Church and State in Latin America: A History of Politicoecclesiastical Relations

according action allowed America Apostolic appointed Archbishop attack attempt authority bishops Buenos Aires bull called Catholic Church cause chapter charge Chile civil clergy clerical Colombia colonial concordat Congress Consequently Conservative Constitution continued convents Council cult decree delegate ecclesiastical Ecuador election established exclusive exercise existed fact faith Federal force foreign given granted guaranteed Holy independence influence institutions instruction interests issued José king Liberals liberty marriage matters measures ment Mexican Mexico Minister mission nature necessary opposition orders organization papacy papal party patronage patronato period persons Peru political pope position practice prelates present President priests privileges prohibited Protestant question received recognized reform refused regarded religion religious representative Republic respect Roman Catholic Rome royal says schools separation Spain Spanish spiritual tion toleration Venezuela vicar