the Goa territory, 283. But repulsed, 283. Succeeds to the throne of Beeja- poor, 206, 295. Restores the Soony faith in his dominions, 295. Reforms his army, 295. Assists the Rajah of Beejanugger, 295. Whom he visits, 296. At war with the rajah's suc- cessor, 296. Formation of a coalition against him, 296. Defeated, but a re- newed coalition formed, 296. Defeats Boorhan Nizam Shah at Oorchán, but again defeated by Boorhan, 296. Be- comes morose and cruel, 297. Continues the struggle with Ahmednugger, 297. Rebellion of his general Seif Ein-ool- Moolk, 297. His death, 297 Ibrahim Adil Shah II., son of Shah Thamasp, succeeds to the throne of Beejapoor, 301. Protected by the Queen-dowager Chánd Beebee, 301. Who causes the removal of the Regent Kamil Khan, 301. Kishwur Khan succeeds Kamil as regent, 301. The king's marriage with Mullika Jehan, 303. Declares his independence of Dilawur Khan, 303. Whom he blinds and imprisons for life, 303. Rebellion of his brother, Prince Ismail, 304. At war with Ahmednugger, 304. Splendour and prosperity of the last years of Ibrahim Adil Shah, 304. His character and acts, 304. Endows Catholic churches, 305. Architecture of his reign, 305. Marches against the troops of Ahmednugger, 312. The King of Ahmednugger shot, 313. Sends Soheil Khan to Ahmednugger, 313. Sends an army to assist Queen Chánd Beebee, 315. Becomes an ally of the Emperor Jehángeer, 322. His death, 304 Ibrahim Khan Gardee, joins Nizam Ally, 445. But dismissed, and enters the service of Sudasheo Rảo, 446. Marches for Hindostan, 446
Ibrahim Khan Soor, employed by Jumál Khan, 239
Ibrahim Kootub Shah, chosen Sooltan of Golcondah, 213. Joins the Mahomedan combination against Ramráj of Beeja- nugger, 316, 317. Remarkable letter from Ramráj to him, 317. Recovers his territory from Beejanugger, 317. Annexes Rajahmundry, 317. And other Hindoo states, 317. His death, 318. His character and acts, 318 Ibrahim Lody, ascends the throne of Dehly, 127. Defeats a rebellion of his brother Julal Khan, 127. His cruelties, 127. Slain in the battle of Paniput, 127
Ibrahim Mirza, defeated by his cousin,
the Emperor Akbur, 264 Ibrahim Nizam Shah, succeeds to the throne of Ahmednngger, 312. His habitual debauchery, 312, 213. At war with Beejapoor, 312, 313. Killed in action, 313 Ibrahim Shah Shurky, succeeds to the
Impey, Sir Elijah, appointed chief justice, 480. Sentences NundkooAr to death, 486. Appointed to prese over the Sudder Dewany court, 5.1. His code of laws for the new civil courts, 511. Recalled, 511. His worth- less affidavits against the Begurs of Oudh, 513. His code remodelled, 528 Income-tax, the, of Mr. Wilson, 770 India, inhabitants of (see Inhabitants of India). Early trade of Egypt with, 214. And by sea from the western coast, 214. Portuguese enterprises 215. Mahomedan trade, 219. brit conquest of India completed, +7. State of, in 1856, 710. Tranquil ty established in, 767. Conduct of the people during the Sepoy mutiny. 7t Condition of Western and Southern India, 768. Position of the Engiss 768. Question of the western frontier, 785. Review of the Hindoo, Mahon.- dan, and English periods, 792. Con- dition of independent native states, 795. Statistics of British India, 798 Indoor, Holkar defeated near, 547, Colo- nel Murray's advance upon, 560. The rebel Sepoys at, disarmed, 748 Indus river, 2, 3
Difference
sent representatives, 35. between the present aboriginal tribes Sub-Himalayan and Hindoos, 35. aborigines, 36. Those of Central and Causes for the Western India, 36. present location of aboriginal tribes, 38. The Aryan conquest, 38. Condi- tion of the people at the period of the invasion of Alexander the Great, 47 Inheritance, Hindoo law of, modified by Lord W. Bentinck, 623 Injadry mountains, 3 Innes, Brigadier, prevents an outbreak of the Sepoys at Ferozepoor, 722. Censured and deprived of his command, 723 Inns established in India, 50 Inquisition, the, at Goa, 284 Insurances in ancient times, 21 Interest, simple and compound, in an- cient times, 21
'Interlopers,' the, in India, 395. Apply for a charter, 395. Their proceedings in India, 395
Of Invasions of India, early, 38, 39. Darius and Alexander the Great, 45. Of the Huns, 54. Of the Greek Bac- trians, 55. Of the Mahomedans, 75. Mahmood of Ghuzny's nine invasions of India, 80-83. Invasion of Musaood of Ghuzny, 86. Of Mahomed Ghoory, 90, 92. Of the Moghuls up to the gates of Dehly, 107, 108. Of Teimoor, or Tamerlane, 122. Of Babur, 127, 225. Of Nadir Shah and the Persians, 379 Irish, a regiment of, in India, under the Count de Lally, 434 Irrigation, 5, 6. System of irrigation of Southern India, 68. Number of exist- ing works in the Madras Presidency, 68. Works of King Feroze Toghluk, 119. Works of the Babmuny dynasty in the Deccan, 186. Lake-reservoirs of Hoosein Sagor and Ibrahimputtun, 318. Noble works of King Mahomed Koolly Kootub Shah of Golcondah, 318, The Orissa irrigation scheme, 780. The question taken up by the government, 781, 782. Colonel Strachey's labours, 782. Works constructed or projected, 783
JAM
and aunt, 201. Assumes the govern- ment, 201. Formation of a league against him, 202. Defeats the con- federates, 202. Gives his sister in marriage to Ahmed Shah Bahmuny, 202. And another sister to Boorhan Nizam Shah, 202. Completely defeats Who is set at Ameer Bereed, 203. liberty and renews his intrigues, 205. His At war with Ahmednugger, 205. letter to the king quoted, 210. Defeats His death, Boorhan Nizam Shah, 205. 205, 211. His character, 206. Loses Goa, 223
Ismail Adil Shah II., King of Beejapoor, gives his daughter in marriage to Prince Daniel, 272
Irulars, aboriginal race of, 37 Isakh, King of Ghuzny, 77 Ismail, nominated King of Ghuzny, 79. Crowned, 79. Defeated by his brother Mahmood, and deprived of his king- dom, 79 Ismail, Prince, rebels against his brother, King Ibrahim Adil Shah II., 304. Defeated and put to death, 304 Ismail Adil Shah, succeeds to the throne
of Berar, 182. Defeats Ameer Bereed, 182. Receives Kulleem Oolla Shah, 183
Ismail Adil Shah, succeeds to the throne of Beejapoor, 199. His Regent Kumál his Khan, 199. Imprisoned with mother, 200. The regent assassinated, 200. Heroic conduct of his mother
Ismail Bey, imperial commander, his contest with Gholám Khadir, 509. Defeated, 509. Joins Gholam Khadir, and besieges Agra, 510. Defeated by Sindia, 529
Ismail Nizam Shah, placed on the throne of Ahmednugger, 310. Deposed, 312 Ismail-ool-Moolk, viceroy of Berar, be- sieges Dowlatabad, 117 Istaliff, General McCaskill's operations at, 658
JACKSON, Sir Mountstuart, rescue of
his sister, 752
Jackson, Mr. Coverley, Commissioner in Oudh, his mistakes and removal, 722 Jaffier, Meer, governor of Bengal, com- plaints of the English against, to the Commands the army emperor, 364. of the Nawab of Bengal, 428. Con- spires with the English against the Nawáb, 428. Enthroned by Clive at Puts Suraj-ood- Moorshidabad, 430. Dowlah to death, 431. His difficulties for want of money, 437. Rebellions in consequence of his exactions, 437. Assisted by Clive in suppressing these Fresh difficulties, disturbances, 437. 438. Invasion of the Prince Royal and his allies, 438. Clive advances to aid him, 439. Obtains an estate for Clive from the emperor, 439. His intrigue with the Dutch, 439. Bengal, Behar, and Orissa united under his rule, 451. His anomalous position, 451. His in- Proposal to super- dependence, 452. sede him by his son-in-law Meer Cas- sim, 456. His son Meerun killed by lightning, 457. Becomes imbecile, and Withdrawn forced to abdicate, 457. from his obscurity, and again pro- claimed Nawab, 459. Accompanies the English against Meer Cassim, 459. Sums exacted from him by the Council, 461. His death, 461
Jains, Hindoo sect of the, 27, 32. Jainism in the Carnatic, and its decline there, 74 Jalown, mutiny of Sepoys at, 725 Jám dynasty of Sinde, 157. Mahomedans, 157
Become
JAM
James I., King of England, sends an embassy to the Emperor Jehángcer, 387 Jarts, Commodore, attacks and captures Severndroog, 416
Ján, Prince of, arrests Prince Dára and gives him up to the emperor, 338 Janoojee Bhoslay of Berar, sent against Nizam Ally, but retires, 445. Propo- sal to elevate him to the regency of the Mahrattas, 467. Defeated by the Mahrattas and Nizam Ally, 467 Jansaen, General, defeated at Cornelis,
and capitulates, 573
Játs, or Juts, punished by Sooltan Mah- mood, 84. Rebel, 355, Assist in put- ting down a rebellion of the Rohillas, 420. Imperial campaign against them. 421. Resist an attack of the Afghans under Ahmed Shah Abdally, 421. Their possessions and power, 452. Affairs of Bhurtpoor, 609
Java, Hindoo colony of, founded, 50. Receives Boodhism, 51. British ex- pedition against, 573. Subdued, 573. Mr. Raffles appointed to the adminis- tration of, 573
Jeetmul, a Rajpoot, becomes King of Bengal, with the title of Julal-ood-deen, 151. His reign and death, 151 Jeetpoor, failure of General J. S. Wood to take, 579
Jehan, Khan, the Rajah of Girnar, turns Mahomedan with the title of, 137 Jehán, Kwajah, minister of Dehly, raised to the throne of Joonpoor under the title of Mullik-oos-Shurk, 152. De- clares his independence of Dehly, 152 Jehan, Khan, imperial general, sent by the Emperor Aurungzebe to the Dec- can, 342. Removed from the office of regent, 345, 346. Moves against the Mahrattas, but unable to bring them to action, 349
Jehan Lody, Khan, placed in chief com- mand in the Deccan by the Emperor Jehángeer, 321. Defeated by Mullik Umber, 321. Rebels, 326. His ante- cedents, 326. Escapes from Agra to the Deccan, 326. Defeats the emperor's Moghul troops, 327. A campaign against him undertaken by the emperor himself, 327. Driven from place to place, 327. Takes refuge at Beejapoor, 327. But dismissed by the king, 328. Killed, 328 Jehan, Noor, empress of Jehángeer, 321. See Noor Jehan
Jehan Toork, Khwaja, one of the council
of regency in the Deccan, 172, 174. His misconduct, 174. Put to death, 174
Jehan, Shah, title of, conferred on Prince Khurram, son of the Emperor Jehan- geer, 322. (See also Khurram, Prince.) Appointed by his father successor to the throne, 322. Accompanies the emperor into Guzerat, 323. Sent to recover Kandahar, but superseded by
JEH
Prince Shahriar, 323. Disobeys his father, who marches against him. 323. Shah withdraws, 323. Retires to Boorhanpoor, 323. And thence into Telingana, 324. Possesses himself of Bengal and Bahar, 324. But defeated by Prince Purviz, and retires into the Deccan, 324, 325. Submits, and is forgiven, leaving his sons as hostages, 324, 325. Crowned emperor at Agra, 326. His favourite pursuit, architec- ture, 326. Rebellion of his viceroy of the Deccan, Khan Jehan Lody, 326. His anxiety, 327. Undertakes a cam- paign against Lody, 327. Whom be drives from place to place, 327. De- feats Moortuza Nizam Shah III., 328. Occupies Dharow, 328. Returns to Agra, and leaves Mohubut Khan as viceroy of the Deccan, 328, 329. Who takes Dowlutabad, 329. Returns to the Deccan, 329. Terms of peace with Beejapoor, 329. Pardons Shabice Bhoslay, 330. Returns to Agra, $30, Regains Kandahar, 330. Sends an expedition to Balkh, 330. Which he transfers to Nuzzur Mahomed, 350. Finally loses Kandahar, 330, Death of his great minister, Sääd Ullah Khan, 331. His interference in Golcondab, 332. His illness, 335. Deposed by his son Aurangzebe, 336. His character and government, 336 Jehándár Shah, Prince Moiz-ood-deen succeeds to the empire under the title of, 361. (See also Moiz-ood-deen.) His triumphant entry into Dehly, el. His cruelty and weakness of character. 362. Puts all the male children of the royal family to death, 362. His UL- worthy favourites, 362. Rebellion of Prince Feroksiar, 362. The emperor marches against him, but is defeated and deposed, 363. Strangled, 363 Jehangeer, Emperor of India (see Selim. Prince), his favour to Captain Haw- kins, 289. Concludes a treaty with the English, 290. Crowned at Agra, 319. His first acts, 319. Rebellion of his eldest son, who is defeated and cap- tured, 319. The emperor's cruelty to his captives, 320. Discovery and de- feat of a conspiracy to assasinate him. 320. Disturbances in the Deccan, His general Khan Khanan defeated, 320. Places the chief command in the hands of Khan Jehan, 321. Marries Noor Jehán, 321. Pays her unprece dented honours, 321. Sends troops to the Deccan, 321. Which are defeated, 321. Grants trading privileges to the English, 322. Receives an ambassadr from England, Sir T. Roe, 322. Roe's account of the emperor and his court. 322. Confers the title of Shah Jehan on his son, Prince Kharram, 322. Whom he appoints his successor, 22. Visits Guzerat, 323. Death of his son
Khoosroo, 323. Kandahar taken by the Persians, 323. Intrigues of the empress, 323. Refusal of Shah Jehan to obey orders, 323. The emperor marches against him, 323. Shah Je- hán submits, and is forgiven, 324. The emperor's person seized by Mohu- but Khan, 324. Attempt of the em- press to release him, 324, 325. Which she contrives by stratagem, 325. The emperor's death, 325, 326. His tomb at Lahore, 326 Jehángeer Khan, Berar general, put to death, 307
Jelal-ood-deen, son of the Kharizm, de- feated by the Moghuls, 96. Subsequently recovers part of his dominions, 96 Jellalabad, General Sale's defence of. 651, 654. Relieved by General Pollock,
654
Jenghiz Khan, leads the Moghuls into Kharizm and Ghuzny, 96
Jenkins, Mr., Resident at Nagpoor, 590. Compels Appa Sahib to surrender, 591. Dictates a treaty, 591. Keeps Appa Sahib prisoner, 591 Jeswunt Ráo Bhow, one of Sindia's chief officers, his disobedience, 593. Defeated by General Browne at Jawud, 593. Shows Sir J. Malcolm Sindia's instruc- tions, 596
Jewels worn by Hindoos and Mahome- dans, 14
Jey Singh, Rajah, defeated by the Princes Aurungzebe and Moorád, 335. Sent with Sooltan Muzum against the Mahrattas, 339. Joined by Sivajec, 340. Repulsed from Beejapoor, 340. Again attacks it, but it is relieved, 340. Recalled, but dies, 341
Jey Singh, Rajah, beseeches the Empe- ror Feroksiȧr to declare the Syeds rebels, 367. Appointed viceroy of Malwah, 377. Supports the Péshwah's claims at court, 383
Jeypal, Rajah of the Punjab, his domi-
nions invaded by Subooktugeen of Ghuzny, 78. Who defeats Jeypal at Lumghan, 78. Defeated by Mahmood of Ghuzny at Peshawur, 80. Abdicates and dies on the funeral pile, 80 Jeypoor, one of the Rajpoot states, 452. Effect of non-interferent policy at, 631
Jhajur, fort of, taken by Brigadier Showers, 743. The Nawab of, hanged at Dehly, 748
Jhansy, territory of, obtained by Bajee
Ráo, Pishwah, 37. Held by the Péshwah, 452. Death of the rajah of, 700, 702. History of, 702. Annexed to British India, 703. Considerations of the policy, 703. Massacre of Euro- peans at, 725. Conduct of the Ranee of, 725. The authority of the Rance established at. 755. Invested by Sir Hugh Rose, 755. Taken by storm, 755. Escape of the Rance, 755
Jones, Brigadier General, his assaulting column at Dehly, 740. His operations in Rohilkhund, 753. Joins Sir Colin Campbell at Bareilly, 753
Joomla, Meer, becomes minister at Gol- condah, career of, 333. His son im- prisoned by the King Abdoolla Kootub Shah, 333. War in consequence in Golcondah, 334. Joins Aurungzebe, 334. Commands an army sent against Beejapoor, 334. Defeats Prince Shujah, 338 Joomla, Meer, becomes vizier to the Emperor Feroksiár, 363. Urges the death of Zoolficar Khan, 363. Plots against the Syeds Hoosein Ally and his brother Abdoolla, 364. Measures of the brothers, 364. Created viceroy of Behar, and sent to his government,
364
JUD
Judeeda. Ameer, rebels against his master, 117. Who gives him battle, 117 Judicial reforms, Lord Cornwallis's, 528. Lord W. Bentinck's, 623. Reforms of 1860 and 1861, 769 Juggut Sett, banker of Moorshidabad, compelled to pay an enormous sum to the Mahratta troops, 382. Conducts the negotiations for peace between the English and the Nawáb, 426 Jugmul, governor of Chittore, shot by the Emperor Akbur, 263
Jugut Singh, Rajah, joins the Moghuls in invading Balkh, 330. Success of the expedition, 330
Julal Khan, governor of Kalpy, 127. Rebels, 127. Put to death by his brother, 127
Julal Khan, succeeds as King of Joonpoor, 241. Requests aid from the King of Bengal, 241. Whose army is defeated by Shere Khan, 241 Julal Khan Soor, elected emperor, 244. Crowned at Kalinger, 244. His treat- ment of his brother, 244, 245. Defeats Khowas Khan and the insurgent chiefs, 245. His death, 245. Events of his reign, 245, 246 Julal-ood-deen, King of Bengal. See Jeetmul Julal-ood-deen Khiljy, becomes King of Dehly, 102. His origin, 102. His court and character, 102, 103. Repels an in- vasion of the Moghuls, 103. Reduces a rebellion in Malwah, 103. Sends his nephew Alla-ood-deen to the Deccan, 103. Murdered by his nephew, 105 Julla, the Pundit, flies with Heera Singh, and murdered, 668
Jullunder Dooáb, relation of, by Mr. (now
Lord) Lawrence, 687 Jullunder, mutiny of native troops at, 729. Who march to Dehly, 730 Jumál Khan, governor of Joonpoor, em- ploys Ibrahim Khan Soor, 239. His sons, 239
Jumal Khan, leader of the Deccanies and Abyssinians at Ahmedrugger, protests against Mirza Khan's acts, 311. Heads a disturbance in the city, 311. And kills Mirza Khan, 311. Supports King Ismail Nizam Shah, 311. Slain, 312
Jumboseer ceded to the English, 488 Jumna river, the, 3 Jumrood, defeat of the Sikhs by the Afghans near, 637
Jumsheed, King of Kashmere, his con-
test with his brother, 130. Retires, 130 Jumsheed Kootub Shah, causes his father to be assassinated, 213. Succeeds to the throne of Golcondah, 213. Besieges Etgeer, but compelled to raise the siege, 213. Pursued by Assnd Khan to i his capital, 213. His death, 213. De- feated by the Becjapoor army under Assud Khan, 296. And seriously wounded, 296
KAL
Jung Bahadoor of Nipál, co-operates with the British forces against the rebel Sepoys, 747. Joined by Brigadier Franks, 750. Their operations, 750. Joins the commander-in-chief before Lukhnow, 752 Junkojee Sindia, his quarrel with Balza Bye, 630
Juwan Bukht, Mirza, raised to the throne of Dehly, 449 Juwan Bukht, Prince, maintains Debly. 475. Claims protection of the English. 508
Jythuk, Goorkha fort of, failure of General Martindell to take it, 578
KABOOL, disaffection in, at Kamran's
rule, 249. Taken by Hoomayoon from Kamrán, 249. Seized by Soliman Mirza, who is declared king, 254. Entered by the Emperor Akbar, 26. Who restores his brother Maheret Hakeem Mirza, 266. Placed in charge of Rajah Bhugwundas of Jeypoor, 266, Death of Mahomed Hakeem Mirza, 267. Placed in the hands of the son of Mán Singh, 267. Visited by the Em- peror Akbur, 268. Taken by Nazir Shah, King of Persia, $79. Heli by Ahmed Shah Abdally, 451. Rebellion at, 549. Embassy of the Hon. Mount- stuart Elphinstone to, 568. Lieutenant Burnes sent as envoy to, 637. Trium- phal entry of Shah Soojah into, 644. Withdrawal of the English troops from, 644. The Bala Hissar given up by the British to Shah Soojah, 646. Murder of Sir A. Burnes in, 648. Events in the city in 1841, 648. Occupied by the British under General Pollock, 65. Departure of the forces, 658 Kacharies, tribe of, 36
Kadambas, dynasty of the, 71. Account of them, 71. Their dominions, 71, 72. Mentioned by Ptolemy, 71 Kafoor, brought from Cambay by Aluf Khan, 106
Kájwah, defeat of the rebel Sepoys at, 744
Kala Bhúryas, dynasty of the, 71 Kalé Yoog, date or epoch of, 39 Kalinga, attacked by Sooltan Mahmood of Ghuzny, 83. Submits to him, 83 Kalinger, besieged by the Emperor Hop- mayoon, 234. Besieged and taken by Shere Khan Soor, 243. Reduced by General Martindell, 567 Kalpy, taken by Sooltan Hooshung of Malwah, 153. Captures and restores it to its owner, 153. Estates in, obtained by the Peshwah, 376. Held by the Peshwah, 452. Assaulted and captured by Sir Hugh Rose, 756
Kalungah, Goorkha fort of, gallant de- fence of, 578. Evacuated, 578 Kalyanpoor, capital of, founded by the Pandyans, 67
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