Regulation of Tobacco Products: Hearings Before the Subcommittee on Health and the Environment of the Committee on Energy and Commerce, House of Representatives, One Hundred Third Congress, Second Session, Parte 2U.S. Government Printing Office, 1995 |
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Página 6
... saline . Using nicotinic - cholinergic antagonists , we demonstrated that the rats ability to discriminate ( identify ) whether it was injected with nicotine or saline was mediated by nicotine's effect in the brain not by nico- tine's ...
... saline . Using nicotinic - cholinergic antagonists , we demonstrated that the rats ability to discriminate ( identify ) whether it was injected with nicotine or saline was mediated by nicotine's effect in the brain not by nico- tine's ...
Página 23
... saline in it . And the ani- mals don't press the lever very often for saline . If fact , they pressed it less than 12 times . If you now substitute nicotine at a dose of 32 micrograms per kilograms , you can see that after several days ...
... saline in it . And the ani- mals don't press the lever very often for saline . If fact , they pressed it less than 12 times . If you now substitute nicotine at a dose of 32 micrograms per kilograms , you can see that after several days ...
Página 39
... saline for nicetias infusions or by giving the rats response tulegendeak nicotine infusions . The rate of lover pressing was sensitive to both dogs and fired - entia cizo . Three venulis show that nicotine eau Function as a positive ...
... saline for nicetias infusions or by giving the rats response tulegendeak nicotine infusions . The rate of lover pressing was sensitive to both dogs and fired - entia cizo . Three venulis show that nicotine eau Function as a positive ...
Página 41
... saline subasitukion procedure and three rats were given programmed infusions . In the seven raka not zamir- ing programmed infusions the effect of infusion dose was delayed muber of infunions delivere and the total nicotine latok ( mg ...
... saline subasitukion procedure and three rats were given programmed infusions . In the seven raka not zamir- ing programmed infusions the effect of infusion dose was delayed muber of infunions delivere and the total nicotine latok ( mg ...
Página 42
... Saline substitution produced a temporary ( 3-6 hours ) Lacrosse in lover pressing which rapidly declined to less than 12 lafusione during the following 24 hour session . When aitotine was reintroduend ( 92.0 μg / kg / infusion ) the ...
... Saline substitution produced a temporary ( 3-6 hours ) Lacrosse in lover pressing which rapidly declined to less than 12 lafusione during the following 24 hour session . When aitotine was reintroduend ( 92.0 μg / kg / infusion ) the ...
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Términos y frases comunes
acetaldehyde activities addiction alcohol American Journal animal asked Association behavioral BLILEY Brown & Williamson CALIFANO cardiovascular cause Center Chairman chronic cigarette smoking confidential CONGRESS THE LIBRARY Council for Tobacco DENOBLE developed disease documents dose drug abuse editor effects of nicotine emphysema epidemiologic Exhibit funding GLENN grant Hill and Knowlton increased Industry Research Committee industry's infusions Institute investigators issue lever pressing LIBRARY OF CONGRESS Liggett Group lung cancer major mecamylamine Medicaid Medicare Medicine Mele mg/kg million naloxone National patients Philip Morris problem Public Health public relations questions rats reinforcing risk factor saline Scientific Advisory Board scientists secondary diagnosis self-administration session smoking and health staff statement subcommittee substance abuse substance abuse-related Surgeon SYNAR Thank tion TIRC tobacco companies Tobacco Industry Research Tobacco Research tobacco smoke tolerance WAXMAN WYDEN York
Pasajes populares
Página 95 - A Frank Statement to Cigarette Smokers," tobacco companies announced that a new research group, funded by the industry but independent, would examine "all phases of tobacco use and health." Its solemn pledge: "We accept an interest in people's health as a basic responsibility, paramount to every other consideration in our business.
Página 272 - HIRAYAMA T. Changing patterns of cancer in Japan with special reference to the decrease in stomach cancer mortality.
Página 158 - Chair recognizes the gentleman from Oregon, Mr. Wyden. Mr. WYDEN. Thank you very much, Mr. Chairman. I want to commend you, Mr.
Página 419 - We believe the products we make are not injurious to health. We always have and always will cooperate closely with those whose task it is to safeguard the public health.
Página 285 - L. (1988). Cancer of the larynx/hypopharynx, tobacco and alcohol: IARC international case-control study in Turin and Varese (Italy), Zaragoza and Navarra (Spain), Geneva (Switzerland) and Calvados (France).
Página 349 - I started running classified ads in the Journal of the American Medical Association, the New England Journal of Medicine, and The New Physician. The ads said simply: "Seeking unusual stories of how physicians got into medical school for forthcoming book.
Página 271 - Hartge, P., Silverman, D., Hoover, R., Schairer, C., Altman, R., Austin, D., Cantor, K, Child, M., Key, C., Marrett, LD, Mason, TJ, Meigs, WJ, Myers, MH, Narayana, A., Sullivan, WJ, Swanson, GM, Thomas, D., & West, D. (1987). Changing cigarette habits and bladder cancer risk: A case-control study. Journal of the National Cancer Institute, 78(6), 1119-1125.
Página 395 - ... concerning the incidence of lung cancer, there is still a dearth of authoritative findings on the subject. It is safe to say that no persuasive and definitive conclusion respecting the cause of this disease, or the relation of smoking thereto, has been established. In the light of the foregoing agitation and in the absence of authoritative findings, there is a responsibility on the part of the management of the tobacco manufacturers and others engaged in the tobacco industry to aid in the final...
Página 240 - Medicaid is a welfare program, with eligibility linked to the Aid to Families with Dependent Children (AFDC) and Supplemental Security Income (SSI) programs, and is funded through general revenues generated by the states and Federal government.
Página 276 - Chalmers, TC (1990). A meta-analysis of alcoholic beverage consumption in relation to risk of colorectal cancer. Cancer Causes and Control, 1, 59-68.