necessary, and the amount of notes, debentures, bonds, or other such obligations which the Corporation is authorized and empowered to have outstanding at any one time under existing law is hereby increased by an amount sufficient to provide such funds: Provided, That] the President, in his discretion, is authorized to provide such funds or any portion thereof by allotment to the Secretary from any funds that are available, or may hereafter be made available, to the President for emergency purposes. SEC. 5. Repealed.2 SEC. 6. Repealed.3 TAXATION SEC. 7. Nothing in this title shall be construed to exempt any real property acquired and held by the Secretary in connection with the payment of insurance heretofore or hereafter granted under this title from taxation by any State or political subdivision thereof, to the same extent, according to its value, as other real property is taxed. INSURANCE OF MORTGAGES SEC. 8. (a) To assist in providing adequate housing for families of low and moderate income, particularly in suburban and outlying areas, this section is designed to supplement systems of mortgage insurance under other provisions of the National Housing Act by making feasible the insurance of mortgages covering properties in areas where it is not practicable to obtain conformity with many of the requirements essential to the insurance of mortgages on housing in built-up urban areas. The Secretary is authorized upon application by the mortgagee, to insure, as hereinafter provided, any mortgage (as defined in section 201 of this Act) offered to him which is eligible for insurance as hereinafter provided, and, upon such terms as the Secretary may prescribe, to make commitments for the insuring of such mortgages prior to the date of their execution or disbursement thereon: Provided, That the aggregate amount of principal obligations of all mortgages insured under this section and outstanding at any one time shall not exceed $100,000,000, except that with the approval of the President such aggregate amount may be increased at any time or times by additional amounts aggregating not more than $150,000,000 upon a determination by the President, taking into account the general effect of any such increase upon conditions in the building industry and upon the national economy, that such increase is in the public interest: And provided further, That no mortgage shall be insured under this section after the effective date of the Housing Act of 1954, except pursuant to a commitment to insure issued on or before such date. 5 1 So much of sec. 4 as relates to the Reconstruction Finance Corporation (text in brackets) repealed by sec. 206 of Public Law 132, 80th Congress, approved June 30, 1947, 61 Stat. 202. 2 Repealed by sec. 802(b) of the Housing Act of 1954, Public Law 560, 83d Congress, approved August 2, 1954, 68 Stat. 590, 643. 3 Repealed by Public Law 111, 76th Congress, approved June 3, 1939, 53 Stat. 804. 4 See also sec. 217. 5 This proviso added by sec. 103 of the Housing Act of 1954, Public Law 560, 83d Congress, approved August 2, 1954, 68 Stat. 590, 591. See sec. 203 (h) and 203 (i) of the National Housing Act added by the Housing Act of 1954. (b) To be eligible for insurance under this section, a mortgage shall (1) have been made to, and be held by, a mortgagee approved by the Secretary as responsible and able to service the mortgage properly; (2) 1 involve a principal obligation (including such initial service charges, appraisal, inspection, and other fees as the Secretary shall approve) in an amount not to exceed $5,700, and not to exceed 95 per centum of the appraised value, as of the date the mortgage is accepted for insurance, of a property upon which there is located a dwelling designed principally for a single-family resident, and which is approved for mortgage insurance prior to the beginning of construction: Provided, That the mortgagor shall be the owner and occupant 2 of the property at the time of insurance and shall have paid on account of the property at least 5 per centum of the Secretary's estimate of the cost of acquisition in cash or its equivalent, or shall be the builder constructing. the dwelling, in which case the principal obligation shall not exceed 85 per centum of the appraised value of the property or $5,100: Provided further, That the Secretary finds that the project with respect to which the mortgage is executed is an acceptable risk, giving consideration to the need for providing adequate housing for families of low and moderate income particularly in suburban and outlying areas: And provided further, That, where the mortgagor is the owner and occupant of the property and establishes (to the satisfaction of the Secretary) that his home, which he occupied as an owner or as a tenant, was destroyed or damaged to such an extent that reconstruction is required as a result of a flood, fire, hurricane, earthquake, storm or other catastrophe, which the President, pursuant to sections. 102 (2) 3 and 301 of the Disaster Relief Act of 1974 has determined to be a major disaster, such maximum dollar limitation may be increased by the Secretary from $5.700 to $7,000, and the percentage limitation may be increased by the Secretary from 95 per centum to 100 per centum of the appraised value; 3 4 (3) have a maturity satisfactory to the Secretary but not to exceed thirty years from the date of insurance of the mortgage; (4) contain complete amortization provisions satisfactory to the Secretary requiring periodic payments by the mortgagor not in excess of his reasonable ability to pay as determined by the Secretary; (5) bear interest (exclusive of premium charges for insurance and service charges, if any) at not to exceed 5 per centum per annum on the amount of the principal obligation outstanding at any time: 1 Par. (2) amended to read as set forth in the text by sec. 2 of the Housing Amendments of 1953. Public Law 94, 83d Congress, approved June 30, 1953, 67 Stat. 121. 2 See sec. 216 of the National Housing Act. 3 Sec. 301(b), Disaster Relief Act of 1970, Public Law 91-606, approved December 31. 1970, 84 Stat. 1744. 1758, deleted at this point the reference to Federal disaster assistance under Public Law 875, Eighty-first Congress, and substituted the reference to sec. 102(1) of the Disaster Relief Act of 1970. Sec. 602(b) of Disaster Relief Act of 1974, Public Law 93-288, 88 Stat. 143. approved May 22, 1974, substituted "sections 102 (2) and 301 of the Disaster Relief Act of 1974" for "section 102 (1) of the Disaster Relief Act of 1970". See sec. 203 (h) of the National Housing Act as added by the Housing Act of 1954, Public Law 560, 83d Congress, 68 Stat. 590, 592. (6) provide, in a manner satisfactory to the Secretary, for the application of the mortgagor's periodic payments (exclusive of the amount allocated to interest and to the premium charge which is required for mortgage insurance as hereinafter provided and to the service charge, if any) to amortization of the principal of the mortgage; and (7) contain such terms and provisions with respect to insurance, repairs, alterations, payment of taxes, service charges, default reserves, delinquency charges, foreclosure proceedings, anticipation of maturity, and other matters as the Secretary may in his discretion prescribe. (c) The Secretary is authorized to fix a premium charge for the insurance of mortgages under this section, but in the case of any mortgage, such charge shall not be less than an amount equivalent to one-half of 1 per centum per annum nor more than an amount equivalent to 1 per centum per annum of the amount of the principal obligation of the mortgage outstanding at any time, without taking into account delinquent payments or prepayments. Such premium charges shall be payable by the mortgagee, either in cash or in debentures issued by the Secretary under this section at par plus accrued interest, in such manner as may be prescribed by the Secretary: Provided, That the Secretary may require the payment of one or more such premium charges at the time the mortgage is insured, at such discount rate as he may prescribe not in excess of the interest rate specified in the mortgage. If the Secretary finds, upon the presentation of a mortgage for insurance and the tender of the initial premium charge or charges so required, that the mortgage complies with the provisions of this section, such mortgage may be accepted for insurance by endorsement or otherwise as the Secretary may prescribe. In the event that the principal obligation of any mortgage accepted for insurance under this section is paid in full prior to the maturity date, the Secretary is further authorized, in his discretion, to require the payment by the mortgagee of an adjusted premium charge in such amount as the Secretary determines to be equitable, but not in excess of the aggregate amount of the premium charges that the mortgagee would otherwise have been required to pay if the mortgage had continued to be insured until such maturity date; and in the event that the principal obligation is paid in full as herein set forth, the Secretary is authorized to refund to the mortgagee for the account of the mortgagor all, or such portion as he shall determine to be equitable, of the current unearned premium charges theretofore paid. (d) The Secretary may, at any time under such terms and conditions as he may prescribe, consent to the release of the mortgagor from his liability under the mortgage or the credit instrument secured thereby, or consent to the release of parts of the mortgaged property from the lien of the mortgage. (e) Any contract of insurance executed by the Secretary under this section shall be conclusive evidence of the eligibility of the mortgage for insurance, and the validity of any contract of insurance so executed shall be incontestable in the hands of an approved mortgagee from the date of the execution of such contract, except for fraud or misrepresentation on the part of such approved mortgagee. (f) In any case in which the mortgagee under a mortgage insured under this section shall have foreclosed and taken possession of the mortgaged property in accordance with the regulations of, and within a period to be determined by, the Secretary, or shall, with the consent of the Secretary, have otherwise acquired such property from the mortgagor after default, the mortgagee shall be entitled to receive the benefits of the insurance as provided in section 204 (a) of this Act with respect to mortgages insured under section 203(b) (2) (D) of this Act. 1 (g) Subsections (c), (d), (e), (f), (g), (h), (j), and (k) 1 of section 204 of this Act shall be applicable to mortgages insured under this section except that all references therein to the Mutual Mortgage Insurance Fund or the Fund shall be construed to refer to the General Insurance Fund, and all references therein to section 203 shall be construed to refer to this section: Provided, That debentures issued in connection with mortgages insured under this section 8 shall have the same tax exemption as debentures issued in connection with mortgages insured under section 203 of this Act. SEC. 9. The provisions of sections 2 and 8 shall be applicable in the several States and Puerto Rico, the District of Columbia, Guam, the 2 Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands, and the Virgin Islands. TITLE II-MORTGAGE INSURANCE DEFINITIONS SEC. 201. As used in section 203 of this title— (a) The term "mortgage" means a first mortgage on real estate, in fee simple, or on a leasehold (1) under a lease for not less than ninetynine years which is renewable or (2) under a lease having a period of not less than fifty years to run from the date the mortgage was executed; and the term "first mortgage" means such classes of first liens as are commonly given to secure advances on, or the unpaid purchase price of, real estate, under the laws of the State in which the real estate is located, together with the credit instrument, if any, secured thereby. (b) The term "mortgagee" includes the original lender under a mortgage, and his successors and assigns approved by the Secretary; and the term "mortgagor" includes the original borrower under a mortgage and his successors and assigns. (c) The term "maturity date" means the date on which the mortgage indebtedness would be extinguished if paid in accordance with periodic payments provided for in the mortgage. (d) The term "State" includes the several States and Puerto Rico, the District of Columbia, Guam, the 2 Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands, and the Virgin Islands. 1 Sec. 116(a), Housing Act of 1959. Public Law 86-372, approved September 23, 1959, 78 Stat. 654, 664, inserted "(j)" and "(k)". 2 Sec. 403 (c). Housing and Urban Development Act of 1969, Public Law 91-152, approved December 24, 1969, 83 Stat. 379, 395, inserted "the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands." MUTUAL MORTGAGE INSURANCE FUND SEC. 202. There is hereby created a Mutual Mortgage Insurance Fund (hereinafter referred to as the "Fund"), which shall be used by the Secretary as a revolving fund for carrying out the provisions. of this title with respect to mortgages insured under section 203 as hereinafter provided, and there shall be allocated immediately to such Fund the sum of $10,000,000 out of funds made available to the Secretary for the purposes of this title. INSURANCE OF MORTGAGES SEC. 203. (a) The Secretary is authorized, upon application by the mortgagee, to insure as hereinafter provided any mortgage offered to him which is eligible for insurance as hereinafter provided, and, upon such terms as the Secretary may prescribe, to make commitments for the insuring of such mortgages prior to the date of their execution or disbursement thereon.1 (b) To be eligible for insurance under this section a mortgage shall (1) Have been made to, and be held by, a mortgagee approved by the Secretary as responsible and able to service the mortgage properly. (2) Involve a principal obligation (including such initial service charges, appraisal, inspection, and other fees as the Secretary shall approve) in an amount not to exceed $45,000 2 in the case of property upon which there is located a dwelling designed principally for a onefamily residence; or $48,7502 in the case of a two-family residence (whether or not such one- or two-family residence may be intended to be rented temporarily for school purposes); or $48,750 2 in the case of a three-family residence; or $56,000 2 in the case of a four-family residence; and (except as provided in the next to the last sentence of this paragraph) not to exceed an amount equal to the sum of (i) 97 per centum (but, in any case where the dwelling is not approved for mortgage insurance prior to the beginning of construction unless the construction of the dwelling was completed more than 1 year prior to the application for mortgage insurance or the dwelling was approved for guaranty, insurance, or direct loan under chapter 37 of title 38, United States Code, prior to the beginning of construction, 90 per centum) of $25,000 of the appraised value of the property, as of the date the mortgage is accepted for insurance, (ii) 90 per 3 1 Sec. 604 (b), Housing Act of 1961, Public Law 87-70, approved June 30, 1981, 75 Stat. 149, 177, deleted the remainder of this sentence which read: "Provided, That the aggregate amount of principal obligations of all mortgages insured under this title and outstanding at any one time shall not exceed $7,750,000,000 except that with the approval of the President such aggregate amount may be increased at any time or times by additional amounts aggregating not more than $1.250,000,000 upon a determination by the President, taking into account the general effect of any such increase unon conditions in the building industry and upon the national economy, that such increase is in the public interest." 2 Sec. 113(a)(1), Housing and Urban Development Act of 1969, Public Law 91-152, pproved December 24, 1969, 83 Stat. 379, 383, increased the dollar limits on one-family homes from "$30,000" to "$33,000". on two- and three-family homes from "$32,500" to "$35.750", and on four-family homes from "$37.500" to "$41.250". Sec. 302 (a) of the Housing and Community Development Act of 1974, Public Law 93-383, 88 Stat. 633, approved August 22, 1974, substituted "$45,000" for "$33,000", "$48,750" for "$35,750", and "$56,000" for "$41,250", each place it appears. 3 Sec. 206(a)(1). Housing and Urban Development Act of 1965, Public Law 89-117, approved August 10, 1965, 79 Stat. 451, 466, inserted this parenthetical phrase. |