Schenectady, N.Y., 1845), LL.D. (Lewisburg University, Lewisburg, Penn., 1870), Baptist; b. at Poultney, Vt., Dec. 7, 1809; graduated at Hamilton College, Clinton, N.Y., 1831; professor of Greek in Madison University, Hamilton, N.Y., 1832-50; and since 1850 has held similar position in Rochester (N.Y.) University, and taught at intervals Hebrew and New-Testament Greek in Rochester (Baptist) Theological Seminary. He was a member of the New-Testament Company of the Anglo-American Bible-revision Committee (1871-81). He is the author of a Greek Introduction, New York, 1833; Greek Ollendorff, 1851; Echoes, or Leisure Hours with the German Poets, Rochester, 1855; Life and Letters of Mrs. Emily C. Judson, New York, 1860; Our Poetical Favorites (selected poems), 1873, 2 series, new ed. Boston, 1883; The Anabasis of Xenophon, with Notes and Vocabulary, New York, 1873; revised and in part translated Olshausen's Commentary, New York, 1856-58, 6 vols.; trans. Moll on Hebrews in American ed. of Lange's Commentary, 1868; revised and edited trans. of Meyer's Commentary on John, 1884; besides has written various magazine articles, a series of exegetical articles under the title of Biblical Hours, and aided in several publications

of the American Bible Union.

KIHN.

but he has also published Between Whiles: Wayside
Amusements of a Working Life, 1877; Occasional
Sermons, 1877; and Ely Lectures on the Revised
Translation of the New Testament, 1882.

KENRICK, Most Rev. Peter Richard, D.D., Roman Catholic; b. in Dublin, Ireland, in the year 1806; educated at Maynooth, and ordained; he came to Philadelphia, U.S. A., where his brother, F. P. Kenrick (see title in Encyclopædia), was coadjutor bishop; there he edited The Catholic Herald, and was made vicar-general. From 1841 to 1843 he was bishop of Drasa, and coadjutor bishop of St. Louis; and since 1843 bishop, and since 1847 the first archbishop. He sat in the Vatican Council, and vigorously opposed the infallibility dogma, but acquiesced. He is author of numerous translations, and of The Holy House of Loretto, Philadelphia, and Anglican Ordinations.

KEPHART, Ezekiel Boring, D.D. (Otterbein University, Westerville, O., 1881), bishop of the United Brethren in Christ; b. at Decatur, Penn., Nov. 6, 1834; graduated at Otterbein University, Westerville, O., in the English scientific course, 1865; in the regular classical course, 1870; was licensed to preach, 1857; received as a minister into the Allegheny Conference, Penn., January, 1859; became principal of Michigan Collegiate Institute, Leoni, Mich., 1865; a pastor in Pennsylvania, 1866; president of Western College (now at Toledo, Io.), 1868; bishop, 1881. He was State senator of Iowa, 1871-75.

KESSELRING, Heinrich, D.D., Swiss Protestant theologian; b. at Frauenfeld, Canton Thurgau, Switzerland, July 15, 1832; studied theology at Zürich, Tübingen, and Berlin, 1850-56; was vicar at Horgen, Switzerland, 1856-57; pastor at Wipkingen, near Zürich, 1859-64; became privatdocent at Zürich, 1858; professor extraordinary of theology there, 1864; ordinary professor of New Testament and practical theology, 1874. He is author of contributions to different periodicals, sermons, etc.

KIDDER, Daniel Parish, D.D. (McKendree College, Lebanon, Ill., 1851), Methodist; b. at Darien, N.Y., Oct. 18, 1815; graduated at Wesleyan University, Middletown, Conn., 1836; was missionary in Brazil, 1837-40; pastor at home, 1840-44; was Sunday-school editor and secretary, 1844-56; professor of practical theology in Garrett Biblical Institute, Evanston, Ill., 1856-71; held the same chair in Drew Theological Seminary, Madison, N. J., 1871-80, when he was elected secretary of the M. E. Board of Education, New-York City. He is author of Mormonism and Mormons, N.Y., 1841; Sketches of Residence in Brazil, 1845, 2 vols.; The Christian Pastorate, Cincinnati, 1871; A Treatise on Homiletics, New York, 1864; Helps to Prayer, 1874; with Rev. J. C. Fletcher, of the standard work, Brazil and the Brazilians, Philadelphia, 1857, 9th ed. Boston, 1880; translated from the Portuguese, Feijo's Necessity of abolishing a Constrained Clerical Celibacy, New York, 1844.

KENNEDY, Benjamin Hall, D.D. (Cambridge, 1836), Church of England; b. at Summer Hill, near Birmingham, Nov. 6, 1804; entered St. John's College, Cambridge; gained the Porson prize, and Browne's medal for Latin ode, in 1823; the Pitt University scholarship, Browne's medals for Greek and Latin odes, and the Porson prize, in 1824; Browne's medal for epigrams in 1825, the Porson prize in 1826; graduated B.A. (senior optime, and first in the first class of the classical tripos, and senior chancellor's medallist) 1827, M.A. 1830; gained the member's prize for a Latin essay, De origine scripturæ alphabetica; was fellow of his college, and classical lecturer, 1828-36; assistant master at Harrow, 1830-36; head master of Shrewsbury School, 1836-66; was ordained deacon 1829, priest 1830; was prebendary of Gaia Major in Lichfield Cathedral, 1843-67; select preacher to the university, 1860; rector of West Felton, Salop, 1865-67; became regius professor of Greek in the University of Cambridge, and canon of Ely, 1867. In 1870 he was elected a member of the council of the university; appointed Lady Margaret's KIHN, Heinrich, D.D. (Würzburg, 1866), Roman preacher for 1873; elected honorary fellow of St. Catholic; b. at Michelbach, Bavaria, April 30, John's College in 1880. He was a member of the 1833; studied at the lyceum at Aschaffenburg, New-Testament Company of Bible Revisers (1870- and at the University of Würzburg, philology and 81). His works are mostly Latin school-books or theology, 1846-54; entered the Episcopal Semitranslations of classic authors: e.g., Birds of Aristo-nary at Würzburg, 1855; won the prize for the phanes (London, 1874), Agamemnon of Eschylus best essay on Die Bedeutung der Antiochenischen (1878, 2d ed. 1882), Edipus Tyrannus of Sophocles: Schule auf dem exegetischen Gebiete, 1857; was or

dained priest, 1857, and became city chaplain at Hammelburg; sub-rector and Studienlehrer in the Latin school at Hammelburg, 1858; teacher in the arts-gymnasium at Eichstätt, 1864; professor extraordinary of theology at Würzburg, 1874; ordinary professor of canon law, patrology, encyclopædia, and biblical hermeneutics, 1879. In 1884 and 1885 he was rector of the university. He is the author of Ueber die Nutzbarkeit unserer Lateinschule (Programm), Würzburg, 1860; Die Bedeutung der antiochenischen Schule auf dem exegetischen Gebiete, nebst einer Abhandlung über die ältesten christlichen Schulen, Weissenburg, 1866; Weg zur Weisheit, Andachtsbuch für Studierende und Gebildete, Eichstätt, 1870, 4th ed., Würzburg, 1886; Theodor von Mopsuestia und Junilius Africanus als Exegeten, Freiburg-im-Br., 1880; Junilii Africani Instituta regularia divinæ legis, 1880; Der Ursprung des Briefes an Diognet, 1882; Prof. Dr. J. A. Moehler, Ein Lebensbild (rectoral address), Würzburg, 1884, 2d ed. 1885; Praktische Methode zur Erlernung der hebräischen Sprache (with Gymnas. Prof. D. Schilling), Tübingen, 1885.

KILLEN, William Dool, D.D. (Glasgow, 1843), Irish Presbyterian; b. at Ballymena, County Antrim, Ireland, April 5, 1806; educated at Royal Academical Institution, Belfast; became minister of Raphoe, County Donegal, 1829; professor of ecclesiastical history in Belfast, 1841; president of the faculty, 1869. He is the author of Plea of Presbytery, Belfast, 1837 (with others); Ancient Church, London, 1859, 4th ed. New York, 1883; Life of Rev. Dr. Edgar, Belfast, 1867; Old Catholic Church, 1871 (Italian trans., Florence, 1877); Ecclesiastical History of Ireland, London, 1875, 2 vols.; various minor works.

KITCHIN.

(in England, 10th ed. 1884); Early Jesuit Missions in North America, 1846), 5th ed. 188-; Early Conflicts of Christianity, 1850, 4th ed. 187-; Catacombs of Rome, 1854, 4th ed. 1881; The Unnoticed Things of Scripture, 1868, 3d ed. 1879; Olden Time in New York, 1872; Historical Scenes from Old Jesuit Missions, 1875; Church of the Apostles, 1877. KIRKPATRICK, Alexander Francis, Church of England; b. in England, in the year 1849; was late scholar of Trinity College, Cambridge; Porson and Bell university scholar 1868, Craven scholar 1870; graduated B.A. (second classic), 1871; first-class theological examination, 1872; M.A. and Tyrwhitt scholar 1874; ordained deacon 1874, priest 1875; was university preacher, 1875 and 1878; examiner for classical tripos 1878-79, for theological tripos 1881-82; Cambridge Whitehall preacher, 1878-80; junior proctor, 1881-82; Lady Margaret preacher, 1882. Since 1871 he has been fellow of Trinity College, Cambridge; since 1878, examining chaplain to the bishop of Winchester; since 1882, regius professor of Hebrew in the University of Cambridge, and canon of Ely. He is the author of the commentary on First and Second Samuel, in The Cambridge Bible for Schools, London, 1880-81.

KIRKPATRICK, John Dillard, D.D. (Bethel College, McKinzie, Tenn., 1884), Cumberland Presbyterian; b. in Wilson County, Tenn., July 8, 1838; educated at Cumberland University, Lebanon, Tenn.; licensed, 1859; ordained, 1861; pastor in East Nashville, Tenn., 1861-65; and has since 1865 been a professor of practical theology and church history in Cumberland University; and since 1880, editor of The Cumberland Presbyterian Review, Lebanon, Tenn. He is the

KING, John Mark, D.D. (Knox College, Toron-author of essays, reviews, etc. to, 1882), Canadian Presbyterian; b. at Yetholm, KISTLER, John Luther, Lutheran (General Roxburghshire, Scotland, May 25, 1829; graduated Synod); b. at Ickesburg, Penn., Sept. 25, 1849; at Edinburgh University, 1854 (April), and at the educated at Pennsylvania College and Theologi. United Presbyterian Church Divinity Hall, Edin- cal Seminary, both at Gettysburg, Penn.; since burgh, 1854 (September); studied at Halle, 1855-1876 has been professor of Greek and mathemat56; became minister of Columbus and Brooklin, Ontario, Can., 1857; of Gould-street (now St. James's Square) Presbyterian Church, Toronto, 1863; principal of Manitoba College, Winnipeg, Man., 1883. He was moderator of the General Assembly of the Presbyterian Church in Canada, 1883. He has published occasional sermons.

ics in the classical department, and of New-Testament exegesis in the theological department, of Hartwick Seminary, Otsego County, N.Y.

KITCHIN, Very Rev. George William, D.D. (by decree of Convocation, 1883), dean of Winchester, Church of England; b. at Naughton Rectory, Suffolk, Eng., Dec. 7, 1827; student of Christ Church, Oxford, 1846; graduated B.A. (double first-class) 1850, M.A. 1853; was ordained deacon 1852, priest 1859; tutor of Christ Church (classical), 1853; public examiner for honors in mathematics (1855), in classics (1862-63), and in modern

KIP, Right Rev. William Ingraham, S.T.D. (Columbia College, New-York City, 1847), LL.D. (Yale College, New Haven, Conn., 1872), Episcopalian, bishop of California; b. in New-York City, Oct. 3, 1811; graduated at Yale College, New Haven, Conn., 1831, and at the General Theo-history (twice); select preacher, Oxford, 1863-64; logical Seminary, New-York City, 1835; became rector of St. Peter's, Morristown, N.J., 1835; assistant minister of Grace Church, New-York City, 1836; rector of St. Paul's, Albany, N.Y., 1837; missionary bishop of California, 1853; diocesan bishop, 1857. He was by appointment of the President a member of the Board of Examiners in the Naval Academy at Annapolis, Md. (1880), and in the Military Academy at West Point, N.Y. (1883). He is the author of Lenten Fast, New York, 1843, 12th ed. 1881; Double Witness of the Church, 1844, 23d ed. 1884 (reprinted in London, Eng., 1884, and has been introduced as a text-book in several of the English colleges); Christmas Holy-days at Rome, 1845, 10th ed. 1884

censor of Christ Church, 1863; Oxford Whitehall preacher, 1866-67; lecturer and tutor in history, Christ Church, 1870-83; examining chaplain to the late bishop (Jacobson) of Chester, 1865-84; censor of non-collegiate students, Oxford, 186883; became dean, 1883. In theology he is "moderate and liberal." He has edited Bacon's Novum Organon (Latin text and English translation, with notes), Oxford, 1855, 2 vols.; Bacon's Advancement of Learning, London, 1860; Spenser's Faerie Queene, Books 1 and 2, Oxford, 1867-69; compiled Catalogue of MSS. in the Library of Christ Church, Oxford, 1867; translated Brachet's Grammar of the French Tongue, 1869, 5th ed. 1884; Brachet's Etymological Dictionary of the French