Elphinstone, Hon. Mountstuart, his em- bassy to Kabool, 568. His record of the people and their country, 568. Obtains the surrender of Dainglia, who escapes from Tannah, 583. His negotiations with the Peshwah, 584. Reverence in which his name is held to this day, 584. His suspicions aroused as to the Pésh- wah's intentions. 587. His name a household word, 598. Becomes governor of the Bombay presidency, 599. Settles Mahratta affairs, 599. Completes the code of civil and criminal procedure, 613. Principal events of the latter part
of his administration, 615, 616. Re- FAH-HIAN, Chinese traveller, his se
count of Ceylon, 65 Fairs, periodical, 19
turns to England, 616. Declines the governor-generalship of India, 635 Elphinstone, General, takes the command in Afghanistan, 647. His irresolution at Kabool, 648. His death, 657 Elphinstone, Lord, his services during the Sepoy mutiny, 769. His death,
769
Emamgurh, fort of, taken by Sir Charles Napier, 661
FER
Defeated by
ster of Guzerat, 294. Chungiz Khan, 294 Etgeer, or Yatgcer, fort of, besieged by the Sooltan of Golcondah, 213. Who is compelled to raise the siege, 213 European troops, Sir John Lawrence's measures for the improvement of E- glish soldiers, 776. Amalgamation of the Company's with the Queen's, 766, Discontent in consequence, 766, 767 Eyre, Major Vincent, releases English prisoners at Arral, 738
Emperors of India, or Maharaja Adhi- raj, 62, 63. List of, 94
England, General, sent to reinforce Kan- dahar, 655. Checked at Hykulzye, 655. Retires to Quettah, but ordered to ad- vance, 655. Dispatched to Sinde, 657 English, early voyages of the, to India, 284. Robert Thorne, 284. Sir Hugh Willoughby's voyage, 284. Henry Hudson, 284. Drake, 285. Cavendish, 285. The Levant Company, 285. Fen- ton's expedition, 285. The expedition of London merchants, 286. Establish- ment of the eastern trade, 286. For- mation and charter of the East India Company, 287. Who dispatch three ships, under Captain Lancaster, 287. First trade at Acheen, 287. Establish- ment of a factory at Bantam, 287. Admiral Middleton, 287. David Mid- dleton, 288. Captain Hawkins, 289, Captain Saris, 289. Captain Hippon, 290. Establishment at Masulipatam, 290. Best's fleet, 290. Conclusion of a treaty with the Emperor Jchangeer, 290, 291. Trading privileges granted by him, 322. Who builds four factories, 322. Arrival of Sir Thomas Roe as English ambassador to India, 322. Plundered by Sivajee, 339. Threatened by Sumbhajee, 348. An important patent granted them by the Emperor Feroksiår, 364. Their progress from 1613-1674, 387. Progress of the, from 1613-1756, 387-419. Review of the English period of the history of India, 793. Character of the English rule, 795. See also East India Company English, Major, defeats the rebel Sepoys
at Chuttra, 744
Era of Shaliváháná, 72. Of the Hegira, 75
Etimád Khan becomes regent and mini-
Faminein India in 1291, 103. In Northern India, 116. In Bengal in 1770, 481, 4×2, Its effects, 482. At Madras in 1782, 563. In the Deccan in 1804, 560. In Urisss in 1866, 779
Farmer, Mr., a hostage of the Wargoam convention, released by Sindia, 493 Farming in India, 22, 23. See Land Farokhzad, deposes Sooltan Abdool Rus- heed of Ghuzny, 88. His death. 58 Farooky, dynasty of Khandesh, 146-149 Fenton, Edward, failure of his expedition to India, 285. Causes of this, 285 Feroksiar, Prince, son of Prince Arim- ush-Shán, his rebellion, 362. Defeats the Emperor Jehandar Shah, wio is deposed, 363. Feroksiar succes to the throne of the empire, 363. Cen- fers dignities upon all who hai joined him, 363. Puts Zoolficar Khan and the ex-emperor to death, 363. His position due to the bravery of the Syed brothers Hoosein Ally and Abdoolla, 363, 364. Whom he rewards, 364. His illness cured by an English surgeon, 364. Grants the English a patent, 364. His plot against Hoosein Ally, 365. His treachery, 366. Chafes under the re- straint of Syed Abdoolla, 367. His intrigues, 367. But submits to the Syed's demands, 367. Confined by the vizier Syed Abdoolla, 367. Tumults in the capital, 367. The emperor depo-ed, 368. Blinded, poisoned, and strangled, 368
FER
ter and habits, 165. Founds the town of Ferozabad, 166. His buildings at Goolburgah, 166. Events of his reign, 166. His victory over Déo Rái of Beejanugger, 166. Besieges Beeja- | nugger, and makes terms, 167. Marries the rajah's daughter, 167. Renews the war, 167. Marries his son to a goldsmith's daughter, 167. His death,
167
Feroze Sheher, intrenched camp of the Sikhs at, 670. Battle of, 671. The night of horrors' at, 671. Final advance and victory, 672
Feroze Soor, succeeds Julal Khan Soor as emperor, 246. Murdered by his uncle, 246 Feroze Toghluk, succeeds to the throne
of Dehly, 119. Acknowledges the in- dependence of Bengal, 119. Great public works completed by him, 119. His peaceful government, 120. Abdi- cates in favour of his son, 120. But subsequently nominates his grandson, 120. His death, 120. His benevolent reforms, 120, 797. His invasion of Sinde, 157
Ferozepoor, Lord Ellenborough's pageant at, 659. His proclamation respecting the gates of Somnath, 659. Held by Sir John Littler, 670. Events of the
Sepoy mutiny at, 722 Festivals, public Indian, 18 Fish, order of the, of the Moghul empire, 355
Fitzgerald, Major, saves Colonel Wood's force, 472
Fletcher, Sir Robert, his mutiny, 464. Tried and cashiered, 464 Fletcher, Colonel, joins Colonel Baillie, who surrenders, 500
Flint,
Lieutenant,
holds Wandiwash against Hyder Ally, 501. Relieved by Sir Eyre Coote, 501
Floyd, Colonel, forced by Tippoo to re- treat, 522
Food of the people of India, 6, 11 Ford, Captain, commands a brigade of Sepoys for the Péshwah, 581. Recom- mended privately to withdraw from Poona, 588
Forde, Colonel, sent into the Northern Circars, 436. Defeats the Marquis de Conflans, 436. Besieges and takes Masulipatam, 436. Makes a treaty with Salabut Jung, 436. Defcats the Dutch troops near Chinsurah, 440. Lost at sea, 478
Forrest, Lieutenant, assists in holding the arsenal of Dehly, 721 Fortified posts, construction of, sanc- tioned, 786
Fox, Mr., his India Bill, 515. Thrown out in the Lords, 516
Francis, Mr. (afterwards Sir Philip), ap- pointed member of the Council of Calcutta, 480 Franks, Brigadier, drives the rebel Sepoys before him, and joins Jung |
FUT
Bahadoor's Ghoorkas, 750. Defeats Mahomed Hussein Nazim, 750. His small losses, 750. Joins the camp be- fore Lukhnow, 750
Fraser, Major-General J. S., invades Coorg, 629. And occupies Merkara, its capital, 629. His transactions with the Nizam, 696 Frazer, Major-General, attacks Holkar at Deeg, but killed, 561 French in India, form an East India Company, 394. And establishments at Chandernagore and Pondicherry, 394. Fortify their factories, 396. At war with the English, 399. Peace concluded, 403. Interfere in Native affairs, 403. Obtain a grant of villages, 405. Suc- cesses of M. Dupleix, 407. Mozuffer Jung's concessions to them, 407. Which are confirmed by Salabut Jung, 408, At war again with the English, 409. Conclusion of peace, 411, 412. Clive's operations against them, 426. Power of the French in Bengal utterly crushed, 433. Their proceedings in the Carnatic, 433. Arrival and proceedings of the Count de Lally, 434. Pondicherry the only possession remaining to the French, 443. Which surrenders to the English, 444. Extinction of French power in India, 444, 445. At war with the English, 497. Lose all the possessions except Mahé, 497, 498. Which is re- duced, 498. Agree to join Tippoo Sooltan against the English, 539. Dis- banded at Hyderabad, 540 Fukhr-ood-deen, heir apparent to the throne of Dehly, 690, 712. Agreement made with him, 690, 712. His suc- cession opposed by the king, 690, 712. His death, 712 Fullerton, Colonel, makes a diversion against Tippoo, 506. Reduces several places, 506
Fulta, English storehouses at, burned by the Dutch, 440 Furced Soor. See Shere Khan Furbád Khan, King of Ahmednugger's general, defeated and taken prisoner by the Portuguese, 283, 312. Becomes a Christian, and goes to Lisbon, 283, 312
Furhut-ool-Moolk, viceroy of Guzerat, his tolerance of Hindoo worship, 133, 134. Recalled, 134. Slain, 134 Furniture, Indian, 19 Furrukabad, Nawab of, his resistance to Lord Wellesley's arrangements, 551. Pensioned, 551. Defeat of Holkar's cavalry near, 561. The rebel Sepoys driven from, 749 Futteh, elected King of Bengal, 151. Murdered, 151
Futteh Jung, son of Shah Soojah, re- covers his father's body, 656. Pro- claimed king, 656
Futteh Khan, defeats and deposes King Mahomed of Kashmere, 131. Ascenda
the throne, 131. Deposed by Mahomed, 131, 132. Retires into India, 132. His death, 132
Futteh Khan, Jám, King, elected King of Sinde, 157
Futteh Khan of Ahmednugger released from confinement, 328. Evades his engagements, and is besieged in Dow- latabad, 329
Futteh Oolla Imád Shah, his origin, 192. Becomes Viceroy of Berar, with the title of Imád-ool-Moolk, 192. Declares his independence, 192. His death, 192 Futteh Singh Gáikwar, Mr. Hornby's proposal to make him independent, 492, 493. Indisposed to commit him- self, 493. His independence secured by treaty, 496. A subsidiary treaty with him concluded by Lord Lake, 559. His affairs, 559. Sends au agent to Poona, 582. His agent murdered in the streets,
582
Futtehgurh, events of the Sepoy mutiny at, 725, 726. The rebel Nawab of, defeated by Kinleside, 747 Fyzabad, Moulvee of, in Lukhnow with his adherents, 752. Driven out, 752. Orders the English prisoners to be ghot, 752. Joins the rebel leaders at Bareilly, 753. Escapes, 753. Killed,
754
Fyzoolla Khan, Rohilla chief, defeated, and agrees to take an estate from the emperor, 484. Arrangement made with, 513. Deprived of his jagheer, but restored, 513, 514
GATKW
AIKWAR. See Futteh Singh ; Peela- jec. Aids a revolution at Sattara, but imprisoned, 413. His possessions,
452
Gajupati dynasty, their dominions, 73 Gama, Stephen de, accompanies his brother to India, 219
Gama, Vasco de, conducts an expedition
of discovery, 215, 216. Rounds the Cape, 216. Discovers Tierra de Natal, 216. Reaches Mozambique and Melin- da, 216. Thence sails for India, 216. Reaches Calicut, 216. His reception by the Zamorin, 216, 217. Returns home, 217. Commands an expetition to destroy the trade of the Mahome- dans, 219. Sets fire to a pilgrim ship, 219. Well received at Cannanore, 220, Sails for Calicut, 220. His cruelty there, 220. The Zamorin's treachery to him, 220. Forms an alliance with the Rajahs of Cochin and Cannanore, 220. Returns home, 220 Gambroon, English trade at, established, 388. Capture of English ships by the Dutch at, 389 Ganapati dynasty, dominions of the, 73 Ganges river. 2, 3. The canal of the, suspended, but recommenced, 678
GHE
Ganjám plundered by the Pindharees, 556 Gardanne, General, sent on an embassy from the Emperor Napoleon to Persia,
567
Gardner, Colonel, occupies Almórah, 579 Garnock, General, defeats the Umbeyla conspirators, 775 Garrows, tribe of the, 36 Gawilgurh, in Berar, fortifications of, completed, 163. The fort of. 185. Be duced by Prince Moorah, 271. Taken by Rughojee Bhoslay, 413. Captured by the British, 557
Geesoo Duraz, Syed, tomb of, at Gool burgah, 350
Geography of India, 1. Divisions of I- dia according to Hindoo geographers,
4
George, Fort St., established at Madras, 389. Its strength and importance, 195 Glas-dana, 354
Ghatgay Shirzoe Ráo, Mahratta gen. mander, his part in the intrigues fr the Peshwahship, 556. Marries his daughter to Sindia, 537. His bruta treatment of the widows of Mahadave Sindia, 537. Released and reLews his barbarities, 546. Set aside by Hollar,
562 Ghauts, 3, 4 Ghazee-ood-deen, eldest son of Nizam-ool- Moolk, his claims prosecuted by the Peshwah, 412. Enters the Deccan, 413.
Poisoned, 414 Ghazee-ood-deen, vizier of the Emperor Alumgeer II. See Shahab-ood-dren Ghazipoor, confirmed by Clive to Rajah Bulwunt Singh, 463
Ghazy Beg Toghluk defeats the Moghul on the banks of the Indus, 10s. Des feats and puts to death Mullik Khas roo, 112. Elected King of Dehly, 114. His previous career, 113. Chooses the title of Gheias-ood-deen. His active and beneficent measures, 113. C%- quests of his son, 114. Accidentally killed, 114 Gheias-ood-deen, becomes Sooltan of Ghoor, 90. Sends his brother Malos med to invade India, 90. Contes Sooltan Khoosroo Mullik, 90, 91. His death, 93 Gheias-ood-deen, King of Bengal, 151 Gheias-oo-deen, son of Nizam-ool-
Moolk, left by his father in charge of the Deccan, 378. And in charge st Dehly, 381 Gheias-ood-deen Bahmuny, succeeds to the throne of the Deccan, 165. Blinded and deposed. 165 Gheias-ood-deen Bulbun, ascends the throne of Dehly, 99. His origin, 10. Magnificence of his court, 100. H's government, 100. Puts down rebel- lions of the Mewatees and in Bengal, 100. His cruel executions, 100, lei. Death of his son, Prince Mahomed, 101. His death, 101
142
Ghizny Khan Farooky, succeeds to the throne of Khandesh, 149. Poisoned, 149
Gholám Khadir, Rohilla chief, plunders friends and foes, 509. Gains possession of the emperor, whom he blinds, 509, 510. Executed by Sindia, 510 Ghoory family, the, take Ghuzny, 89.
Dynasty of Mulwah, 140-142 Ghufoor Khan, left in command of Holkar's army at Indoor. 592. His contest with the regent, Toolsee Bye, 592. Who is beheaded, 593 Ghuznevy dynasty, 86. End of the, 90 Ghuzny becomes independent under Alp- turgeen, 77. His successors, 77. Splen- did mosques erected at, 83. The king- dom invaded by the Seljuk Tartars, 87. Taken and pillaged by Alla-ood-deen, of Ghoor, 89. Falls into the hands of the Ghoory family, 89, 90. Taken by King Kootub-ood-deen Eibuk, 95. In- vaded by the Moghuls, 96, 99. Advance of the British army on, 643. Condition of the fortress, 643. Taken by storm, 643. Capitulates to the Afghans, 651. The fortifications blown up by General Nott, 658 Ghuzunfer Beg, at the battle of Allund, 197. His death, 197
Gilbert, General Sir Walter, at the battle of Feroze Shcher, 671. And at the battle of Soobráon, 675. At Chillian- wallah, 685. And at Goojeråt, 686. Pursues the Sikhs, 686. Who surrender unconditionally, 686. Hunts the Af- ghans back to the passes, 686 Gingee, establishment of the Mahratta court at, 352. Withstands a siege by the Moghuls, 352. Which is raised, 353. But afterwards taken by escalade, 353. Reduced by the French, 404. Failure of an English force before, 410. Reduced by the English, 445 Gillespie, Colonel (afterwards General), suppresses the Vellore mutiny, 566. His attack on Cornelis, which he captures, 573. His part in the Goorkha wa, 577. Killed at Kalungah, 577
GCL
Girán, Jám, King of Sinde, 157 Girnar, edicts of Asóka, graven on rocks at, 60. Kurun's temple at, 133. Fortress of, taken from the Hindoos, 135. Fort of, finally reduced, 137
Goa taken by the Portuguese, 198. Re- captured by them, 199, 223. Retaken by King Ismail Adil Shah, 223. Recap- tured by Albuquerque, and becomes the Portuguese capital, 223. Unsuc- cessfully attacked by the King of Beejapoor, 224. Invaded by Ibrahim Adil Shah, King of Beejapoor, who is repulsed, 283. Attacked by Ally Adil Shah, of Beejapoor, 283. Who aban- dons the siege, 283. Character of Portuguese acts at, 284. The Inquisi- tion at, 284. Besieged by King Ally Adil Shah, who is severely repulsed, 300
Goands, aboriginal tribe of, 37 Godavery river, 3 Goddard, Colonel (afterwards General), his march across India, 492. Reaches Surat, 492. Occupies the Péshwah's districts in Guzerat, 493. Takes Ahmedabad by storm, 493. Attacks the Mahratta camp, 493. Advises a diversion to the north, 493. Takes Bassein, 494. Advances on Poona, 494. Carries the Bhore Ghaut, 494. Strength positions of the enemy 's army, 494, 495. Receives a convoy under Colonel Browne, and retreats, 495. His overtures rejected by Nana Furnawees, 499
Godeheu, M., French commissioner, con-
cludes peace with the English, 411 Godolphin, Earl, his award, 395 Godwin, General, captures Rangoon,
693
Gokarna, King of Kashmere, his excava tions at Nassuk, 59
Gólab Singh, becomes minister at Lahore, 674. Purchases Kashmere, 675 Golcondah, fort of, ceded to Mahomed Sha, King of the Deccan, 161. Trea- sure obtained by him, 161. Becomes an independent kingdom, 182. The Kootub Shahy dynasty of, 211-213. Boundaries of their kingdom, 211. Selected as the capital of Sooltan Koolly Kootub Shah's dominions, 212. The Kootub Shahy dynasty of, 316–319. Works of Ibrahim Kootub Shah at, 318. Trade of, in his reign, 318. Capi- tal of, changed to Hyderabad, 318. The celebrated minister Meer Joomla, 333. Interference of the Emperor Shah Je- hán in the affairs of, 334. The King Abdoolla Kootub Shah besieged in the city, 334. Terms of peace, 334. Sivajee's halt at, 345. Where he obtains money and artillery, 345. Invaded by the Moghuls, who are defeated, 346. Makes a treaty with Sumbbajee, 349. Khan Jehán marches against it, 349. A
Goorkhas, their dominions in Nipál, 576. Their antecedents, 577. Declare war against the British, 577. Their mili- tary reputation, 578. Second Goorkha campaign, 579. Their losses, 579. Propose peace, and execute a treaty, 579, 580. Which they revoke, but are compelled to sign by Sir D. Ochter lony, 580. Their services in the Sepoy mutiny, 744, 747
Gough, Sir Hugh, advances on Gwalior, 664. Defeats the Mahrattas at Máhá- rajpoor, 665. His position at Feroze Sheher, 671. Raised to the peerage, 676. Advances into the Punjab, 683. Drives back the Sikhs at Ramnugger, 683. Attacks them at Chillian wallah, 684. Defeats them at Goojerát, and completes the conquest of India, 687. Raised to a barony, 687 Gour, kingdom of, its antiquity, 53. The capital of Bengal, 151, 152. Besieged by the nobles of King Mozuffer, 151. Taken by the Emperor Hoomayoon, 236
GUZ
Greathed, Brigadier, at the siege of Dehly, 739. Pursues the rebels, 742. Makes a forced march to Agra, 743. And de- Marches
feats the Sepoys there, 743, to Cawnpoor, 743
Greeks, their progress eastwards, 46 Their invasion of India, 46. Effects of their invasion, 48
Grey, General, defeats the Mahrattas st Punniár, 665
Gubbins, Mr., magistrate at Benares during the mutiny, 785
Gukkurs, their revolt and atrocities. 93. Punished by Sooltan Mahomed Ghony, 93. Whom they murder, 93. Rebel against Delly, 121
Guna taken by Asof Khan Uzbek, 261. The Ranee of, stabs herself, 261 Gundaba, fort of, taken by Sooltan Mah. mood, 84
Gunga Dhur Ráo, succeeds as Mábarajah of Jhansy. 702. And adopts Anund Ráo as his successor, 702. His death, 702
Gunga Dhur Shastree sent by the Gaik- war as agent to Poona, 582. Mur- dered in the streets, 582 Gungoo, the Brahmin, master of Zuffur Khan, 159, 160
Gunput Ráo, hereditary minister at Hel- kar's court, becomes the regent's para- mour, 592
Guntoor taken by the Mahomedans from the Hindoos, 318. The reversion of, ceded to the English, 468. Allotted to the English after Basalut Jung's death, 499. Held by the Council of Madras 499, 501. Surrendered by the Nizam, 521. Taken by the Pindharees, 584 Gurhwal, acquired by the British, 580 Gurra Kóta, the rebel Sepoys driven from,
751
Guzerat, 4. Early Hindoo Kings of, 6, Mahomedan Kings of, 132. Tolerance of the Mahomedan viceroy, 133. Hin doo temples of, destroyed, 135. In- vaded by Sooltan Mahmood, 84. In- vaded by Kootub-ood-deen, 93. Rebels against Alla-ood-deen, 111. Again rebels, but the disaffection checked, 1!7. Becomes an independent kingdom, 121. History of the Mahomedan Kings ef. 132-139, 291-294. Its increased power under Bahadur Shah, 235. Who is driven ont by the Emperor Hooms. yoon, 235. Occupied by the Emperor Hoomayoon, 235, 292. And giver in charge to his brother Askari Mirza, 235. Insurrection against the Moghals, who retire, 293. Confusions and r bellions of the officers of state, 294. Finally annexed to the empire, 294. Rebellion in, against the Emperor Ak- bur, 264. Submits, 266, Visited by the Emperor Jehangeer, 323. Pinn dered by the Mahrattas, 349, 354, 355. The grant of chouth obtained by Pee-
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