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Fernández Guardia, Ricardo. Cuentos Ticos. Imprenta y Librería Española.
San José de Costa Rica, 1901. $1.25.

Ferrero, Guglielmo. El Genio latino y el Mundo moderno. Traducción de
Carlos Docteur. Librería de la Viuda de C. Bouret. París, 1918.
Figueroa, Pedro Pablo. Diccionario Biográfico de Chile. Cuarta edición.
Ilustrada con retratos. Cuatro tomos. Barcelona, 1897-1900.
García Mérou, Martín. Ley Social. Félix Lajouane, Editor. Buenos Aires,
1885. $1.75.

González Curquejo, Antonio. Florilegio de Escritoras Cubanas. Recopilación
Con un prólogo del Sr. Raimundo Cabrera. Dos

de

tomos. "La Moderna Poesía." Habana, 1910 y 1913. $2.50. Gutiérrez, Juan María. Juan Cruz Varela. Su vida-Sus obras-su época. Precedido por un juicio de Miguel Cané. "La Cultura Argentina." Casa Vaccaro. Buenos Aires, 1918. $2 m/n.

Ingenieros, José. Sociología Argentina. Séptima edición (corregida por el autor y muy aumentada). Talleres Gráficos de L. J. Rosso y Cía. Buenos Aires, 1918. $2.75.

Latzina, Francisco. Diccionario Geográfico Argentino. Con ampliaciones enciclopédicas rioplatenses. 3a Edición. Jacobo Peuser, Editor. Buenos Aires, 1899. $20.00.

Lauxar. Carlos Reyles. Definición de su personalidad—Examen de su obra literaria-Su filosofía de la fuerza. Montevideo, Librería Nacional A. Barreiro y Ramos, 1918.

Manjarrés, Ramón de. Rinconcillos de la Historia Americana. Real Academia Hispano-Americana de Ciencias Artes, October 12, 1918. Manuel Alvarez, Impresor, Cádiz.

Matta, Guillermo. Poesías. Segunda edición, corregida y aumentada. Dos tomos. Imprenta de la América. Madrid, 1858.

Menéndez y Pelayo, Marcelino. Obras completas, tomo 8. Historia de los Heterodoxos Españoles. Segunda Edición Refundida. Edición ordenada y anotada por Adolfo Bonilla y San Martín. Tomo III. censura eclesiástica.) Madrid, Victoriano Suárez, 1918. 12 ptas.

(Con

Obras completas, tomo 9. Ensayos de Crítica Filosófica. Edición ordenada y anotada por Adolfo Bonilla y San Martín. Madrid, Librería General de Victoriano Suárez, 1918. 12 ptas.

Moreno, Manuel. Vida y Memorias de Mariano Moreno. Con una noticia biográfica por Juan María Gutiérrez. "La Cultura Argentina." Buenos

Aires, 1918. $1 m/n.

Orrego Barros, Antonio. La Marejá.

Ilustraciones de Arturo Gordon.

$1.00.

Drama en tres actos i en verso.
Librería Electra. Santiago, 1910.

Ors, Eugenio d'. Aprendizaje y Heroismo. "El Convivio." San José de Costa Rica, 1916.

Palma, Ricardo. Poesías Completas. Casa Editorial Maucci, BarcelonaBuenos Aires, 1911. $0.75.

Pas, General José María. Guerras Civiles. Memorias Póstumas-Segunda Parte. Campañas de Córdoba-Memorias de la Prisión-Las Cam

pañas de Lamadrid-Buenos Aires en la época de Rosas-Expedición de Lavalle. "La Cultura Argentina." Buenos Aires, 1917. $2 m/n. Pelliza, Mariano A. La Dictadura de Rosas. Precedido por un escrito póstumo de Esteban Echeverría. "La Cultura Argentina." Buenos Aires, 1917. $2 m/n.

Quesada, Vicente G. Historia Diplomática Latino-Americana. I. Derecho Internacional Latino-Americana. La Cuestión de límites con ChileLos verdaderos límites argentinos con Bolivia. Con una advertencia de Ernesto Quesada y una introducción de Carlos María Ramírez. "La Cultura Argentina." Buenos Aires, 1918. $2 m/n. Quintero Atauri, P. Cádiz Pintoresco. Breve descripción de la Provincia. Fotograbados de F. Abarzuza. Manuel Alvarez, Editor. [Cadiz] 1916. 0.75 ptas.

Cádiz Primitivo. Primeros Pobladores-Hallazgos arqueológicos. Obra de vulgarización histórica. Imprenta de Manuel Alvarez. Cádiz, 1917.

Rodríguez Marín, Francisco. El Retrato de Miguel de Cervantes. Estudio sobre la autenticidad de la tabla de Jáuregui que posee la Real Academia Española. Tip. de la "Revista de Arch., Bibl., y Museos," Madrid, 1917.

3 ptas. Ruíz Guiñazú, Dr. Enrique. La Magistratura Indiana. Obra editada por la Facultad de Derecho y Ciencias Sociales de la Universidad de Buenos Aires. Buenos Aires, Facultad de Derecho Ciencias Sociales, 1916. Silva, José Asunción. Poesías. Precedidas de un prólogo de don Miguel de Unamuno. Nueva Edición. Barcelona, Casa Editorial Maucci (S. A.). 2 ptas.

Timothée, Pedro C. Cuentos Populares. Tipografía Cantero, Barros and Co. San Juan, P. R., 1917. $1.00.

Torres Caicedo, J. M. Ensayos Biográficos y de Crítica Literaria sobre los principales publicistas, historiadores, poetas y literatos de la América Latina. Segunda Serie. Dramard-Baudry y Ca., Sucesores. Paris, 1868. $1.75.

Uhrbach, Federico. Resurrección. Nuevos Poemas. Imprenta "El Siglo XX." Habana, 1916. $1.00.

Recopilados

Valdés Codina, Dr. Carlos. Los Mejores Sonetos Cubanos. por "La Casa Villalba." Pinar del Rio, 1918. $0.45. Varona, Enrique José. Con el eslabón. "El Convivio." San José de Costa Rica, 1918.

Victorica, Julio. Urquiza y Mitre. Contribución al Estudio Histórico de la Organización Nacional. Con una introducción de Julio Barreda Lynch. "La Cultura Argentina." Buenos Aires, 1918. $2 m/n.

Zayas y Alfonso, Alfredo. Lexicografía Antillana. Diccionario de voces usadas por los aborigenes de las Antillas Mayores y de algunas de las Menores y consideraciones acerca de su significado y su formación. "El Siglo XX." Habana, 1914. $3.00.

UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS

JOHN D. FITZ-GERALD

AN ASSOCIATION PIN

The secretary-treasurer has received several inquiries concerning a pin for the members of the association. Such a pin would have a design like that of the seal of the association which appears on the cover of HISPANIA. In order to get bids from a manufacturing jeweler, it will be necessary to know the approximate number who would buy such a pin, and the price members would be willing to pay. Those who are interested will please communicate with the secretary-treasurer.

DR. ALFRED COESTER,

110 East 184th Street, New York City.

STATEMENT OF THE OWNERSHIP, MANAGEMENT, CIRCULATION, ETC., REQUIRED BY THE ACT OF CONGRESS OF AUGUST 24, 1912,

Of HISPANIA, published six times a year at Stanford University, California, for April 1,

1919.

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Before me, a Notary Public in and for the State and county aforesaid, personally appeared Aurelio M. Espinosa, who, having been duly sworn according to law, deposes and says that he is the editor and publisher of the HISPANIA, and that the following is, to the best of his knowledge and belief, a true statement of the ownership, management, etc., of the aforesaid publication for the date shown in the above caption, required by the Act of August 24, 1912, embodied in Section 443, Postal Laws and Regulations, to wit:

1. That the names and addresses of the publisher, editor, managing editor, and business manager are:

Publisher, The American Association of Teachers of Spanish.

Editor, Aurelio M. Espinosa, Stanford University, California.

Managing Editor, Aurelio M. Espinosa, Stanford University, California.

Business Manager, Alfred Coester, Brooklyn, N. Y.

2. That the owners are the members of The American Association of Teachers of Spanish:

President, L. A. Wilkins, New York, N. Y.

Treasurer and Business Manager, Alfred Coester, Brooklyn, N. Y.

3. That the known bondholders, mortgagees, and other security holders owning or holding 1 per cent or more of total amount of bonds, mortgages, or other securities are: None.

4. That the two paragraphs next above, giving the names of the owners, stockholders, and security holders, if any, contain not only the list of stockholders and security holders as they appear upon the books of the company,' but also, in cases where the stockholder or security holder appears upon the books of the company as trustee or in any other fiduciary relation, the name of the person or corporation for whom such trustee is acting, is given; also that the said two paragraphs contain statements embracing affiant's full knowledge and belief as to the circumstances and conditions under which stockholders and security holders who do not appear upon the books of the company as trustees, hold stock and securities in a capacity other than that of a bona fide owner; and this affiant has no reason to believe that any other person, association, or corporation has any interest, direct or indirect, in the said stock, bonds, or other securities than as so stated by him. AURELIO M. ESPINOSA.

Sworn to and subscribed before me this 11th day of August, 1919. [SEAL]

(My commission expires February 14, 1923.)

WALTER ROGERS.

HISPANIA

VOLUME II

November, 1919

NUMBER 5

THE SPANISH PROGRAM

The progress of Spanish in our schools has been greater than its best friends could have predicted half a dozen years ago. It is becoming popular in the high schools and is receiving a measure of fair treatment as a subject worthy of acceptance among college entrance requirements. Its commercial importance is recognized and its value in fostering closer relationships among the American republics is favorably regarded.

Under such conditions, some of us are inclined to sit back and watch the movement with satisfied unconcern. The feeling that a time-honored law of physics will not only preserve but even accelerate the motion is common. Now that we have a following, it may be thought that we can safely confine ourselves to our classroom schedule and let things take their course.

Such an attitude, however, is nothing short of suicidal in view of the motives which underlie the teaching of languages in the schools. No matter what the weight of the pecuniary benefits derived from foreign languages may appear to be, there are other far more decisive grounds which determine the secure position of languages as school-subjects, and those grounds deserve the more attentive study in that they are, so to speak, intangible and psychological. Unless a solid foundation of those intangible reasons can be laid for Spanish,-paradoxical as this may sound, and laid in the public mind, the question as to whether Spanish should be taught outside the commercial schools will always have force.

In the early part of the nineteenth century, prominent colleges such as Harvard, Yale, Columbia, and the University of North Carolina dropped French from the curriculum after a trial of a few years. That it was somewhat later reinstated, goes without saying, but the significant fact is that it was done away with for a space. The basis of this action must have been sentimental and psychological rather than practical. The feeling of schoolmen toward the classical languages must have constituted a contributory cause, also.

An analysis of the present extreme popularity of French and of the former high tide in the fortunes of German will demonstrate that the practical reason assigned for the teaching of modern languages is the first one slighted and most easily neglected and that the intangible motives are the really vital factors.

The commercial argument has never been pushed as far with respect to French and German as it has been with respect to Spanish. The mainstay of the well-wishers of French has been the cultural importance of that language, and the stock in trade of the friends of German has consisted of a mixture of cultural and scientific elements, the latter predominating quite noticeably. However, numerous other considerations have been back of those most commonly adduced, particularly in connection with the widespread teaching of those languages in the high schools. For we must remember that the vast majority of our high school students never get to college, never enter on specialized scientific work, never open a foreign book or read a foreign paper during the rest of their lives, and rarely derive any cultural benefits worthy of the name from their study of foreign languages.

Granted that a foreign language should be taught on account of its broadening effect and as a counterpoise to those natural impulses of provincial superiority and arrogance which characterize insulated nations, it was a foregone conclusion that French should become our favorite foreign language. The liberalizing spirit of France has permeated the western world from time immemorial. French intellectual freedom and artistic preeminence have been constant whether under monarchical or republican auspices. In addition, the stylistic qualities of the French language combined with

1 C. H. Handschin-The Teaching of Modern Languages in the United States, (Bulletin of the U. S. Bureau of Education, 1913), p. 19.

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