A Dream of Arcadia: Anti-Industrialism in Spanish LIterature, 1895–1905University of Texas Press, 2014 M08 19 - 300 páginas The dream of “progress” that animated many nineteenth-century artistic and political movements gave way at the turn of the century to a dissatisfaction with the Industrial Civilization and a recurrent pessimism about a future dominated by mechanization. Art Nouveau, which was both a style and a movement, embodied this dissatisfaction, marking the turn-of-the-century period with an aesthetic that consciously set out to revolutionize literature, the arts, and society within the framework of a brutalizing, wildly burgeoning Industrial Civilization. Generally associated with northern European culture, Art Nouveau also had a great impact in the south, particularly in Spain. A Dream of Arcadia is the first work to explore Spain’s fertile and imaginative Art Nouveau. Through the eyes of four major Spanish writers, Lily Litvak views several different aspects of the turn-of-the-century struggle against the advances of industrialism in Spain. Her interpretation of the early works of Ramón del Valle Inclán, Miguel de Unamuno, José Martínez Ruiz (Azorín), and Pío Baroja exposes a longing for a preindustrial arcadia based on a return to nature, the revival of handicrafts and medieval art, an attraction to rural primitive societies, and a revulsion against the modern city. Set against the European literary and artistic background of the period, her observations place the Spanish manifestations of Art Nouveau within the context of the better-known northern phenomena. Of particular interest is her discussion of the influences of John Ruskin, William Morris, and the Pre-Raphaelites, which demonstrates how the general European mood was articulated in Spain. Litvak concludes that Valle Inclán, Unamuno, Azorín, and Baroja must be considered as more than simply fin de siècle writers, for they became part of a general movement, generated by Art Nouveau, that spans an entire century. A Dream of Arcadia demonstrates that Art Nouveau was more than a flash on Europe's artistic horizon; it is a philosophy with ramifications that have led to communes, handcrafted articles, and nomadic adolescents in search of truth. |
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... says of the movement: “In fact, one of the most intriguing aspects of Art Nouveauisits attempt toreconcile twodiametrically opposed attitudes,oneof which believedthe arts to be the handmaidento life,at the call of machine technology ...
... says,that an object lacking a final artistic detail was consideredcompleted. Even industrially decorated articles showed obvious dehumanization, forthis decorationwas as depersonalized asthe object itself.3 The late popularity of John ...
... says;therefore, industryand art must develop and followeach other “in mutual reciprocity and fecundation.” Wealthwithout artistic fruits is sterileand contemptible: “Only the neuter ant, theone that only works, despisesthe cicada ...
... says, work has represented the human effortto overcome nature. Through the centuries, man with his hands has developed the necessary tools to dominate the natural elements. Each developing craft has been anattempt toconquer the ...
... says: “Whena worker doesnot make anything elsebut pinheads, hewill become as insignificant asa pinhead himself.”59 Unamuno thus discovers one of the main problems of industrial mass production. Division oflabor separates the worker ...
Contenido
The Failureofthe | |
TheReturntotheCommon | |
The Return to Nature | |
5 | |
Conclusion | |
Bibliography | |
Index | |
Otras ediciones - Ver todas
A Dream of Arcadia: Anti-Industrialism in Spanish LIterature, 1895–1905 Lily Litvak Vista previa limitada - 1975 |
A Dream of Arcadia: Anti-Industrialism in Spanish LIterature, 1895–1905 Lily Litvak Vista previa limitada - 2014 |
A Dream of Arcadia: Anti-Industrialism in Spanish LIterature, 1895–1905 Lily Litvak Vista de fragmentos - 1975 |