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TRÜBNER'S ORIENTAL SERIES.

"A knowledge of the commonplace at least of Oriental literature, philosophy, and religion is as necessary to the generi reader of the present day as an acquaintance with the Latin and Greek classics was a generation or so ago. Immense stades have been made within the present century in these branches of learning; Sanscrit has been brought within the range f accurate philology, and its invaluable ancient literature thoroughly investigated; the language and sacred books of the Zoroastrians have been laid bare; Egyptian, Assyrian, and other records of the remote past have been deciphered, and a grup of scholars speak of still more recondite Accadian and Hittite monuments; but the results of all the scholarship that has be devoted to these subjects have been almost inaccessible to the public because they were contained for the most part in leared or expensive works, or scattered throughout the numbers of scientific periodicals. Messrs. Trübner and Co., in a spirit a enterprise which does them infinite credit, have determined to supply the constantly increasing want, and to give, in a popular or, at least, a comprehensive form, all this mass of knowledge to the world."-Times.

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An Exposition of the System of Kapila. With an Appendix on the Nyaya and Vaiseshika Systems.

By JOHN DAVIES, M.A. (Cantab.), M.R.A.S.

The system of Kapila is the earliest attempt on record to give an answer from reason alone to the mysterious questions which arise in every thoughtful mind about the Origin of the World, the nature and relations of Man and his future Destiny. It contains nearly all that India has produced in the department of pure philosophy. Other systems, though classed as philosophic, are mainly devoted to logic and physical science, or to an exposition of the Vedas.

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This work, begun a quarter of a century ago in the jungles of India for the instruction of peasants and women, s designed to afford some help to the following classes-Orientalists, Lovers of Folk-Lore, Teachers, and Preachers. The former desire to open a vista into the recesses of Eastern thought on moral and religious subjects, especially in relation to women and the masses; the latter are anxious to fix in the school, the pulpit, or the press great spiritual truths by mens of emblems and illustrations drawn from the depths of the popular mind. These classes may, in the pithy and pointed illustrations of Proverbs, find a quarry out of which to draw some of their materials.

".... his book is eminently readable, and no one who can appreciate folklore will put it down in a hurry.... Altogether, it is quite a feast of good things that this volume provides, and the public are much indebted to the learned purveyor for the trouble he must have taken in furnishing the table so plentifully."-The Globe.

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CONTAINING A NEW EDITION OF THE "INDIAN SONG OF SONGS,"

From the Sanscrit of the "Gita Govinda" of Jayadeva; Two Books from "The Iliad of India "Proverbial Wisdom" from the Shlokas of the Hitopadesa, and other Oriental Poems.

By EDWIN ARNOLD,

(Mahabharata,

Author of "The Light of Asia," Companion of the Star of India, Fellow of the Royal Asiatic and Royal

Geographical Societies, etc., etc.

"The poem abounds with imagery of Eastern luxuriousness and sensuousness; the air seems laden with the spicy odours of the tropics, and the verse has a richness and a melody sufficient to captivate the senses of the dullest."—Standard. "The translator, while producing a very enjoyable poem, has adhered with tolerable fidelity to the original_text.”— Overland Mail.

"We certainly wish Mr. Arnold success in his attempt to popularise Indian classics,' that being, as his preface tells us. the goal towards which he bends his efforts."-Allen's Indian Mail.

It has been reserved to Mr. Arnold to give us such a version as can convey to the European reader an adequate idea of the beauty of Jayadeva's verse. It is the best yet published, and is not likely to be soon surpassed."—Academy.

"We have no hesitation in pronouncing Mr. Arnold's 'Song of Songs' the worthiest translation any Sanscrit poem of length has yet found."-The Englishman (Calcutta).

LONDON: TRÜBNER & CO., 57 AND 59, LUDGATE HILL.

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(Usually known as the Mesnevīyi Sherif, or Holy Mesnevi)

OF MEVLANA (OUR LORD) JELALU'D-DIN MUHAMMED Er-RūmĪ.

Book I. Together with some account of the Life and Acts of the Author, of his Ancestors, and of his Descendants. Illustrated by a Selection of Characteristic Anecdotes, as Collected by their Historian, Mevlānā Shemsu'd-Din Ahmed et Eflāki, el 'Arifi.

Translated and the Poetry Versified in English

By JAMES WM. REDHOUSE, M. R.A.S., Etc.

The cultured Muhammadan looks upon the "Mesnevi" as the highest perfection of a devotional book-second only to the Koran itself as a work the reception of which into the mind and heart is sure to lead him to a blessedness, as from it he learns to understand it—a production of the highest spiritual sanctification, leaving everything else similar to it of religious contemplativeness and intensity vastly behind.

To complete the insight into the subtlest workings of Islam, which the sixteen poems of this First Book of the "Mesnevi" afford, and also to give a more detailed knowledge of the poet and his family than hitherto published, Mr. Redhouse has extracted from a contemporaneous author, El Eflaki, about two hundred characteristic anecdotes, which he hopes will add to the utility and interest of the publication.

"A work which opens up a field of interesting study and entertainment that to the majority of readers will be quite new. -The Times. A few copies of the LARGE PAPER EDITION remain over from the Subscription List, price £2 25. each.

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TRANSLATED FROM THE CUNEIFORM INSCRIPTIONS UPON CYLINDERS AND TABLETS IN
THE BRITISH MUSEUM COLLECTION.

Together with Original Texts, a Grammatical Analysis of each Word, Explanations of the Ideographs by
Extracts from the Bi-Lingual Syllabaries, and List of Eponyms, etc.

By ERNEST A. BUDGE, M.R.A.S.,

Assyrian Exhibitioner, Christ's College, Cambridge, Member of the Society of Biblical Archæology.

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"The late Mr. George Smith, in his Histories of Sennacherib and Assurbanipal, furnished two valuable volumes to the series of histories derived from the contemporaneous records of Assyrian Kings; and a small volume now issued with the other works contained in the Oriental Series' published by Messrs. Trübner & Co., forms a connecting link between the above works. The volume which Mr. Budge has just completed contains translations of most of the important documents relating to the reign of Esarhaddon, son of Sennacherib, whose reign of thirteen years (B.C. 681-668) was one of great importance in the history of Western Asia."-Times.

Post 8vo. cloth, pp. xii. and 227. Price 7s. 6d.

THE CLASSICAL POETRY OF THE JAPANESE.

By BASIL HALL CHAMBERLAIN.
Author of "Yeigo Heñkaku Ichiran."

At a

"Mr. Chamberlain's book is one of the most interesting that could be offered to a student of literature just now. time when Japan has exercised an influence over England almost sufficiently great to rival the influence exercised in earlier times by China over Japan, the means of obtaining some knowledge of Japanese poetry will be eagerly welcomed. The highest praise that can be given to a translation is that it may be said to read as if it was an original work in the language into which it is translated, and this may most truly be said of Mr. Chamberlain's work."-Examiner.

Post 8vo. cloth, pp. viii. and 176. Price 7s. 6d.

TEXTS FROM THE BUDDHIST
BUDDHIST CANON

COMMONLY KNOWN AS

D H A M M A P A D A.

With Accompanying Narratives, Translated from the Chinese.

By SAMUEL BEAL, B.A., Trinity Coll. Camb., Professor of Chinese, University College, London. "Mr. Beal, by making it accessible in an English dress, has added to the great services he has already rendered to the comparative study of religious history."-Academy.

Valuable as exhibiting the doctrine of the Buddhists in its purest, least adulterated, form, it brings the modern reader face to face with that simple creed and rule of conduct which won its way over the minds of myriads, and which is now nominally professed by 145 millions, who have overlaid its austere simplicity with innumerable ceremonies, forgotten its maxims, perverted its teaching, and so inverted its leading principle that a religion whose founder denied a God, now worships that founder as a god himself."-Scotsman.

Trübner's Oriental Series, continued.

Second Edition. Post 8vo. cloth, pp. xxvi. and 244. Price 10s. 6d.

THE GULISTAN;

OR, ROSE GARDEN OF SHEKH MUSHLIU'D-DIN SADI OF SHIRAZ.
Translated for the first time into Prose and Verse,

With an INTRODUCTORY PREFACE, and a LIFE OF THE AUTHOR from the Atish Kadah,

By EDWARD B. EASTWICK, C.B., M.A., F.R.S., M.R.A.S., etc.

The Gulistan of Sadi has attained a popularity in the East which, perhaps, has never been reached by any European work in this Western world. The schoolboy lisps out his first lessons in it; the man of learning quotes it; and a vast number of its expressions have become proverbial. When we consider, indeed, the time at which it was written-the first half of the thirteenth century-a time when gross darkness brooded over Europe, at least-darkness which migh have been, but, alas! was not felt—the justness of many of its sentiments, and the glorious views of the Divine attributes contained in it, are truly remarkable.—Extract from Preface.

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OR, A THOUSAND AND ONE EXTRACTS FROM THE TALMUD, THE MIDRASHIM, AND THE KABBALAH. Compiled and Translated by P. I. HERSHON,

Author of "Genesis according to the Talmud," "Extracts from the Talmud," etc.

With Introductory Preface by the REV. F. W. FARRAR, D.D., F.R.S.,
Chaplain in Ordinary to Her Majesty, and Canon of Westminster.

WITH NOTES AND COPIOUS INDEXES.

"Without overlooking in the slightest the several attractions of the previous volumes of the 'Oriental Series,' we have no hesitation in saying that this surpasses them all in interest. The Talmud is the great repository of Jewish learning: A f we except the sacred Scriptures, which are of a unique character, was for centuries almost the sole literature of that wirill people, of whom as concerning the flesh Christ came.' It touches in so many points the Book of Books-although in the value of their teaching they are poles asunder-that in making acquaintance with it, we feel as if we were so far trea familiar ground. Mr. Hershon is a thoroughly competent and accurate scholar, whose peculiar fitness for the task of preparing this volume was fully recognized by so distinguished a Hebraist as Dr. Delitsch, by whose approving criticism la was encouraged to prosecute the work. The book now forms the fullest account of the Talmud that has been submitted to English readers, and while it will be exceedingly interesting to the general reader from the light it throws on Jewish that and Jewish customs, and from the curiousness of its lore, clergymen will find an additional attraction in the many side ligan which it affords for the interpretation not only of the Old Testament but of the New."-Edinburgh Daily Review.

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"His acquaintance with the Talmud, &c., is seen on every page of his book. As it is a law of hydrostatics that wa never runs above its level, so this Miscellany' could have been produced only by one thoroughly acquainted with the Talma, the Midrashim, and the Kabbalah. It is a capital specimen of Hebrew scholarship; a monument of learned, loving, ligt:giving labour."-Jewish Herald.

Vol. I. post 8vo. cloth, pp. XII. civ. and 348. Price 18s.

BUDDHIST BIRTH STORIES;

OR, JATAKA TALES.

From the Original Pali of the Jatakatthavannana, now for the first time edited by Prof. V. FAUSBÖLL

Translated by T. W. RHYS DAVIDS.

The oldest collection of Folk-Lore extant, being stories supposed to have been told by Gotama, the Buddha, of events in his previous births, and the commentary thereon, containing a life of Gotama and additional tales.

"All who are interested in Buddhist literature ought to feel deeply indebted to Mr. Rhys Davids for having so we carried on the work originally undertaken by the late Prof. Childers, but interrupted at an early stage by that lamented scholar's premature death-that of translating the great collection of Birth Stories,' the Pali text of which is now being edited by Prof. Fausböll.”—Academy.

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Post 8vo. cloth, pp. x. and 484. With Two Maps. Price 185.

LINGUISTIC

AND

AND ORIENTAL ESSAYS. WRITTEN FROM THE YEAR 1846 TO 1878.

By ROBERT NEEDHAM CUST,

Late Member of Her Majesty's Indian Civil Service; Hon. Secretary to the Royal Asiatic Society;

Author of "The Modern Languages of the East Indies."

"Mr. Cust desires to contribute his share towards the better understanding of the people of India. In his descriptive sketches of Indian life, he tells us what he has himself seen, heard and done. He collected the Land Revenue in one part India, and administered justice in another. So indeed have many others. But we know none who have described Indian life, the life of the natives, with so much learning, sympathy, and literary talent."-Academy.

It is the constant association of the Author with the country and people described, that gives such a vividness to mary of the pages. The scientific articles are clear and accurate resumes of their respective subjects, but they contain little which is original. Each of the Indian Essays is an episode in an Indian career, and tells us something of that far-off land... Such essays may well help to kindle the enthusiasm in the young man, when he first looks forward to an Indian career."—Athenaun Such as they are, they are excellent, and deserve to be studied by all who take an interest in India; they are full of suggestive and original remarks."-St. James's Gazette.

LONDON: TRÜBNER & CO., 57 AND 59, LUDGATE HILL.

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A VOLUME OF SKETCHES, HISTORICAL, DESCRIPTIVE, AND CRITICAL.

By J. EDKINS, D.D.,

Author of "China's Place in Philology," "Religion in China," etc.

"Contains a vast deal of important information on the whole subject of Chinese Buddhism, such as is only to be gained by long-continued study on the spot.”—Athenæum.

In two Volumes, Post 8vo. cloth, pp. vi. and 407. Price £1 8s.

Miscellaneous Essays Relating to Indian Subjects.

By BRIAN HOUGHTON HODGSON, F.R.S., etc.

"Mr. Hodgson has given somewhat too modest a title to this most erudite work. Many of the chapters, indeed, have been previously published in a separate form, but the word miscellaneous as applied to them is rather calculated to mislead. Indeed every chapter relates more or less to philological subjects and to philological studies, and many of them are abstruse essays or most valuable critical contributions to the comparative philology or the comparative grammar of some of the least known of the Oriental languages."-Spectator.

THE

Third Edition. In Two Volumes, post 8vo. cloth, pp. 288 and 336. Price 21s.

LIFE

OR LEGEND

OF GAUDAMA,

THE BUDDHA OF THE BURMESE.

With Annotations, the Ways to Neibban, and Notice on the Phongyies, or Burmese Monks.

By the Right Rev. P. BIGANDET, Bp. of Ramatha, Vicar Ap. of Ava and Pegu.

"Two handy volumes which will be welcome to English students. Buddhism in Burma, as in Ceylon, differs markedly from the religion which passes under the same name in Nepal, Tibet and China, and on this account alone deserves a special study. And no work founded-rather translated-from original sources presents to the western student a more faithful picture than that of Bishop Bigandet."-Indian Antiquary.

"It is well worth the time of any one desirous of information on the subject of Buddhism to read through these two lames of Bishop Bigandet's. We have in them a trustworthy history of the founder of a complicated religious system; and more than that, we have brought under our notice such remarkable coincidences between the Eastern and Western forms of faith as usually startle the most indifferent into enquiry, and will eventually, we doubt not, cause this subject to become the leading topic of the day."-N. Y. Nation.

Third Edition, Revised and Augmented by considerable Additions, with Illustrations and Map.
Post 8vo. cloth, pp. vi. and 368. Price 14s.

MODERN INDIA AND THE INDIANS.
BEING A SERIES OF IMPRESSIONS, NOTES, AND ESSAYS.
By MONIER WILLIAMS, D.C.L.,

Hon. LL.D. of the University of Calcutta, Hon. Member of the Bombay Asiatic Society, Boden Professor of Sanskrit in the

University of Oxford.

"In this volume we have the thoughtful impressions of a thoughtful man on some of the most important questions connected with our Indian Empire. An enlightened observant man, travelling among an enlightened observant

people, Professor Monier Williams has brought before the public in a pleasant form more of the manners and customs of the Queen's Indian subjects than we ever remember to have seen in any one work. He not only deserves the thanks of every Englishman for this able contribution to the study of Modern India-a subject with which we should be specially familiarbut he deserves the thanks of every Indian, Parsee or Hindu, Buddhist and Moslem, for his clear exposition of their manners, their creeds, and their necessities."-Times.

Post 8vo. cloth, pp. xliv. and 376. Price 145.

METRICAL TRANSLATIONS FROM SANSKRIT WRITERS. With an Introduction, Prose Versions, and Parallel Passages from Classical Authors.

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By J. MUIR, C.I.E., D.C.L., LL.D., Ph.D.

A volume which may be taken as a fair illustration alike of the religious and moral sentiments, and of the legendary lore of the best Sanskrit writers."-Edinburgh Daily Review.

Second Edition. Post 8vo. cloth, pp. xvi. and 427. Price 165.

Essays on the Sacred Language, Writings, and Religion of the Parsis.

By MARTIN HAUG, Ph.D., Edited by Dr. E. W. WEST.

"The most important work that has for a long time been issued on the subject of the Zoroastrian system and its followers, drawn together by the most accomplished living European Pahlavi scholar from the papers left behind him by Dr. Haug, who devoted his life to these studies, and who did much to make the Parsi doctrines and language intelligible to Western

scholars."- Athenæum.

"It is impossible in our limited space to give more than a brief notice of its contents; but they claim and will no doubt receive, the attention, not only of the few who are interested in the Parsis, but of philologists and inquirers into the origin, nature and connexion of religions."-Saturday Review.

Trübner's Oriental Series, continued.

Post 8vo. cloth, pp. cxii. and 172. Price 9s.

SELECTIONS FROM THE

BY EDWARD WILLIAM LANE,

KORAN.

Hon. Doctor of Literature, Leyden; Correspondent of the Institute of France; Hon. Member of the German Oriental Society, the Royal Asiatic Society, etc.; Translator of "The Thousand and One Nights;" Author of an "ArabicEnglish Lexicon," etc.

A New Edition, Revised and Enlarged, with an Introduction by STANLEY LANE POOLE.

"Mr. Poole is both a generous and a learned biographer. . . . Mr. Poole tells us the facts. . . so far as it is possible for industry and criticism to ascertain them, and for literary skill to present them in a condensed and readable form."—Engla man, Calcutta.

Post 8vo. cloth, pp. 432. Price 16s.

A CLASSICAL DICTIONARY OF HINDU MYTHOLOGY
AND RELIGION, GEOGRAPHY, HISTORY, AND LITERATURE.
By JOHN DOWSON, M.R. A.S.,

Late Professor of Hindustani, Staff College.

This work will be a book of reference for all concerned in the government of the Hindus, but it will be more especially useful to young Civil Servants and to masters and students in the universities, colleges, and schools in India.

"It is no slight gain when such subjects are treated fairly and fully in a moderate space; and we need only add that the few wants which we may hope to see supplied in new editions detract but little from the general excellence of Mr. Doss work."-Saturday Review.

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Translated from the Sanskrit into English Verse, by RALPH T. H. GRIFFITH, M. A., Principal of Benares College. "Mr. Griffith's very spirited rendering of the Kumárasambhava, first published twenty-six years ago, is well known to most who are at all interested in Indian literature, or enjoy the tenderness of feeling and rich creative imagination of its authorIndian Antiquary.

We are very glad to welcome a second edition of Professor Griffith's admirable translation of the well-known Sansint poem, the Kumárasambhava. Few translations deserve a second edition better."—Athenæum.

Post 8vo. cloth, pp. xii. and 198. Accompanied by Two Language Maps. Price 125.

THE MODERN LANGUAGES OF THE EAST INDIES.

BY ROBERT CUST.

"The book before us is a valuable contribution to philological science. It passes under review a vast number of languages, and it gives, or professes to give, in every case the sum and substance of the opinions and judgments of the best-informed writers."-Saturday Review.

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Translated from the German by JOHN MANN, M. A., and THEODOR ZACHARIAE, Ph.D.

With the sanction of the author.

"Concise enough to become a text book in our universities and schools, but it is in no sense a compilation or rechauffe from the works of other scholars. Every page of it is the result of deep personal research and original thought. . . . Profess Weber has performed a service hardly less important for the English students of Indian history than he has for the youth af our Indian universities and schools."-Calcutta Englishman.

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This translation will be welcomed by all Sanskrit students, for it places within the reach of every one a work which has long held a very high reputation."-Saturday Review.

LONDON: TRÜBNER & CO., 57 AND 59, LUDGATE HILL.

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