Cyrenaic teaching, 19; power of
self-preservation, 394; established
in Rome, 388; historical position
of, 475; relation to Stoicism,
475; relation to Aristippus, 480.
Epicureans, 20, 26, 27, 173,350, 384,

389, 390, 392, 396, 399, 400, 410,
413, 425, 426, 429, 431, 433, 439,
442-444, 451, 452, 458, 463, 464,
467, 472, 474, 477, 478, 480, 487,
428; life of, 382; of the Roman pe-
riod, 388; view of philosophy, 396.
Epicurus, 192, 221, 394, 397, 398,
401, 403, 406-408, 410-412,414-
416, 419-424, 428, 429, 431, 434-
440, 445-448, 450, 451, 453, 455-
458, 460-462, 165, 467–469, 471–
478, 480-485.

writings of, 47, 395.

labours of, 385; death of, 386;
garden of, 386; school of, 21,
384; scholars of, 386.
Εποχή, 496.

Eratosthenes, a Cyrenaic gained for
Stoicism, 48.

Esprit de corps, of Greeks, 16.
Ετεροίωσις, 77.

Ethics, 66; Stoic views on, 210, 360;
Epicurean views on. 401.

Ether, God as the, 141, 147, 190.
Εὐβουλία, 517.

Galenus, 231.
Generative reason, 162.
Germanic character, 9.
God, conception of, 83, 310, 321,
325, 328, 330; Stoic view of, 141;
as original matter, 148; identical
with the world, 149; Epicurean
view of, 411, 438; criticism of,
436; nature of, 440; as Provi-
dence, 437; Sceptic view of, 517.
Good, conception of, 83, 123; Stoic
view of highest, 212; and evil,
216; and pleasure, 221; as law,
226; secondary, 263; Epicurean
view of highest, 445; discussed
by Carneades, 525, 526, 529.
Graces, 344.

Grammar of words, 93.
Greece, state of, 13, 385; helpless-
ness of, 17; a Roman province,
28; loss of nationality, 35; in-
tellect of, 2, 485; Stoics in, 37.
Greek, 309, 348, 379; culture, 35,
323,325; religion, 35; mythology,
338, 348; philosophy, 532.
Greeks, 18, 336.

Hades, 338, 347, 348.

Happiness, connected with virtue,
181; negative character of, 225;
intellectual according to Epi-
cureans, 449.

Leto, 341.

Logic of Stoics, 69; formal, 74, 91;
estimate of, 117.
Λογισμός, 202.
Λογιστικόν, 202.

Λόγος ἐνδιάθετος, 72; σπερματικός,
162, 340, 374, φυσικοί λόγοι, 336.
Lotoides, 341.

Lucretius, an Epicurean, 391, 426,
436, 441.

Macedonian, 378; supremacy, 13,
313; conqueror, 309.
Macedonians, 14.

Man, Stoic views on, 198, 313;
Epicurean views on, 426; origin
of, 427.

Marcus Aurelius, a Stoic, 52, 175,
281, 295, 297.
Mars, 191.

Material, 98, 163; reality belonging

to, 121; cause of action, 125;
wide extension of, 125.
Materialism, Stoic, 121, 198, 362;
nature of, 121; causes of, 127;
consequences of, 130.
Materialistic nature of the soul,
198.

Matter, antithesis of, and form. 6,

98, 148; and force, 134; identical
with God, 148.

Mechanical combination, 103, n. 2.
Megarian criticism, 487, 498.
Megarians, 117, 239, 504.

logical accuracy of, 38; subtleties
of, 62; relation of Stoics to, 369,
370.

Moral, responsibility indicated, 169;
theory of the world, 177; evil,
179; science applied, 279; view
of life, 325.
Muses, 344.

Musonius, 90, 297.

Myths, interpretation of, 334, 337,
340.

Natural science, 66.

Nature, Stoic study of, 120; God
as, 143, 147; Epicurean views of,
410; object of study, 410; me-
chanical explanation of, 413;
general ideas on, 184; the same
as primary being, 162; irrational
parts of, 193.

Necessity, a proof of Providence,
165; meaning of, 178.

Negative character of happiness,

225.

Neocles, father of Epicurus, 382.
Neoplatonic, 358.

Neoplatonism, 30, 32; compared
with empire, 34.

Neoplatonists, 24, 32; foreigners
amongst, 36.
Neopythagorean, 358.
Neopythagoreans, 23, 24.
Nominalism, Cynic, 83.
Notions, Epicurean, 403.

-

-

teaching of, 49, 264, 374.

attacked by Stoics, 219; not the
cause of Zeno's materialism, 129.
Persæus, a Stoic and pupil of Zeno,
43, 280.

Persian war, 10; empire, 12.
Φαντασίαι, 76; καταληπτικαί, 88,
502, 510.

Phædrus, an Epicurean, 389, 390,
392.

Philo, a pupil of Diodorus, 39.
Philodemus, an Epicurean, 390, 441,
442.

Philosophy, Stoic divisions of, 65;
Epicurean divisions of, 399.
Phlius, birthplace of Timon, 491.
Phrygian, Epictetus, a, 37.
Φύσις, 196, 215, 330.

Πιθανή, 524.

Πιθανότης, 523.

Planets, Stoic view of, 196.
Plants, Epicurean view of, 426.
Plato, 54, 239, 257, 287, 292, 304,
308, 328, 329, 332, 374, 379,
383, 447, 481, 483, 485, 501;
merits and defects of, 1; idealism
of, 2, 125, 484.

flaws in teaching of, 3.
general conceptions of, 19.

Plato, pure speculation of, 56.
philosophy of, 121.
metaphysical notions of, 127.
example of, 178, 242.
time of, 187.

teaching of, 236, 376.

formal and final causes of, 136;
relation of Stoics to, 376; rela-
tion of Epicureans to, 483; view
of the stars, 194; views of the
soul, 201-203; School of, 499.
Platonic, 54, 128, 209, 286, 488;
School at Alexandria, 30.
Platonism, 209, 323, 376, 502.
Platonists, 23, 26, 30, 61.

Pleasure, 233; and the good, 221;
Epicurean, 445; freedom from
pain, 447.

Plotinus, 24.

Plutarch, 52, 245, 386.

Πνεύματα, 124, 141.

Ποιόν, 97, 105.

Ποιότης, 345.

Polemo, a teacher of Stoic Zeno, 39,
363, 376.

Political life, 300; Stoic aversion
to, 306.

Polyænus, an Epicurean, 386.
Polybius, 533.

Polystratus, 387.

Polytheism, truth in, 389.
Pontus, Heraclea in, 44.
Πῶς ἔχον, 97.

Poseidon, 341, 519.

Posidonius, the Stoic, 195, 196, 275,
280, 332, 349, 351.
Possible, 169.
Post-Aristotelian philosophy, 283,
369, 457, 512, 535; causes pro-
ducing, 16, 36; character of, 20;
subordinates theory to practice,
21; peculiar mode of dealing with
practical questions, 22; its deve-
lopment, 26; unlike Socrates,
19; character lost, 34; times,
370, 530; systems, 379, 484;
Scepticism, 486.

Preferential things, 265.
Pre-Socratic, 127, 484.

Πρέπον, 285.
Primary, conceptions a standard of
truth, 88; being, 153, 161; fire,
163, 187.

Probability, Arcesilaus' theory of,
504; Carneades' theory of, 522.
Προηγμένον, 265, 271, 273, 528.
Progress, state of, 276.
Προκοπή, 276.

Пpoλnes, Stoic, 79, 89; Epicurean,
403, 439.

Property, Stoic category of, 97, 100.
Prophecy, natural explanation of,
352, 381.

Prophetic powers, 348.
Προφορικός λόγος, 72.
Proposition, 106.

Πρός τι πῶς ἔχον, 97.
Proserpine, 344.

Protagoras, 406.

Reason, right, 75; generative, 162.
of the world, 161; identical with
God, 141.
Reasoners, School of, 65.
Relation, category of, 105.
Religion of Stoics, 322.
Republic, last days of, 33
Rhea, 338

Rhetoric, a branch of Stoic logic, 69.
Rhodes, philosophy in, 36
Roman, period, 18, 307; world, 33;
character, 34; dominion, 313;
Empire, 378.

Romans, 325, 521.

Rome, 307, 389-391, 464, 520.

influence of on philosophy, 28;
arms of, 14; decline of, 32; Gods
of, 33.

philosophy at, 36; Epicureans
in, 388.