2 Cotton Smith he edited The Church Monthly, Boston, 1864. Eleven (monthly), ten yearly volumes. ous and valuable writings down to date is given in Batterson's Sketch-book of the American Episcopate, Philadelphia, 2d ed., 1885. Leaving out sermons, charges, and minor publications, of these may be mentioned, Historical Sketch of the Church Missionary Association of the Eastern District of Massachusetts, Boston, 1859; Journals of the General Convention of the Protestant-Episcopal Church of the United States of America (with illustrative historical notes and appendices by the Rev. Francis L. Hawks and the Rev. William Stevens Perry), Vol. I. (all published), Philadelphia, 1861; Bishop Seabury and Bishop Provoost: an Historical Fragment, privately printed, 1862; Documentary History of the Protestant-Episcopal Church in South Carolina, Francis L. Hawks and William Stevens Perry, editors, No. 1 (all published), 1862; The Collects Reprinted, 1877; of the Church, privately printed, 1863; The Connection of the Church of England with Early American Colonization, 1 ( -3 Episcopal Church, New York, 1864 (edited, the course neology, 1875. He belongs to the historical, crit- | he first visited England, and suc Smell daughter & Thoman Mather Smull Do sometim Preet Leonard 4 tion, 1882; The Church's Growth and the Church's Needs Mord DD. Br. at Andover therilohi the dame put? at Gminell, Irma. PETERKIN. 167 General Convention held in the City of Boston 1877, New York, 1880; Some Summer Days Abroad, Davenport, 1880; Ober-Ammergau in 1875 and 1880, privately printed, 1881; Easter with the Poets, Davenport, 1881; The Church's Year, Davenport, 1881; Catechetical Instruction, with an introduction, 1882; The Church's Growth and the Church's Needs in Iowa, 1882; Griswold College: Shall it be built up? a few words to Churchmen, 1883; A Pastoral about the Lenten fast, 1883; Historical Sketch of the Protestant-Episcopal Church, 1784-1884, New York, 1884; A Discourse on the Centenary of the Consecration of Bishop Seabury, 1884; The Election of the First Bishop of Connecticut, an historical review, 1885; The Men and Measures of the Massachusetts Conventions of 1784-85, a centenary discourse, Boston, 1885; The History of the American Episcopal Church, 1587-1883, vol. i., The Planting and Growth of the American Colonial Church, 1587-1783, Boston, 1885; do., vol. ii., The Organization and Progress of the American Church, 17831883, Boston, 1885; Ten Episcopal Addresses, 1877-86. PETERKIN, Right Rev. George William, D.D. (Kenyon College, Gambier, O., and Washington and Lee University, Lexington, Va., both 1878), Episcopalian, first bishop of West Virginia; b. at Clear Spring, Md., March 21, 1841; studied at the University of Virginia, Charlottesville, 185859; graduated at the Theological Seminary of Virginia, near Alexandria, 1868; ordained deacon 1868, priest 1869; became rector of St. Stephen's Church, Culpepper, Va., 1869; of Memorial Church, Baltimore, Md., 1873; consecrated bishop, 1878. PETERS, George Nathaniel Henry, Lutheran (Wittenberg Synod); b. at New Berlin, Union County, Penn., Nov. 30, 1825; graduated at Wittenberg College, Springfield, O., 1850; pastor at Woodbury, Springfield, Xenia, and Plymouth, O., but long since retired. He is a conservative premillenarian; and, besides numerous articles, has published, as the result of thirty years' labor, The Theocratic Kingdom of our Lord Jesus Christ, New York, 1884, 3 vols. PETERS, John Punnett, Ph.D. (Yale College, New Haven, Conn., 1876), Episcopalian; b. in New-York City, Dec. 16, 1852; graduated at Yale College, New Haven, Conn., A.B., 1873; studied theology at Yale Divinity School, and Oriental languages at Berlin (1879-81) and Leipzig (188283); was tutor in Yale, 1876-79; ordained priest, 1877; chaplain of American Episcopal Church at Dresden, 1881-82; assistant minister at St. Michael's Church, New-York City, 1883-84; and since September, 1884, has been professor of Old-Testament languages and literature in the ProtestantEpiscopal Divinity School, Philadelphia, Penn. He translated Müller's Political History of Recent Times, New York, 1883; and edited, with Rev. E. T. Bartlett, The Scriptures for Young People, 1886. PFLEIDERER, Otto, D.D. (honoris causa, Jena, 1870), German Protestant; b. at Stetten, near Cannstatt, Würtemberg, Sept. 1, 1839; studied under Baur at Tübingen, 1857-61; became pastor at Heilbronn, 1868; superintendent at Jena 1870, and the same year ordinary professor of theology, and Kirchenrath; went to Berlin as professor of theology, 1875. He belongs to the historical, crit PHILLIPS. ical, dogmatic, and liberal school of Baur. He is the author of Die Religion, ihr Wesen und ihre Geschichte, Leipzig, 1869, 2 vols., 2d ed. 1878; Moral und Religion, gekrönte Preisschrift, Haarlem, 1870; Der Paulinismus, Leipzig, 1873; F. G. Fichte. Lebensbild eines deutschen Denkers und Patrioten, Stuttgart, 1877; Religionsphilosophie auf geschichtlicher Grundlage, Berlin, 1878, 2d ed. 1883-84, 2 vols.; Zur religiösen Verständigung, 1879; Grundriss der christlichen Glaubens- und Sittenlehre, 1880, 3d ed. 1886; Lectures on the Influence of the Apostle Paul on the Development of Christianity (Hibbert Lectures for 1885), London, 1885. PHELPS, Austin, D.D. (Amherst College, Mass., 1856), Congregationalist; b. in West Brookfield, Mass., Jan. 7, 1820; graduated at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, 1837; was pastor of Pine-street Church, Boston, Mass., 1842-48; and professor of sacred rhetoric in Andover (Mass.) Theological Seminary, 1848-79. He has published The Still Hour, Boston, 1859; Hymns and Choirs, Andover, 1860; The New Birth, Boston, 1867; Sabbath Hours, 1870; Studies of the Old Testament, 1879; The Theory of Preaching, 1881; Men and Books, 1882; My Portfolio, 1882; English Style, 1883; My Study, 1885; and numerous articles. PHELPS, Sylvanus Dryden, D.D. (Madison University, Hamilton, N.Y., 1854), Baptist; b. at Suffield, Conn., May 15, 1816; graduated at Brown University, Providence, R.I., 1844; at Yale Divinity School, New Haven, Conn., 1847; was pastor of First Baptist Church, New Haven, Conn., 1846-74; of Jefferson-street Church, Providence, R.I., 1874-76; and since has been proprietor and editor of The Christian Secretary, Hartford, Conn. He has published Eloquence of Nature, and other Poems, Hartford, 1842; Sunlight and Hearthlight (poems), New York, 1856; Holy Land: a Year's Tour, 1863, republished under title, Bible Lands, Chicago, 1869, 11th ed. 1877; The Poet's Song for the Heart and the Home, 1867; Rest Days in a Journey to Bible Lands: Sermons preached in the Four Quarters of the Globe, 1886. PHILLIPS, Philip, Methodist layman; b. in Chautauqua County, N.Y., Aug. 13, 1834; brought up on the farm of a neighbor; early attracted attention by his singing, received his first musical education at the country singing-school, and later from Dr. Lowell Mason; began his first singingschool at Alleghany, N.Y., in 1853; conducted such schools subsequently in adjacent towns and cities. His parents were Baptists, and he was one himself from 1852 to 1860; but in 1860 he and his wife (whom he had married that year) joined the Methodist Church at Marion, O., and have ever since been in that denomination. He brought out his first musical publication, Early Blossoms, in 1860, and sold twenty thousand copies of it. In 1861 he moved to Cincinnati, and opened a music-store. His next book, Musical Leaves, Cincinnati, 1862, sold to the extent of seven hundred thousand copies. During the war he entered vigorously into the work of the Christian Commission, and raised much money for it by his Home Songs, and his personally conducted "services of song" in different parts of the country. He then issued The Singing Pilgrim, and since other books. In 1866 his music-store in Cincinnati was burned, and he moved his business to New York. In 1868 he first visited England, and successfully held ser vices of song in all parts of the United Kingdom. He prepared The American Sacred Songster for the British Sunday-school Union, of which eleven hundred thousand copies have been sold. He has since held his praise and Bible-reading services in all parts of the world. He is the only man who has belted the entire globe with his voice in song, conducting 574 services during the journey. See PHILIP PHILLIPS: Song Pilgrimage around and throughout the World, with biographical sketch by Alexander Clark, Chicago, 1880, London, 1883. PHILPOTT, Right Rev. Henry, D.D. (Cambridge, 1847), lord bishop of Worcester, Church of England; b. at Chichester, Nov. 17, 1807; educated at St. Catharine's College, Cambridge; graduated B.A. (senior wrangler, and Smith's prizeman, and first-class classical tripos) 1829, M.A. 1832; ordained deacon 1831, priest 1833; was fellow of his college, assistant tutor, then tutor, and then was master with a canonry of Norwich annexed, 1845-60; chaplain to his late Royal Highness the Prince Consort, 1854-60; vicechancellor of the University of Cambridge, 185658; consecrated bishop, 1861; has been since 1861 clerk of the closet to the Queen; and is also provincial chaplain of Canterbury. * PICK, Bernhard, Ph.D. (University of NewYork City, 1877), Lutheran; b. at Kempen, Prussia, Dec. 19, 1842; educated at Breslau and Berlin; graduated at Union Theological Seminary, NewYork City, 1868; became pastor at New York, 1868; North Buffalo, N. Y., 1869; Syracuse, N. Y., 1870; Rochester, N.Y., 1874; Allegheny, Penn., 1881. He became member of the German Oriental Society of Halle-Leipzig, 1877, and of the Society of Biblical Literature and Exegesis (U.S.A.), 1881. Since 1872 he has been a constant contributor to McClintock and Strong's Cyclopædia, translated Delitzsch's Jewish Artisan Life in the Time of Jesus, New York, 1883; is author of Luther as a Hymnist, Philadelphia, 1875; Jüdisches Volksleben zur Zeit Jesu, Rochester, N. Y., 1880; Luther's "Ein feste Burg" in Nineteen Languages, 1880, 2d ed. (in twenty-one languages) Chicago, 1883; Index to Lange's Commentary on the Old Testament, New York, 1882; and of articles in reviews, etc. PIEPER, Franz Augustus Otto, Lutheran (Missouri Synod); b. at Carwitz, Pommerania, Germany, June 27, 1852; graduated at North-western University, Watertown, Wis., 1872, and at Concordia Seminary, St. Louis, Mo., 1875; was pastor at Manitowoc, Wis., 1875-78; and since has been professor of theology in Concordia Seminary. He is the author of Das Grundbekenntniss der evangelisch-lutherischen Kirche, St. Louis, Mo., 1880. PIERCE, George Foster, D.D., bishop of the Methodist-Episcopal Church South; b. in Greene County, Ga., Feb. 3, 1811; d. near Sparta, Ga., Sept. 3, 1884; he was the son of the famous Lovick Pierce; studied law, but abandoned it for the ministry, and in 1831 was received into the Georgia Conference of the Methodist-Episcopal Church. After filling various important appointments in South Carolina and Georgia, he became in 1848 president of Emory College, Ga., and so remained until 1854, when he was elected a bishop. He was a very influential man in his denomination. He was the author of Incidents of Western Travel, edited by T. O. Summers, Nashville, 1857; and numerous sermons. PIRIE. PIERCE, Right Rev. Henry Niles, D.D. (University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, 1863), LL.D. (William and Mary College, Williamsburg, Va., 1869), Episcopalian, bishop of Arkansas; b. at Pawtucket, R.I., Oct. 19, 1820; graduated at Brown University, Providence, R.I., 1842; was rector of St. John's, Mobile, Ala., 1857-68; of St. Paul's, Springfield, Ill., 1868-70; consecrated bishop, 1870. Besides occasional sermons, essays, addresses, etc., he has written The Agnostic, and other Poems, New York, 1884. PIERSON, Arthur Tappan, D.D. (Knox College, Galesburg, Ill., 1874), Presbyterian; b. in NewYork City, March 6, 1837; graduated at Hamilton College, Clinton, N.Y., 1857, and at Union Theological Seminary, New-York City, 1860; pastor at Binghamton, N.Y., 1860; Waterford, N.Y., 1863; Detroit, Mich., 1869; Indianapolis, 1882; and Philadelphia (Bethany Church), 1883. He is a frequent contributor to periodicals. PICOU, Francis, D.D. (Trinity College, Dublin, 1878), Church of England; b. at Baden-Baden, Germany, Jan. 8, 1832; educated at Trinity College, Dublin; graduated B.A. 1853, divinity testimonium 1854, M.A. 1857, B.D. 1878; was ordained deacon 1855, priest 1856; curate of Stoke Talmage, Oxfordshire, 1855-56; chaplain to Bishop Spencer at Marboeuf Chapel, Paris, 1856-58; curate of St. Philip, Regent Street, and of St. Mary, Kensington, London, 1858-60; perpetual curate of St. Philip, Regent Street, London, 186069; vicar of Doncaster, 1869-75; rural dean of Doncaster, 1870-75; honorary chaplain in ordinary to the Queen, 1871-74; became chaplain in ordinary, 1874; vicar and rural dean of Halifax, 1875; canon of Ripon Cathedral, 1885. He has held "missions" in England and America (1885), and many "retreats." He is the author of Faith and Practice (sermons), London, 1865; Early Communion, 1877; Addresses to District Visitors and Sunday-school Teachers, 1880; Addresses delivered on Various Occasions, 1883. PIPER, Karl Wilhelm Ferdinand, German Protestant; b. at Stralsund, May 7, 1811; studied at Berlin and Göttingen, 1829-33; was repetent at Göttingen, 1833; privat-docent at Berlin, 1840; professor extraordinary, 1842; and since 1849 director of the Christian Archæological Museum, which he had himself founded. From 1850 to 1870 he edited the Evangelischer Kalender (Berlin); and has written much upon Christian archæology, of which may be mentioned, Geschichte des Osterfestes, Berlin, 1845; Mythologie der christlichen Kirche, Weimar, 1847-51, 2 vols.; Einleitung in die monumentale Theologie, Gotha, 1867; Evangelischer Kalender, Berlin, 1875. PIRIE, Very Rev. William Robinson, D.D. (King's College and University of Aberdeen, 1846), principal of Aberdeen University, Church of Scotland; b. in the manse of Slains, Aberdeenshire, July 26, 1804; d. at Chanonry, Old Aberdeen, Nov. 3, 1885. He matriculated at King's College and University of Aberdeen, 1816, and attended all the classes, but did not graduate, it being unusual and almost useless at that time to do so; became minister of Dyce, Aberdeenshire, 1830; professor of divinity at Marischal College and University of Aberdeen, 1843; professor of divinity and church history in Aberdeen University, 1860; principal of the university, 1877. |