Fossils and Fossilization. L. P. GRATACAP
The Biologic Origin of Mental Variety, or How We Came to Have Minds. HERBERT NICHOLS....
EDITOR'S TABLE.—The Antivivisectionists Again, 32; Vivisection of
Idiots, 33; The American Association at San Francisco, 34; A
National University, 200; The X Rays (Illustrated), 201; Graft-
ing Snakes, 201; The Destruction of Mosquitos, 201; Antarctic
Exploration, 202; The Huxley Memorial, 202; The Destruction
of the Seal Herd, 385; Credit for Work, 385; The Field Museum,
385; The Filson Club, 386; The New Commissioner of Fisher-
ies, 386; The Bestiarians Before Congress, 468; The Spoliation
of Nature, 563; The American Association at Buffalo, 564;
Priority of Publication, 651; Presidents of the American Asso-
ciation, 652; The Decimal Catalogue System, 652; The Ameri-
can Association, 805; The Field Museum, 806; Notice to Our
Contributors, 806; Personal Names in Nomenclature, 925;
Species Describing 926; Nansen and the Deep Sea, 927; Survi-
val of useless Names, 1027; Correction Concerning a Review of
Wachsmuth and Springer, 1027; Dates of Publication of the
Numbers of the AMERICAN NATURALIST.....................................
RECENT LITERATURE.-Petrology for Students, 35; Crystallography,
A Treatise on the Morphology of Crystals, 35; Elementary
Physical Geography, 37; Synoptical Flora of North America,
38; Natural History of Plants, 39; Recent Books on Vegetable
Pathology, 120; The Iowa University Bahama Expedition, 122;
The Shrews of North America, 122; Iowa Geological Survey,
Vol. III, 123; Duration of Niagara Falls, and History of the
Great Lakes, 124; Korean Games, 124; Williams' Manual of
Lithology, 203; The Corundum Deposits of Georgia, 204; Plant
Breeding, 204; Murray's Introduction to the Study of Sea-
Weeds, 290; Taxonomy of the Crinoids, 292; Geological Survey
of New Jersey, 387; Annual Report, Vol. VI, Geological Survey
of Canada, 387; Elementary Physical Geography, 388; Guide
Zoologique, 388; Practical Zoology, 389; Elementary Lessons
in Zoology, 389; Chats about British Birds, 389; Check List of
North American Birds, 390; The Cambridge Natural History,
469; Geological Biology, 471; Surface Colors, 564; The Whence
and Whither of Man, 565; Factors of Organic Evolution, 566;
The Child and Childhood in Folk-Thought, 568; Ethics of Mar-
riage, 569; The Structure of Solpugids, 653; The Bears of North
America, 656; Journey Through Mongolia and Thibet, 731;
Publications of the United States Geological Survey for 1893-4. Fourteenth Annual Report, 732; An Introduction to the Study of Zoology, 733; The Cranial Nerves in Batrachia, 733; Structure and Life of Birds, 734; The Earth and Its Story, 927; A Hand- book of Rocks, for Use Without the Microscope, 728; Gregory's Plant Anatomy, 1028; Boulenger's Catalogue of Snakes in the British Museum, 1029; Nuttall's Handbook of Birds, 1031; Edu- cation of the Central Nervous System, 1032; Lydekker on the Geographical History of Mammalia........
RECENT BOOKS AND PAMPHLETS-41, 125, 205, 295, 390, 473, 570, 657,
734, 807, 830......
GENERAL NOTES.-Petrography.-The Origin of Adinoles, 43; Notes
from the Adirondacks, 43; An Augengneiss from the Lillerthal,
45; Petrographical Notes, 45, 130, 210, 300, 395, 477, 579, 663,
744, 817, 1040; Igneous Rocks of St. John, N. B, 127; Eruptive
Rocks from Montana, 128; Porphyrites and Porphyritic Struc-
ture, 128; Granophyre of Carrock Fell, England, 129; Sheet and
Neck Basalts in the Lausite, 129; The Eruptives of Missouri,
207; Rocks from Eastern Africa, 208; A Basic Rock Derived
from Granite, 209; Cancrinite-Syenite from Finland. 209; Rocks
from the Sweet Grass Hills, Montana, 210; Examples of Rock
Differentiation, 297; Ancient Volcanics in Michigan, 393;
Gneisses of Essex Co., N. Y., 393; Volcanic Rocks in Maine,
394; Spotted Quartzites, S. Dakota, 394; The Gneisses and
Leopard Rock of Ontario, 395; Malignite, A New Family of
Rocks, 475; Foliated Gabbros from the Alps, 476; The Rocks of
Glacier Bay, Alaska, 477; Volcanic Rocks and Tufts in Prussia,
576; Igneous Rocks of British Columbia, 577; Chalcedony Con-
cretions in Obsidians from Colorado, 578; Basic Dykes near
Lake Memphremagog, 578; The Origin of the Maryland Gran-
ites, 578; The Eruptives and Tufts of Tetscheu, 660; A Nephe-
line-Syenite Boulder from Ohio, 662; Crystalline Rocks of New
Jersey, 662; Simple Crystalline Rocks from India and Australia,
662; The Weathering of Diabase, 663 ; Petrography of the Bear-
paw Mountains, Montana, 741; Two French Rocks, 741; The
Granite of the Himalayas, 742; California Rocks, 742; Gabbro-
Gneiss from Russell, 743; Geology of Point Sal, California, 814;
Leucite-Basanites of Vulcanello, 815; A Squeezed Quartz-Por-
phyry, 816; Mica-Syenite at Rothschonberg, 817; The Sioux
Quartzite of Iowa, 1038; The Peridotites of North Carolina,
1038; Shales and Slates from Wales...............
Mineralogy. Contact Goniometer with two Graduated Circles, 573; Crystallographic Properties of the Sulphonic Acid Derivatives of Camphor, 573; Optical Properties of Lithiophilite and Tri- philite, 573; Native Sulphur in Michigan, 574; Leadhillite Pseudomorphs at Granby, Mo., 574; Celestite from Giershagen,
574; Minerals from the Galena Limestone, 575; Miscellaneous
Notes, 575, 739, 813, 934; The Chemical Composition of Tur-
quoises, 737; Alstonite and Barytocalcite, 737; Rutile, Cassi-
terite and Lircon, 738; Development of Faces on Crystals, 809;
Albite from Lakous, Island of Crete, 810; Fosterite from Monte
Somma, 810; Fayalite and the Chrysolite-Fayalite Group, 811;
Rhodophosphite, 812; Etched Figures on Some Minerals, 932;
Pollucite, Mangano-columbite and Microlite from Rumford,
Maine, 933; Epidote and its Optical Properties..........
Geology and Paleontology.-On the Species of Hoplophoneus [Illustra-
ted), 46; The Gold-bearing Quartz of California, 52; Precam-
brian Sponges, 53; Embryology of Diplograptus, 54; The
Upper Miocene of Montredon, 54; Notes on the Fossil Mam-
malia of Europe, 131, 306, 480, 665; The Glossopteris Flora in
Argentina, 135; Geological News, 136, 217, 401, 746, 821, 941;
Bear River Formation, 211: On the Occurrence of Neocene
Marine Diatomaceæ near New York, 212; The Succession
of Glacial Changes, 216; The Paleozoic Reptilian Order
Cotylosauria (Illustrated), 301; The Puget Group, 304; The
Geological Structure of Florida, 305; The Glaciers of Green-
land, 311; Geology of the French Congo, 396; The Antartic
Continent, 397; Two Epochs in Vegetable Paleontology. 397;
The Appalachian Folds, 398; The Ancestry of the Testudinata
398; The Extent of the Triassic Ocean, 400; Phylogeny of the
Dipnoi, 479; Fauna of the Knoxville Beds, 479; Reclamation
of Deserts, 485; Canadian Paleontology, 579; Jackson on the
Development of Oligoporus, 580; American Fossil Cockroaches,
581; The Comanche Cretaceous, 582; Kolqueo Island, 582;
Paleontologia Argentina, 583; The Limestones of the Jenny
Jump Mountains, New Jersey, 664; Unios from the Trias, 665;
The Cadurcotherium, 665; Fossil Jelly Fishes, 744; Is Paleos-
pondylus a Marsipobranch? 745; The Skeleton of Aepyornis,
745; Cambrian Rocks of Pennsylvania, 817; Structure of Uinta-
crinus, 819; Permian Land Vertebrata with Carapaces (Illustra-
ted), 936; Eozoon canadense, 941; Thickness of the Coal Meas-
Botany. The Vienna Propositions, 55; The Flora of Ohio, 58; The Flora of the Sand Hills of Nebraska, 59; Recent Botanical Papers, 60; A Recent Paper on the Relation between the Asco- mycetes and Basidiomycetes (1llustrated), 218; Polyporaceæ, Hydnaceæ and Helvellaceæ, 222; The Smut of Indian-Corn, 223; Antidromy and Crossfertilization, 223; New Species of Fungi, 313; Alaskan Botany, 314; Aquatic Plants of Iowa, 315; Another Elementary Botany, 315; Botany in the United States Department of Agriculture, 316; Notes on Recent Botanical Publications, 317; The Conifers of the Pacific Slope, 402; Pop- ular Botany, 404; Notes of Botanical Papers, 404; Botany in
the Natioual Education Association, 486; Coulter's Revision of the N. A. Cactaceæ, 486; Botanical News, 487, 587, 1045; Tild- en's American Algæ, 584; Sets of North American Plants, 585; Botany in Buffalo, 586; Blanks for Plant Analysis, 586; De Toni's Sylloge Algarum, 668; The Flora of the Black Hills of South Dakota, 669; Trelease's Hickories and Walnuts of the United States, 670; Diseases of Citrous Fruits, 671; Mulford's Agaves of the United States, 671; The Teaching of Elementary Botany, 747; The Conifers of the Pike's Peak Region, 748; Ferns near Colorado Springs, 750; Botany at Buffalo, 822; A New Manual of Systematic Botany, 826; Evolution of a Botanical Journal, 1041; The North American Species of Physalis and Related Genera, 1043; The Nomenclature of Mycetozoa, 1044; The Flora of Wyoming, 1044; The Lichens of Chicago, 1045 ; Eastwood's Plants of Southeastern Utah.....
Vegetable Physiology.-Changes due to an Alpine Climate, 61; Spore
Formation Controlled by External Conditions, 63; Germina-
tion of Refractory Spores, 64; Botany at the British Associa-
tion, 65; Nitrifying Organisms, 65; Relation of Sugars to the
Growth of Bacteria, 66; Algal Parasite on Coffee, 67; Smut
Fungi by Oscar Brefeld, 137; Water Pores, 224; Biology of
Smut Fungi, 224; Function of Anthocyan, 226; Ambrosia, 318;
White Ants as Cultivators of Fungi, 319; Desert Vegetation,
321;
A Second Rafinesque, 321; Change in Structure of Plants
due to Feeble Light, 405; A Graft Hybrid, 408; Ustilaginoidea,
408; A New Classification of Bacteria, 490; Ambrosia Once
More.........
Zoology.—On Bodo urinarius, 67 ; Influence of the Winter 1894-95 upon
the Marine Fauna of the Coast of France, 69; Preliminary Out-
line of a New Classification of the Family Muricidæ, 69; Her-
petology of Angola, 71; Zoological News, 71, 332, 412, 590, 758,
1052; The Paroccipital of the Squamata and the Affinities of the
Mosasauridæ once more; A Rejoinder to Prof. Cope on Dr.
Baur's Rejoinder on the Homologies of the Paroccipital bone,
etc. (Illustrated), 143; Boulenger on the Difference between
Lacertilia and Ophidia; and on the Apoda, 149; The Myxos-
poridia, 229; The Segmentation of the Hexapod Body, 230; The
Coxal Glands of Thelyphonus caudatus, 231; Cross Fertilization
and Sexual Rights and Lefts Among Fishes, 232; Abnormal
Sacrum in an Alligator, 232; The Polar Hares of Eastern North
America, With Descriptions of New Forms, 234; The Cruise of
the Princess Alice, 323; Australian Spiders, 324; Autodax iec-
anus, 325; Reptiles and Batrachians of Mesilla Valley, New
Mexico, 325; On Prof. Cope's Criticism of Baur's Drawings of
the Squamosal Region of Conolophus subcristatus Gray, etc. 327;
The Food of some Colorado Birds, 329; The Manx Cat, 330;
A Case of Renal Abnormality in the Cat, 331; Respiration of
Trilobites, 409; A Criticism of Mr. Cook's Note on the Sclerites
of Spirobolus, 409; The Sight of Insects, 410; Dr. Bauron Cope's
Drawings of the Skull of Conolophus subcristatus Gray, 411; The
Feeding Phenomena of Sea Anemones, 495; The Relation of Myr-
mecophile Lepismids to the Ants, 496; Lipophrys a Substitute
for Pholis, 498; Blind Batrachia and Crustacea from the Subter-
ranean Waters of Texas, 498; Lungless Salamanders, 499; Ba-
trachia found at Raleigh, N. C., 500; The Frilled Lizard, 501;
The Palatine Process of the Mammalian Premaxillary, 502; New
Formation of Nervous cells in the Brain of the Monkey, after
the complete cutting away of the occipital lobes, 502; Japanese
Leeches, 590; The Origin of Tail-forms, 588; The Spermatheca
in some American Newts and Salamanders, 589; Sense of Sight
in Spiders, 672; Classification and Geographical Distribution of
the Naiides, 674; Arkansas Fishes, 675; Batrachia and Reptilia
of Madagascar, 675; The Moulting of Birds, 676; Florida Deer,
677; Lygosoma (Liolepisma) in New Jersey, 752; On a New
Glauconia from New Mexico, 753; On the Habits of Keen's
Mouse Deer, Peromyscus keenii Rhoads, 753; The Inheritance of
an Acquired Character, 755; The Hartebeest, 755; The Heart
of some Lungless Salamanders [Illustrated], 829; On two New
Species of Lizards from Southern California, 933; Modification
of the Brain during Growth, 836; The Lion of India, 837; Inher-
itance of Artificial Mutilations, 837; Fishes in Isolated Pools,
943; On the Mud Minnow as an Air Breather, 844; The Perito-
neal Epithelium in Amphibia, 944; The Penial Structure of the
Sauria, 945; Food Habits of Woodpeckers, 946; The Ectal Rela-
tions of the Right and Left Parietal and Paroccipital Fissures,
947; Notes on Turbellaria, 1046; On the Genus Callisaurus,
1049; The Food of Birds, 1050; Preliminary Description of a
New Vole from Labrador........
Entomology.-Insects in the National Museum, 72; On the Girdling of Elm Twigs by the Larvæ of Orgyia leucostigma and its Results, 74; Heterocerca of the Lesser Antilles, 152; Bot Flies of the Horse, 153; Fossil Butterflies, 154; Origin of European Butter- flies, 154; North American Apheliniæ, 155; Entomological News, 155, 506, 596, 1058; On Certain Geophilidæ described by Meinert, 299; Life-History of Scale Insects, 242; The Segmen- tal Sclerites of Spirobolus, 333; Secretion of Potassium Hydrox- ide, 335; Lake Superior Coleoptera, 335; A New Diplopod Fauna in Liberia, 413; Domestic Economy of Wasps, 504; Cir- culars on Injurious Insects, 505; Gypsy Moth Extermination, 506; The Asymmetry of the Mouthparts of Thysanoptera [I1- lustrated], 591; A New African Diplopod Related to Polyxe- mus, 593; North American Crambidæ, 595; New Mallophaga, 596; Professor Forbes' Eighth Report 677; Flies Riding on Beetle's Back, 678; Proteid Digesting Saliva in Insect Larvæ,
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