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disallowance of losses under section 267 or 707(b) (but, in applying section 267 (b) and (c) for purposes of this section, paragraph (4) of section 267 (c) shall be treated as providing that the family of an individual shall include only his spouse, ancestors, and lineal descendants), and

"(B) the basis of the property in the hands of the person acquiring it is not determined

"(i) in whole or in part by reference to the adjusted basis of such property in the hands of the person from whom acquired, or

"(ii) under section 1014 (a) (relating to property acquired from a decedent).

"(d) RECAPTURE FOR CERTAIN DISPOSITIONS.

"(1) IN GENERAL.-Except as provided in paragraphs (2) and (3), if the taxpayer disposes of property with respect to the purchase of which a credit was allowed under subsection (a) at any time within 36 months after the date on which he acquired it (or, in the case of construction by the taxpayer, on the day on which he first occupied it) as his principal residence, then the tax imposed under this chapter for the taxable year in which terminates the replacement period under paragraph (2) with respect to the disposition is increased by an amount equal to the amount allowed as a credit for the purchase of such property.

"(2) ACQUISITION OF NEW RESIDENCE.-If, in connection with a disposition described in paragraph (1) and within the applicable period prescribed in section 1034, the taxpayer purchases or constructs a new principal residence, then the provisions of paragraph (1) shall not apply and the tax imposed by this chapter for the taxable year following the taxable year during which disposition occurs is increased by an amount which bears the same ratio to the amount allowed as a credit for the purchase of the old residence as (A) the adjusted sales price of the old residence (within the meaning of section 1034), reduced (but not below zero) by the taxpayer's cost of purchasing the new residence (within the meaning of such section) bears to (B) the adjusted sales price of the old residence.

"(3) DEATH OF OWNER; CASUALTY LOSS; INVOLUNTARY CONVERSION; ETC.-The provisions of paragraph (1) do not apply to

"(A) a disposition of a residence made on account of the death of any individual having a legal or equitable interest therein occurring during the 36-month period to which reference is made under such paragraph,

"(B) a disposition of the old residence if it is substantially or completely destroyed by a casualty described in section 165(c)(3) or compulsorily and involuntarily converted (within the meaning of section 1033 (a)), or

"(C) a disposition pursuant to a settlement in a divorce or legal separation proceeding where the other spouse retains the residence as principal residence.

"(e) PROPERTY TO WHICH SECTION APPLIES.—

"(1) IN GENERAL.-The provisions of this section apply to a new principal residence

"(A) the construction of which began before March 26, 1975,

(B) which is acquired and occupied by the taxpayer after March 12, 1975, and before January 1, 1977, and

"(C) if not constructed by the taxpayer, which was acquired by the taxpayer under a binding contract entered into by the taxpayer before January 1, 1976.

"(2) SELF-CONSTRUCTED PROPERTY BEGUN BEFORE MARCH 13, 1975. In the case of property the construction of which was begun by the taxpayer before March 13, 1975, only that portion of the basis of such property properly allocable to construction after March 12, 1975, shall be taken into account in determining the amount of the credit allowable under subsection (a).

"(3) BINDING CONTRACT.-For purposes of this subsection, a contract for the purchase of a residence which is conditioned upon the purchaser's obtaining a loan for the purchase of the residence (including conditions as to the amount or interest rate of such loan) is not considered non-binding on account of that condition. “(4) 1 CERTIFICATION MUST BE ATTACHED TO RETURN.This section does not apply to any residence (other than a residence constructed by the taxpayer) unless there is attached to the return of tax on which the credit is claimed a written certification (which may be in any form) signed by the seller of such residence that"(A) construction of the residence began before March 26, 1975, and

"(B) the purchase price of the residence is the lowest price at which the residence was offered for sale after February 28, 1975.

For purposes of this paragraph, a written certification filed by a taxpayer is sufficient whether or not it is on a form prescribed by the Secretary or his delegate so long as such certification is signed by the seller and contains the information required under this paragraph."

(b) SUITS TO RECOVER AMOUNTS OF PRICE INCREASES.—If

(1) any person certifies under section 44 (e) (4) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1954 that the price for which a residence was sold is the lowest price at which the residence was offered for sale after February 28, 1975,2 and

(2) the price for which the residence was sold exceeded the lowest price at which the residence was offered for sale after February 28, 1975,2

such person shall be liable to the purchaser of such residence in an amount equal to three times the amount of such excess. The United States district courts shall have jurisdiction of suits to recover such amounts without regard to any other provision of law. In any suit brought under this subsection in which judgment is entered for the purchaser, he shall also be entitled to recover a reasonable attorney's fee.

1 Sec. 401(a) of the Emergency Compensation and Special Unemployment Assistance Extension Act of 1975, Public Law 94-45, approved June 30, 1975, 89 Stat. 236, amended paragraph (4).

2 Sec. 401(b) of the Emergency Compensation and Special Unemployment Assistance Extension Act of 1975, Public Law 94-45, approved June 30, 1975, 89 Stat. 236, substituted "offered for sale after February 28, 1975" for "ever offered for sale", each place it appeared.

(c) DENIAL OF DEDUCTION.-Notwithstanding the provisions of section 162 or 212 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1954, no deduction shall be allowed in computing taxable income for two-thirds of any amount paid or incurred on a judgment entered against any person in a suit brought under subsection (b).

(d) TECHNICAL AND CLERICAL AMENDMENTS.

(1) The table of sections for such subpart is amended by striking out the last item and inserting in lieu thereof the following:

"Sec. 44. Credit for purchase of new principal residence.

"Sec. 45.

Overpayments of tax."

(2) Section 56(a)(2) (relating to imposition of minimum tax) is amended by striking out "and" at the end of clause (v), by striking out"; and" at the end of clause (vi) and inserting in lieu thereof ", and", and by inserting after clause (vi) the following new clause:

"(vii) section 44 (relating to credit for purchase of new principal residence); and".

(3) Section 56(c) (1) (relating to tax carryovers) is amended by striking out "and" at the end of subparagraph (E), by striking out "exceed" at the end of subparagraph (F) and inserting in lieu thereof "and", and by inserting after subparagraph (F) the following new subparagraph:

"(G) section 44 (relating to credit for purchase of new principal residence), exceed".

(4) Section 6096 (b) (relating to designation of income tax payments to Presidential Election Campaign Fund) is amended by striking out "and 42" and inserting in lieu thereof "42, and 44”.

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81-793 O - 77 - 45

§ 24

NATIONAL BANKS

[Excerpts from Revised Statutes §§ 5136 and 5200 (National Bank Act);
Title 12 U.S.C. §§ 24 and 84]

§ 24. Corporate powers of associations.

Upon duly making and filing articles of association and an organization certificate a national banking association shall become, as from the date of the execution of its organization certificate, a body corporate, and as such, and in the name designated in the organization certificate, it shall have power

Seventh. To exercise by its board of directors or duly authorized officers or agents, subject to law, all such incidental powers as shall be necessary to carry on the business of banking; by discounting and negotiating promissory notes, drafts, bills of exchange, and other evidences of debt; by receiving deposits; by buying and selling exchange, coin, and bullion; by loaning money on personal security; and by obtaining, issuing, and circulating notes according to the provisions of this chapter. The business of dealing in securities and stock by the association shall be limited to purchasing and selling such securities and stock without recourse, solely upon the order, and for the account of, customers, and in no case for its own account, and the association shall not underwrite any issue of securities or stock: Provided, That the association may purchase for its own account investment securities under such limitations and restrictions as the Comptroller of the Currency may by regulation prescribe. In no event shall the total amount of the investment securities of any one obligor or maker, held by the association for its own account, exceed at any time 10 per centum of its capital stock actually paid in and unimpaired and 10 per centum of its unimpaired surplus fund, except that this limitation shall not require any association to dispose of any securities lawfully held by it on August 23, 1935. As used in this section the term "investment securities" shall mean marketable obligations, evidencing indebtedness of any person, copartnership, association, or corporation in the form of bonds, notes and/or debentures commonly known as investment securities under such further definition of the term "investment securities" as may by regulation be prescribed by the Comptroller of the Currency. Except as hereinafter provided or otherwise permitted by law, nothing herein contained shall authorize the purchase by the association for its own account of any shares of stock of any corporation. The limitations and restrictions herein contained as to dealing in, underwriting and purchasing for its own account, investment securities shall not apply to obligations of the United States, or general obligations of any State or of any political subdivision thereof, or obligations of the Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority which are guaranteed by the Secretary of

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