APPENDIX.

HOERSCHELMANN, Ferdinand, D.D. (hon., as a Progressive Revelation of God"), Rotterdam, Erlangen, 18-); became pastor adjunctus at Fellin, Livonia, 1855; pastor ordinarius, 1861; ordinary professor of practical theology, and university preacher, at Dorpat, 1875. He received the order of St. Stanislaus (2d class) and St. Anna (2d class). Besides books in the Esthonian language, -e.g., Introduction to the New Testament, Dorpat, 1866; Matthias Zell and his Friends, 1874; Lectures, 1875, 3d ed. 1884, he has published various German addresses, etc.

Reden über die Religion so powerfully moved him, that he determined to study theology. He entered, after a brilliant examination, the University of Bern in 1835, passed his theological examination in 1838, and continued his studies at Bonn and Berlin 1838-40. He then returned home, became a pastor, and, after ten years' service, became professor extraordinary of theology at Bern 1850, ordinary professor of New-Testament exegesis and of theology there 1856, and so remained until his retirement as professor emeritus in 1881. He exerted a great and wide influence. He was the author of Schleiermacher als religiöser Character (lecture), Bern, 1859; Der Unsterblichkeitsglaube im Lichte der Geschichte und der gegenwärtigen Wissenschaft (lecture), 1868; Der Conflikt zwischen dem Staatskirchenthum und dem methodistischen Dissenterthum im Jahr 1829 in Bern, 1870 (pp. 71); John Bunyan, Basel, 1871; Die Geschichtsquellen des Lebens Jesu (lecture, pp. 29), Leipzig, 1873; Hermeneutik des neuen Testaments, Wittenberg, 1873 (English trans. with additional notes, by Prof. A. HI. Newman, Hermeneutics of the New Testament, Andover, 1877); Neutestamentliche Theologie, Bern, 1878. Cf. sketch by R. Rüetschi in Meili's Theologische Zeitschrift aus der Schweiz, vol. i. (St. Gallen, 1884), pp. 359-362.

*

JACKSON, Sheldon. L. 6, was missionary to the Choctaws in 1858; 1. 8, for Crescent r. La Crescent. He was stated clerk of the Synod of Colorado, 1870-81; became superintendent of missions at Sitka, Alaska, 1884; United-States General Agent of Education in Alaska, 1885. | Author of Alaska, and Missions on the North Pacific Coast, New York, 1880.

JACOBY, C. J. H. Luthers vorreformatorische Predigt, 1512-1517, Königsberg, 1883.

JANSSEN, J. Geschichte des deutschen Volkes, vol. v. 1st to 12th ed. 1886.

JENNINGS, A. C., became rector of King's Stanley, Gloucestershire, 1886.

JESSUP, H. H. Women of the Arabs, New York, 1873; Syrian Home Life, 1874.

JOSTES, F. Die Tepler Bibelübersetzung, eine zweite Kritik, Münster, 1886. L. 14, r. Germania xxxi. 1-41; 164-204.

JOWETT, B., D.D. (Edinburgh, 18-); elected scholar of Balliol College, Oxford, 1835; published The Politics of Aristotle, translated into English, with Introduction, Marginal Analysis, Essays, Notes, and Indices, London, 1885, 2 vols.

KAEHLER, C. M. A. Die Versöhnung durch | Christum, Halle, 1885 (pp. 42).

KAFTAN, J. W. M., belongs to the conservative wing of the school of Ritschl, and succeeded Dr. Dorner.

KATTENBUSCH, F. W. F. His Ecumenische Symbole is not yet ready, nor does he now contemplate so extensive a work as the title sent implies.

KAULEN, F. P., edited the 12th and succeeding editions of C. H. Vosen's Kurze Anleitung zum Erlernen der hebräischen Sprache (which is not a translation of the Latin work by the same author), Freiburg, 1874 sqq.

KEIL, J. C. F. The Einleitung in d. kanon. Schriften des A. T., in 2d ed. took in the Apocrypha, and the title was changed to its present form: Einleitung in die kanonischen und apokryphischen Schriften des Alten Testaments.

LANGE.

KELLER, L. Die Waldenser und die deutschen Bibelübersetzungen, Leipzig, 1886 (pp. 189). KENNEDY, B. H., fellow of St. John's College, Cambridge, 1828-30; elected fellow, 1885; edited Vergil's Works, with Commentary, 1876.

KESSELRING, H., D.D. (hon., Bern, 1884). KILLEN, W. D., wrote the continuation (vol. iii). of James Seaton Reid's History of the Presbyterian Church in Ireland, Belfast, vol. i. 1834, vol. ii. 1837, vol. iii. 1853, 3d ed. 1867; The Ignatian Epistles entirely spurious (a reply to Bp. Lightfoot), Edinburgh, 1886.

KIRKPATRICK, A. F., until 1882, was assistant tutor and junior dean of Trinity College, Cambridge.

KITCHEN, G. W., translated a vol. of Ranke's History of England (translated by a company of Oxford scholars), London, 1875, 6 vols.; A Consuetudinary of the Fourteenth Century for the Refectory of S. Swithin, Winchester, 1886.

KOENIG, A., has written recensions, apologetical articles in Mittheilungen aus dem Gebiete des Volksschulwesens, Osnabrück, 1886; also Schöpfung und Gotteserkenntniss, Freiburg, 1885.

KOENIG, J., studied at Freiburg, Tübingen, and Munich; became repetitor at Freiburg, 1845. He wrote also Die Unsterblichkeitsidee im Buche Job, Freiburg, 1855; and very many articles in different Roman-Catholic periodicals, besides editing the Freiburger Diöcesan Archiv.

KOESSING, F. Der reiche Jüngling, 1868.
KOESTLIN, J. T., new ed. Luthers Theologie,

1863.

KOLDE, Th. Der Methodismus und seine Bekämpfung (lecture), Erlangen, 1886.

KRAFFT, W. L., D.D. (Bonn, 1852), travelled with F. A. Strauss (author of Sinai and Golgotha) in the East, for the sake of studying biblical antiquities and ancient history (1844); took part in the Evangelical Alliance meeting in New York in 1873; wrote a draught of the Consensus of the Reformed Confessions for the first General Council of the Alliance of Ref. Churches, Edinburgh, 1877 (printed in Report of Proceedings, etc., Edinburgh, 1877, pp. 41-48). To the list of his books add, Carl Küpper, Lebensbild aus der rhein. Kirche, Bonn, 1860; Briefe und Documente aus der Zeit der Reformation, Elberfeld, 1876; Die deutsche Bibel vor Luther, Bonn, 1883. Since 1849 he has edited the Bonner Monatsschrift für die evangel. Kirche der Rheinprovinz u. Westfalen; and since 1858, Die Mission unter Israel, Cologne.

KUENEN, A., is also LL.D. The first chapter (The Hexateuch) of the 2d ed. of his Historischkritisch Onderzoek was translated by Philip H. Wicksteed, with his assistance, and published under title: An Historico-Critical Enquiry into the Origin and Composition of the Hexateuch, London, 1886.

KURTZ, J. H. L. 17, after Begründung supply
der Einheit u. Echtheit (d. Pentateuch).
LAEMMER, H. Institutiones des katholischen
Kirchenrechts, Freiburg-im-Br., 1886.

LAGARDE, P. A. de. Titus bostrenus contra Manichæos syriace, 1860. L. 31, after fragmenta supply syriace servata quinque.

LANGE, J. P. These additional titles have been kindly furnished by Miss Lange: Sendschreiben der evangelischen Freifrau Athanasia an d. Pater Athanasius, Cologne, 1838; Kritische Beleuchtung

LANSDELL.

APPENDIX.

LORIMER.

LIDDON, H. P., declined bishopric of Edinburgh, 1886.

der Schrift von Ludwig Feuerbach: Das Wesen des who went half way to Canossa for political considChristenthums, Heidelberg, 1849; Die gesetzlich-erations, the Christ Order (an order of merit for katholische Kirche als Vorbild der freien evangelisch- distinguished services to the Roman Church, eskatholischen Kirche, Heidelberg, 1850; Der Herr tablished by Pope John XXII. in 1317, and never ist wahrhaftig auferstanden: die Losung der christ- before given to a Protestant); and came out victor lichen Gemeinde unserer Zeit, Zürich, 1852; Ueber for a time in the "Culturkampf" with Germany die geistige Einheit des katholischen Mittelalters (1886). His Latin Poems were published, Rome, (lecture), Elberfeld, 1858; Vom Krieg und vom 1886; reprinted with English metrical translation Sieg (three lectures), Bonn, 1869; Die Idee der by the Jesuits of Woodstock College, Md., BaltiVollendung des Reiches Gottes und ihre Bedeutung more, 1886. für das historische Christenthum, Gotha, 1869; Einheit und Widerstreit der religiös-kirchlichen und der sittlich-humanen Dogmen des Christenthums, Heidelberg, 1871; Die protestantische Kirche und der Protestantenverein, Epigrammatische Gedichte, Bonn, 1872; Moderne Schattenrisse, Heidelberg 1876, 2d vol., Bonn 1883; Vom Oelberge, Geistliche Dichtungen, 2d collection, Bonn, 1880; Auch in Sachen der rheinischen Mission, ein Wort zur Verwahrung, Bonn, 1882 (pp. 23); Wie definirt man die Musik? Eine Kultur- und Kunstfrage, Bonn, 1882 (pp. 28); Sendschreiben an den Herrn Pfarrer Julius Thikötter in Bremen in Betreff seiner Darstellung der Theologie Albrecht Ritschls, 1884 (pp. 22).

LANSDELL, H., distributed in 1878 tracts and Scriptures in Russia, especially in hospitals and prisons. His Through Siberia has been translated into German (Jena, 1882, 2 vols.), Swedish, and Danish; his Russian Central Asia, into German (Leipzig, 1885, 3 vols.).

LAWSON, A. G., was active on the board of the American Baptist Home Mission Society; edited many of the publications of the National Temperance Society.

LEATHES, S., was in 1885 elected honorary low of Jesus College, Cambridge.

LECHLER, G. V., 1. 2 fr. bel., r. sächsischen for sächischen; add: Urkundenfunde zur Geschichte d. christlichen Altertums, Leipzig, 1886.

LIGHTFOOT, J. B., D.D. (Durham, 1879; Edinburgh, 1884).

LINCOLN, H. Outline Lectures in History of Doctrine, Boston, 1886.

LINSENMANN, F. X. Add: Lehrbuch der Moraltheologie, Freiburg, 1878; Konrad Summenhart, ein Kulturbild aus den Anfängen der Universität Tübingen, Tübingen, 1887. Since 1873 he has been joint editor of the Tübinger Theolog. Quartalschrift, to which he has been for many years a contributor.

LIPSIUS, R. A., since 1886 has been editor of the Theologischer Jahresbericht, founded by Pünjer; Die Pilatus-Acten, 2d ed. Kiel, 1886.

LITTLEDALE, R. F. There have been three editions of his commentary on the Psalms. LOESCHE, G. Bellarmin's Lehre vom Papst und deren actuelle Bedeutung, Halle, 1885.

LOMAN, Abraham Dirk, Dutch theologian; b. at The Hague, Sept. 16, 1823; studied at the Athenæum of Amsterdam, the Lutheran Seminary in the same city, and at Heidelberg; became pasfel-tor at Maastricht, 1846; then at Deventer, 1849; professor in the Lutheran Seminary, Amsterdam, 1856; of theology in the Municipal University of Amsterdam, 1877. He has written numerous articles in the Gids and in the Theologisch Tijdschrift, Amsterdam and Leiden, 1861 sqq. (of which he was one of the founders). He is the editor of various hymn-books, old national Dutch songs, and of other musical compositions; and the author of De germani Theologi humanitate (his inaugural address), Amsterdam, 1856; and in Dutch of "Why seek the Living among the Dead?" 1862; "The Testimony of the Muratorian Canon " (upon the Gospel of John), 1865; "Protestantism and the Authority of the Church," 1868; "The Gospel of John: its Origin, First Readers, and its Acceptance in Antiquity," 1873.

LEGGE, J. The Travels of Fâ-Hsien, 1886, has for full title: Record of Buddhistic Kingdoms: Being an Account by the Chinese Monk, Fa-Hsien, of his Travels in India and Ceylon (A.D. 399-414) in Search of Buddhist Books of Discipline (giving a Corean recension of the Chinese text).

LEMME, Ludwig, Lic. Theol. (Göttingen, 1874), D.D. (hon., Breslau, 1884), German Protestant; b. at Salzwedel, Aug. 8, 1847; studied at Berlin, 1866-69; was private tutor 1869-72; Domkandidat in Berlin, 1872; Repetent at Göttingen, 1872-74; Domhilfsprediger in Berlin, 1874-76; inspector in the Johanneum at Breslau, 1876-84; and meanwhile Privatdocent of theology in the University of Breslau, 1876-81; professor extraordinary 188184, ordinary professor of theology at Bonn since 1884. He is a pupil of Dorner, but inclined to the direction given by Richard Rothe. He is the author of Das Verhältniss der Dogmatik zu Kritik und Auslegung der heiligen Schrift nach Schleiermacher, Göttingen, 1874; (edited) Die drei grossen Reformationsschriften Luthers vom Jahre 1520, Gotha 1875, 2d ed. 1884; Das Evangelium in Böhmen, 1877; Die religionsgeschichtliche Bedeutung des Dekalogs, Breslau, 1880; Die Nachstenliebe, 1881; Das echte Ermahnungs-schreiben des Apostels Paulus an Timotheus [2 Tim. i. 1, 2, 10; iv. 6-22], 1882; Die Sünde wider den heiligen Geist, 1883; Ueber die Pflege der Einbildungskraft (lecture), 1884.

LEO XIII. was arbiter of the dispute between Germany and the Caroline Islands; sent Bismarck,

LOMMATZSCH, Siegfried Otto Nathanael, Lic. Theol., Ph.D. (Berlin, 1860 and 1863), D.D. (hon., Berlin, 1883), German Protestant theologian; b. at Berlin, Jan. 21, 1833; studied at the University of Berlin, 1853-59; became privat-docent there, 1870; professor extraordinary of theology, 1879. He is a disciple of Carl Immanuel Nitzsch, and Twesten, and an adherent of the so-called "Middle Party." Since 1881 he has been a member of the Royal Commission for the examination of upperclass teachers in evangelical theology. He is the author of Schleiermacher's Lehre vom Wunder und vom Uebernatürlichen im Zusammenhange seiner Theologie und mit besonderer Berücksichtigung der Reden über die Religion und der Predigten, Berlin, 1872; Luther's Lehre vom ethisch-religiösen Standpunkte aus mit besonderer Berücksichtigung seiner Theorie vom Gesetze, 1879.

LORIMER, George Cheney, D.D. (Bethel Col

lege, Russelville, Ky., 186-), Baptist; b. near Edinburgh, Scotland, in the year 1838; came to the United States in the year 1856; studied at Georgetown College, Ky.; was ordained pastor at Harrodsburg, Ky., 1859; from there went to Paducah, Ky., and thence to Louisville, Ky., where he remained eight years; then went to Albany, N.Y., and was there two years; thence to Shawmutavenue Church, Boston; thence to Tremont Temple Church in the same city; thence to the First Church, Chicago, Ill., and is now pastor of the Michigan-avenue Church of that city. He is the author of Under the Evergreens; or, a Night with Saint Nicholas, Boston, 187–; The Great Conflict: Discourse concerning Baptists and Religious Belief, 1877; Isms Old and New: Sermon Series for 188081, 1881; Jesus the World's Saviour: who He is, why He came, and what He did, 1883; Studies in Social Life, New York, 1886.

LOWE, W. H., was educated at Durham school; rowed in Cambridge University boat against Oxford, 1868, 1870, 1871; was curate of Fen Ditton, 1873-75; of Milton, 1880-82; in charge of Willingham, 1886; captain of Second Cambridge (University) Rifle Volunteers, 1882-86. He edited Túzuki i Jahangirí, 1886.

LUCKOCK, H. M. The Bishops in the Tower, London, 1886.

LUTHARDT, C. E., became canon of Meissen,

1870.

MERRILL.

lege, and seminary life. Because of it he early took
interest in ecclesiastical architecture, and gathered
in the course of years a large and valuable library
upon the subject. He was a man of catholic
tastes, wide reading, and great personal charm.
A few years before his death he sold for twenty
thousand dollars his art collection to Vassar
College, of which he was a director, and at the
same time presented his Protestant literature col-
lection to Newton (Mass.) Theological Institution,
his illustrated art works to Rochester (N.Y.) Uni-
versity, many of his miscellaneous works to Colby
University and to Bates College (Maine), a collec-
tion of water-colors to the Metropolitan Museum
of Art, New-York City, and his Roman-Catholic
theological works to Cardinal McCloskey.
the author of Orators of the American Revolution,
New York, 1848; Proverbs for the People, Boston,
1848; Living Orators in America, New York, 1849;
Republican Christianity, Boston, 1849; Westward
Empire, the Great Drama of Human Progress,
New York, 1856.

He is

MAHAN, A. Out of Darkness into Light, London and Boston, 1875; Autobiography: Intellectual, Moral, and Spiritual, London, 1882.

MAIER, A., is commander of the Order of the Zähringen Lion with the Star. He wrote Historisch-kritische Untersuchungen über den Hebräerbrief, Freiburg, 1851; Die Glossolalie des apostolischen Zeitalters, 1855; Exegetisch-kritische Untersuchungen über die Christologie, 1871.

MANN, W. J. Life of Melchior Mühlenberg, 1886.
MANNING, H. E. Petri Privilegium, Miscella-

LYON, D. G. Assyrian Manual, Chicago, 1886. MABON, A. V. W., was in Hudson County, N.J., superintendent of public schools (1848-55), examiner of all the teachers of public schools (1848-nies, London, 1877, 2 vols. 65), and commissioner for the equalization of taxes, 1876-81. The New Durham Church under him (1846-81) was not only prosperous, but the parent of several other churches.

MACDUFF, J. R. Brighter than the Sun, 1886; Morning Family Prayers for a Year, 1886; Ripples in the Twilight: Fragments of Sunday Thought and Teaching, 1886.

McILVAINE, J. H. The Wisdom of the Apoca lypse, N.Y., 1886.

MACKARNESS, J. F., was educated at Eton. MACLAGAN, W. D., served in the Indian army 1846-52, and retired as lieutenant. MACLEAR, G.F., was appointed honorary canon of Canterbury in 1885.

MACMILLAN, H., F.S.A. Scot. (1883). Olive Leaf, London, 1886.

The

MARQUIS, David Calhoun, D.D. (Washington and Jefferson College, Washington, Penn., 1875), Presbyterian; b. in Lawrence County, Penn., Nov. 15, 1834; graduated at Jefferson College, Canonsburg, Penn., 1857; taught, 1857-60; studied in Western Theological Seminary, Allegheny, Penn., 1860-62, and in the Theological Seminary of the North-west, Chicago, Ill., 1862-63; became pastor at Decatur, Ill., 1863; of North Church, Chicago, Ill., 1866; of Westminster Church, Baltimore, Md., 1870; of Lafayette-park Church, St. Louis, Mo., 1878; professor of New-Testament literature and exegesis in the Theological Seminary of the North-west (since 1886, McCormick Theological Seminary), Chicago, Ill., 1883. He was moderator of the General Assembly of the Presbyterian Church at Minneapolis, Minn., 1886.

MAGOON, Elias Lyman, D.D. (Rochester Uni- MARTI, Karl, Lic. Theol. (Basel, 1879), Swiss versity, N.Y., 1853), Baptist; b. at Lebanon, Reformed; b. at Bubendorf, Baselland, SwitzerN.H., Oct. 20, 1810; d. in Philadelphia, Penn., land, April 25, 1855; studied at Basel, Göttingen, Nov. 25, 1886. He was educated at New Hamp- and Leipzig; became pastor at Buns, Baselland ton Academy (1830-32), Waterville College, Me., 1878, at Muttenz 1885; has been privat-docent at now Colby University (1832-36), and at the New- Basel since 1881. He belongs, in general, to the ton (Mass.) Theological Institution (1836-39); school of Ritschl. He is the author of the artibecame pastor of the Second Baptist Church, cles "Die Spuren der sog. Grundschrift des HexRichmond, Va., 1839; resigned on account of the ateuchs in den vorexilischen Propheten des Alten division in the denomination on the question of Testaments," in Jahrb. für prot. Theol., 1880; slavery, and became pastor of the Ninth-street"Die alten Lauren und Klöster in der Wüste Baptist Church, Cincinnati, O., 1845; of the Juda" (on basis of information from Baurath Oliver-street Baptist Church, New York, 1849; Schick in Jerusalem), in Zeitsch. d. deutsch. Pales of the First Baptist Church, Albany, N.Y., 1857; tinvereins, 1880; “Das Thal Zeboim " [1 Sam. xiii. of the Broad-street Baptist Church, Philadelphia, 18], in same, 1884; and minor articles in the Penn., 1867. He was apprenticed to the brick-Swiss Kirchenblatt.

layer's trade in 1826, worked at it until 1830; and MERRILL, S., has visited Palestine three differby means of it during vacations and at other ent times, and has made the largest collection of times supported himself through his academy, col- | birds and animals from that country that at pres

ent exists. He published The Site of Calvary, Jerusalem, 1886.

OVERTON.

ferent religious periodicals; translated Tholuck's Commentary on the Psalms (London 1856, Philadelphia 1857), and the Commentary on the Catholic Epistles in the American Lange Series, New York, 1867; edited with prolegomena (containing a Life of Tyndale) and various collations, William Tyndale's Five Books of Moses (being a verbatim reprint, copied by his own hand, of the edition of 1530 in the Lenox Library, New York, and compared with Tyndale's Genesis of 1534, and the Pentateuch in the Vulgate, Luther, and Matthew's Bible), New York [1884]; and is the author of the following independent works: Faith Victorious: Account of the Venerable Dr. Johann Ebel, Late Archdeacon of the Old Town Church of Königsberg, in Prussia, London and New York, 1882; Handbook of the English Version of the Bible, with Copious Examples illustrating the Ancestry and Relationship of the Several Versions, and Comparative Tables [1883]; Great Lives: A Course of History in Biographies, Boston, 1886, 2d ed. 1886. MOORHOUSE, J., was chaplain in ordinary to the Queen, 1874-76.

MERX, E. O. A., Ph.D. (Breslau, Aug. 9, 1861), Lic. Theol. (Berlin, 1864), D.D. (hon., Jena, 1872); at Tübingen was professor of Semitic languages, at Giessen of Old-Testament exegesis, and now of the same at Heidelberg. To list of books add: Grammatica syriaca, vol. i., Halle, 1867; Vocabulary of the Tigre Language written down by Moritz von Beurmann, 1868; (with Arnold) the 2d ed. of Tuch's Commentar über die Genesis, 1871; Neusyrisches Lesebuch, Texte im Dialect von Urmia, Giessen, 1871; Türkische Sprüchwörter in Deutsche übersetzt, Venice, 187-; Zur Religionsphilosophie, Giessen, 1872; Die Saadjanische Uebersetzung des Hohen Liedes in's Arabische, nebst andern auf das Hohe Lied bezügl. arab. Texten, Heidelberg, 1882; Wissenschaftl. Gutachten über die Stellen aus Sohar und Vital auf die H. Prof. Rohling seine Blutbeschuldigung gründen will, Vienna, 1885; Chrestomathia targumica vocalibus babylonicis instructa quam e codd. Mspts. eddidit, lexicon adjecit, Historia artis grammaticæ apud Syros, accedit interpretatio Dionysii Thracis et Severi bar Sihakku grammatica syriaca, 1887; also articles, e.g., in the transactions of the Fourth Oriental Congress, Florence, 1880; De Eusebianæ historiæ ecclesiasticæ versionibus syriaca et armenica (with Professor Wright of MORRIS, J. G., was the first editor of The Cambridge, he has undertaken a revision of the Lutheran Observer, Philadelphia, Penn. Syriac text of Eusebius with a translation); in MOULTON, W. F., with Milligan, wrote the comthose of the Fifth Congress, Berlin, 1882, Bemerk-mentary on John, in Schaff's Popular Commentary. ungen über die Vocalisation der Targume, mit An- MYRBERG, O. F. L. 19, add after Notes: and hang über die Tschufutkal'schen Fragmente; in Commentary. To list add: in Swedish: "IntroUhlig, "G. Dionysii Thracis ars grammatica," duction to Romans," 1868; "Voices from the Holy Leipzig, 1883, De versione armenica Dionysii Thracis Scriptures," 1877; "The Epistles translated from disputatio; in "Deutsche morgenl. Zeitschrift," the Original," 1883; several pamphlets; founded 1885, Proben der syr. Uebersetzung von Galenus' in 1884, Bibelforskaren, a journal for critical and Schrift über die einfachen Heilmittel; in "Protes- practical Bible studies. tant Kirch. Ztg.," 1885, Eine mittelalterliche Kritik der Offenbarung, and Zum 200 jährigen Geburtstage Sebastian Bach's (" Bach als religiöser Componist"). MESSNER, K. F. H., d. in Berlin, Nov. 7, 1886. The paper he edited was suspended Nov. 13. MITCHELL, A. F., was moderator of the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland in 1885. MOELLER, E. W., edited De Wette's commentary on Revelation, Leipzig, 1862.

MOFFAT, J. C. Comparative Religions has passed through several editions.

MORISON, James. The Extent of the Atonement has been often reprinted; Saving Faith, 9th ed. 1886; St. Paul's Teaching on Sanctification, a Practical Exposition of Rom. vi., 1886.

NIELSEN, F. K., was a member of the commission for a new hymn-book for the Danish Church, which appeared in 1885. To list of books (in Danish) add: The Ethics of Tertullian, 1879; Scandinavian Free-Masonry and its History, 1882; The Basis of Free-Masonry, 1883; Lodge and Church, 1883 (German translation, Leipzig, 1883); Essays and Criticisms, 1884.

NILLES, N. Selecta disputationes academica juris ecclesiastice, Innsbruck, 1886 sqq.

NIPPOLD, F. W. F. Die altkatholische Kirche des Erzbisthums Utrecht, Heidelberg, 1872; Die römisch-katholische Kirche im Königreich der Niederlande, Leipzig, 1877; edited Christian Carl Josias, Freiherr von Bunsen, Deutsche Ausgabe, durch neue Mittheilungen vermehrt, 1868-72, 3 vols. Of the Zur geschichtlichen Würdigung der Religion Jesu, the 7th part appeared in 1886. The new edition of Hagenbach has been enlarged by him.

OETTINGEN, A. Was heisst christlich-social?
Zeitbetrachtungen, Leipzig, 1886.
OLTRAMARE, M. J. H., D.D. (Strassburg,

MOMBERT, Jacob Isidor, D.D. (University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, 1866), Episcopalian; b. at Cassel, Germany, Nov. 6, 1829; received his first education in the schools there; spent several years in business, which gave him opportunity of an early residence in England; there he passed through college, and after studies continued at Leipzig and Heidelberg, and extensive travels, took orders in the Church of England in 1857; was curate in Quebec, Canada, 1857-59; assistant (1859), and then rector of St. James's Church, Lancaster, Penn., 1860–69; American chaplain, Dres-1882). den, Saxony, 1869-75; since which time he has only partially exercised his ministry, having been engrossed with literary labors. Theologically he holds catholic and non-partisan ground, alike remote from the puerilities of medieval formalism, and the daring negations of the followers of Reuss. His studies have ranged over many fields in theology, philology, philosophy, history, and art. He has written many scholarly articles in dif

OORT, H. The Human Sacrifices in Israel (Dutch), 1865; his Gospel and Talmud was translated with many additions in The Modern Review, London, 1883 (July and October); Atlas for Biblical and Ecclesiastical History, 1884, etc.

OSGOOD, H., is the author of articles in The Baptist Review, and other periodicals.

OVERTON, John Henry, Church of England; canon of Stow Longa in Lincoln Cathedral; was