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The North Welsh College.

371

less than £508 4s. 4d. "a fact," says Mr. Davies, "without its parallel in the history of the education of any country;" the most striking feature being, that these collections were made in support of an institution from which the quarrymen could only very remotely derive any benefit.

While I was at Bangor, on the 24th of August, 1883, the news arrived that the Committee of Selection had determined that Bangor should be the site for the intended North Wales University College. The news rapidly spread, and great rejoicings prevailed throughout the borough, which had just been incorporated. The volunteer band played through the streets, the church bells rang merry peals, and gay flags were displayed from nearly every window. There never was such a triumphant display before in the cause of university education.

As Mr. Cadwalladr Davies observed at the banquet, which took place on the following day: "The establishment of the new institution will mark the dawn of a new era in the history of the Welsh people. He looked to it, not only as a means of imparting academical knowledge to the students within its walls, but also as a means of raising the intellectual and moral tone of the whole people. They were fond of quoting the saying of a great English writer, that there was something Grecian in the Celtic race, and that the Celtic was the refining element in the British character; but such remarks, often accompanied as they were with offensive comparisons from Eisteddfod platforms, would in future be put to the test, for they would, with their new educational machinery, be placed on a footing of perfect equality with the Scotch and the Irish people."

And here must come to an end the character history of my autumn tour in Ireland, Scotland, Yorkshire, and

Wales. I had not the remotest intention when setting out of collecting information and writing down my recollections of the journey. But the persons I met, and the information I received, were of no small interest-at least to myself; and I trust that the reader will derive as much pleasure from perusing my observations as I have had in collecting and writing them down. I do think that the remarkable persons whose bistory and characters I have endeavored, however briefly, to sketch, will be found to afford many valuable and important lessons of Self-Help, and to illustrate how the moral and industrial foundations of a country may be built up and established.

INDEX.

Aberdeen, fishing round county of, Barclay, Sheriff, 321, 331.

260 (note).

Achromatic telescopes, 336, 338, 353.
Adventure, English maritime, 13.
Aërated waters, Belfast, 279.
Agriculture, in Scotland, 120; in Ire-
land, 256.

Algerine pirates in English Channel,
25.

America, steamers to, 3, 64, 307-312.
Amsterdam, greatness of, founded on
herring-bones, 268.
Antwerp, prosperity of, 11.
Applegarth's inventions in newspa-
per printing, 175, 192, 194, 209.
Archimedes' propeller, 4, 67.
Armada, Spanish, 18; defeat of, 20.
Arts, modernness of, 1.

Bartholomew, Massacre of St., 12, 16.
Bauer, A. F., Koenig's partner, 159,

161, 165, 176-178.

Belfast, industry of, 270; activity of
people of, 272; rise of, 274, 275;
shipping of, 275; ship-building of,
275; linen trade of, 276; various
industries of, 277; improvement of
port of, 278, 279; variety of occu-
pations of, 279, 280; savings of
working people, 282; Harbor Trust
of, 283; Ropework Company of,
283.

Bell and steam navigation, 3, 56.
Bellow mill, 121.

Bensley, printer, and Koenig, 157,
170-173.

Astronomers and students, 319-322, Bianconi, Charles, birth and educa-

331, 342, 355-372.

Astronomy, uses of practical, 73.
Asylum, England an, 12.
Atmospheric railway, Murdock and,
150.

Autobiographies, of Pett, 26; of E. J.

Harland, 284; of J. Robertson, 322;
of T. Cooke, 333; of S. Lancaster,
342; of J. Jones, 357; of a Welsh
student, 366.

Bacon and Donkin's printing-ma-
chine, 192.

Bainbridge, Yorkshire, 342.
Ballingall, W., weaver and astrono-
mer, 320.

Bandon, its former manufactures, 259.
Bangor, Wales, 356, 367, 371.
Banks, Sir J., and steam navigation,
2; and Dr. Priestly, 101.

tion, 218; leaves Italy for Ireland,
220; print-seller, 220; begins busi-
ness, 222; gilder and carver, 223;
and Edward Rice, 223; settles at
Clonmel, 224; his wild oats, 225,
226; starts an Irish car, 228; the
opposition car, 229; builds cars,
231; Waterford election, 232; his
marriage, 233; his portrait, 233;
his cars extended over Ireland,
234-236; carry the mails, 236;
competitors, 238; his principles,
238; his work people, 239, 240;
Sunday traffic, 241; interview with
Capt. T. Drummond, 242; the rail-
ways, 242; a magistrate, 246; Bi-
anconi and O'Connell, 233, 247;
last interview with, 248; death,
251.

Bibby, Messrs., Liverpool, 300-308.

Bilingual difficulty in Wales, 363.
Birkbeck, Dr., and screw-propeller, 58.
Black-band ironstone, 123.
Blairgowrie Junction, 322.
Board of Longitude, 75, 82, 90, 93, 96,
100, 101, 104.

Boherlahan, Tipperary, 249.

66

Bony" in Ireland, 221, 225.
Books, first printed by machine, 160-
162, 171; printed by steam, 206;
W. Clowes and steam-printing,
207-216.

Boulton, M., and steamboats, 57; and

Dr. Roebuck, 121; and Murdock,
at Soho, 125.

Brahe, Tycho, and astronomical in-
struments, 83, 84.

Bramah, J., projector of screw, 57.
Bridge, Samuel, 345.
Bristol, Cabot J., of, 13.
British mercantile steamships, 4, 24
(note), 52.

Brunel, I. K., and Great Britain, 68.
Brunel, M. I., and printing-press, 167,
191.

Christian Brothers, Ireland, 224, 250
Christie, Mr., Astronomer-Royal, 103
326.

Chronometer, marine, and J. Harri
son, 73-103.

Claddagh, Galway, 254, 263, 264.
Clark, Alvan, 339, 341 (note).
Clegg, S., and gas-lighting, 141.
Clonmel, Bianconi at, 224-226, 229.
Clowes, William, birth and educa-
tion, 207; begins business in Lon-
don, 208; removes to Northumber-
land Court, 208; action by Duke
of Northumberland, 209; London
publishers, 210; Duke Street,
Southwark, 210; prints for the
Society of Useful Knowledge, 211;
promotes Parker, publisher, 213;
great printing establishment, 214;
composing-machine, 215; charac-
ter, 215.

Clyde ship-building, 294, 296, 308.
Cockenzie, fishermen of, 261.
Colnaghi and Bianconi, 219.
Colonization, spread of, 21.

Buckingham Street works, York, 333, Columbus and America, 14.

336, 342.

Building societies, Belfast, 282.
Burns and Murdock, 122.
Burns, Messrs., Glasgow, 313.
Burroughs, Capt., 14, 21.

Cadiz, naval attack on, 21, 30.
Cahir and Clonmel, 229.
Calico-printing machine, 161, 198.
Capital and security, 258.
Capron, Rand, Guildown, 326.
Car-drivers in Ireland, 231; Bianco-
ni's, 239.

Carneddi schools, Wales, 364.
Carrick-on-Suir, Bianconi at, 223.
Cars, Irish, Bianconi and, 223, 227,
234-237, 245.

Cathay, voyage to, 14, 22.
Cavendish, Capt., 17.

Cayley, Sir G., 285.
Chambers, publishers, 211.
Chance, Messrs., glass disks, 340.
Chancellor, Capt., 15.

Chinese, and silk manufacture, 106.

Combe, Barbour, and Combe, 280.
Comets, hunting for, 328.

Commerce, beginning of English, 5,
10.

Como, Italians from, 218, 219.
Compensation pendulum, Harrison
and, 80, 88.

Composing-machines, 215.
Connemara, Ireland, 253.
Conscription in Italy, 219.
Constable, Edinburgh, and popular
books, 206, 210.

Constant Warwick, first frigate, 48.
Contract to fight foreigners, 7.
Cook, Capt., and Harrison's chro-
nometer, 101.
Cooke, J., York, telescope - maker,
331; his difficulties, 332; prog-
ress, 333; autobiography, by his
widow, 333-336; revives achro-
matic telescope-making, 336; his
object-glass for Mr. Newall, 340;
death, 341.

Copeland, Dr., Dunecht, 326, 329.

[blocks in formation]

Copley (Lord Lyndhurst) and W. | Deptford dockyard, 7.

Clowes, 210.
Cork Exhibition, Mr. Parnell's speech Derwent, silk-mill on, 113.
at, 255.

Derby silk-mills, 111, 113, 115, 118.

Cornish adventurers, Watt and Mur-
dock with, 127, 129.
Cornish fishermen, 261, 265, 267.
Corporation ground, Belfast, 275,
278.

Corry and Co., Belfast, 317.
Corunna, 20.

Country and town, 343.
Coupar Angus astronomer, 321.
Cowper, Edward, and steam-print-
ing, 174; invention of curved
stereo-plates, 192; improvements
in printing, 206; evidence before
House of Commons, 212.
Crawford and Balcarres, Earl of, 326.
Crawford, W. S., Crawfordsburn, 278.
Croall, A., Stirling, 320.

Dick, Dr., lectures and works on as-
tronomy, 323, 359.

Docks and dockyards, 7, 23, 39, 275,
279, 297.

Dollond's refractor telescopes, 336.
Donkin and Bacon's printing-ma-
chine, 192.

Donkin and Fourdrinier's paper-
making machine, 198.

Doyle, Dr., on Irish strikes, 259.
Drake, Sir F., 16, 17, 19, 21.
Drogheda and Belfast, 276.
Drummond, Capt. T., and Bianconi,
242, 243, 248.

Dry ships, "Jack" on, 304.
Dublin industry, 259; and intoxi-
cating drinks, 259 (note).
Dudley, Earl of Warwick, 15.

Crommelin, the Huguenot, in Ire- Duncan, Edward, weaver, 320.

land, 271, 272, 276.

Crotchet, silk weaver, Derby, 111.
Cumberland, Earl of, and ship im-
provement, 20.
Cunard Co., the, 294, 306.
Curaçoa, the steamer, 3.

Customs, Board of, and Times, 180,
183.

Cylinder printing-machine, 161, 162,

197.

Dunecht Observatory, 325, 328.
Durforth, Capt., 14.

Dutch fisheries, 5; and English ship-
ping, 7; workmen, 10; maritime
enterprise, 21; and Irish and Eng-
lish fisheries, 262, 267, 268.

East India Company, beginning of,
22; build the Trades Increase,
25; employ iron shipping, 52.
Edward III. and English navy, 5.

Dalswinton Lake, first steamer on, 3, Elder and Co., Glasgow, 308.

55.

Danes, the, and Irish fisheries, 262.
Dargan, Wm., and Belfast, 278.
Davies, Sir J., on Ulster, 274.
Davies, Cadwalladr, on Welsh Stu-
dents, 358, 363, 369; on Celtic
character, 371.

Davis, Capt. John, 22.

Davy, Sir H., on gas-lighting, 139;
on security for capital, 258.
Dawes, Rev. W. R., 339, 340.
Dead reckoning, 85.

Dean, engineer, raises Royal George
and Mary Rose, 10.
Denmark, King of, received in
Thames, 34.

El-Dorado, 15.

Electricity, discovery of uses of, 2;
Dr. Harland and, 285.
Elizabeth, Queen, her navy and sea-
men, 10; asylum for foreigners,
12; excommunicated, 12; mari-
time adventurers, 14-16; colonies
planted, 21; mercantile marine,
23; silk stockings, 108.
Ellis, Miss G., 357.
Engine, steam, discovery of, 2; silk

throwing, 110, 112, 117 (note).
Engineers, foreign and English, 5.
England, modern, 1, 5, 12.
English commerce and fisheries, 5, 7,
9, 10, 13, 23, 24, 272–274.

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