Computer Games IILong before the advent of the electronic computer, man was fascinated by the idea of automating the thought processes employed in playing games of skill. The very first chess "Automaton" captured the imagination oflate eighteenth century Vienna, and by the early 1900s there was a genuine machine that could play the chess endgame of king and rook against a lone king. Soon after the invention of the computer, scientists began to make a serious study of the problems involved in programming a machine to play chess. Within a decade this interest started to spread, first to draughts (checkers) and later to many other strategy games. By the time the home computer was born, there had already been three decades of research into computer games. Many of the results of this research were published, though usually in publications that are extremely difficult (or even impossible for most people) to find. Hence the present volumes. Interest in computers and programming has now reached into almost every home in the civilized world. Millions of people have regular access to computers, and most of them enjoy playing games. In fact, approximately 80 percent of all software sold for use on personal computers is games software. |
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Página 248
First , we describe the method to represent and implement the situation on a Go
board . We formally define the operations for objects with a hierarchical structure ,
and implement them by applying the localization and abstraction techniques to ...
First , we describe the method to represent and implement the situation on a Go
board . We formally define the operations for objects with a hierarchical structure ,
and implement them by applying the localization and abstraction techniques to ...
Página 472
In each step , a branch represents one player ' s move and the best of all possible
opponent responses . ... Solid lines represent the generating direction ; dashed
lines represent backtracks . same manner , and obtains for the next successor ...
In each step , a branch represents one player ' s move and the best of all possible
opponent responses . ... Solid lines represent the generating direction ; dashed
lines represent backtracks . same manner , and obtains for the next successor ...
Página 473
same manner , and obtains for the next successor node a relative strategic value
[ V ( x ) – Vm ( + ) ] ij , where the subscripts represent the step number . The path
generation continues from the left in the vertical direction until a termination ...
same manner , and obtains for the next successor node a relative strategic value
[ V ( x ) – Vm ( + ) ] ij , where the subscripts represent the step number . The path
generation continues from the left in the vertical direction until a termination ...
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