l. Church of Cumbria or Strathclyde: A.D. 600-1188. British church abroad: I ...

CONTENTS.

600-908.

Moling Abbat of Luachra .

600-1188. V. CHURCH OF CUMBRIA OR STRATHCLYDE

Period the First. Until the Kingdom of Strathclyde was united to that of

Scotland

Foundation of the See of Glasgow by S. Kentegern

Council of Rome. Wilfrid answers there for the faith of Britons, etc.

English Cumbria taken from Glasgow and united (in part) to Lindis-

farne

Strathclyde Britons apparently adopt the Roman Easter

A Bishop of Strathclyde (?) at a Roman Council

Anglian See of Whitherne or Candida Casa

Letter of Alcuin to the Monks of Whitherne

Eardulf of Lindisfarne still claims Carlisle as within his diocese

Cumberland, and possibly Whitherne, still seemingly regarded as An-

glian

.

908-1188.

Period the Second. Until the Church of Cumbria was united, partly to

that of England, partly to that of Scotland

10

1053 × 1060.

1072.

Bishops of Glasgow consecrated by Kinsi Archbishop of York.

Council of Windsor. Compact between Archbishops Lanfranc and

Nunnery of Armethwaite founded by William Rufus .

English Cumbria (together with Hexhamshire) and Teviotdale taken

from Durham; the former assigned to York, the latter to Glasgow

Pope Paschal II. to the Suffragans of York (referred to)

Benedictine Cell at Wetherall founded

A British Bishop of (apparently) Strathclyde

Augustinian Canons established at Carlisle by Henry I.

A Bishop of Glasgow consecrated by Thomas II. of York

Claim of York over Glasgow, and of Durham over Teviotdale, still

maintained

Benedictine Abbey of Selkirk, afterwards (1128) of Kelso, founded

Consecration of John to the See of Glasgow by Pope Paschal II.

Augustinian Monastery of Jedburgh founded

Pope Gelasius II. to John Bishop of Glasgow (not preserved)

Ralph of Canterbury to Pope Calixtus II. (referred to)

1136.

1134.

1134 or 1135. Pope Innocent II. to Thurstin Archbishop of York
Refoundation of Melrose, by King David .
Dedication of Glasgow Cathedral

A. D.

1119.

Pope Calixtus II. to the Scottish Bishops (referred to)

1120 or 1121. Inquisition into the lands of the See of Glasgow under David Prince

Pope Calixtus II. to John Bishop of Glasgow

John of Glasgow suspended by Thurstin Archbishop of York, etc.

Pope Calixtus II. to Thurstin Archbishop of York

Pope Calixtus II. to John Bishop of Glasgow

King David's grant of the tithe of his chan to Glasgow Bishopric

Council of Roxburgh under Cardinal John of Crema (referred to)

Thurstin's claim over Glasgow renewed at Rome before Honorius II.

Pope Honorius II. to Gilla-Aldan Bishop Elect of Candida Casa

Pope Honorius II. to John Bishop of Glasgow.

Abbeys of Soulseat, Holywood, etc., founded in Galloway

Revival of the See of Candida Casa as a Suffragan See to York.

1126 x 1140. Profession of Gilla-Aldan Bishop of Candida Casa to Archbishop

1125 or 1126.

1125 X 1160.

First Bishop of Carlisle, and in subjection to York

Cistercian Abbey of Calder founded .

23

1136.

1138.

Pope Innocent II. to William Archbishop of Canterbury

Pope Innocent II. to Thurstin Archbishop of York

Pope Innocent II. to Stephen King of England.

Council at Carlisle under the Legate Alberic

29

30

31

1140-1144.

Abbeys of Kilwinning and Lismahago, and the Maison Dieu at Rox-
burgh, founded

Herbert Bishop of Glasgow consecrated by the Pope at Auxerre

1147 X 1164. Constitutions of Bishop Herbert for Glasgow Cathedral after the

custom of Sarum

Foundation of the Abbeys of Holmcultram and Dryburgh

Christian of Whitherne consecrated under the authority of the Arch-

Bull of Pope Adrian IV. to the Scottish Bishops (referred to)

See of Carlisle vacant

34

Ingelram Bishop of Glasgow consecrated by the Pope at Sens

Lincluden and Canoby founded

Pope Alexander III. to the Canons of Glasgow

Augustinian Abbey of Lanercost founded .

Bull of Alexander III. declaring Glasgow an independent See (re-

ferred to)

Pope Alexander to the Abbats, etc., patrons of benefices in the diocese

of Glasgow

Privilege of Pope Alexander III. for the See of Glasgow (referred to)

Election of Bishop Jocelyn to the See of Glasgow

Treaty of Falaise (referred to)

Confirmation and Consecration (by the Papal Legate at Clairvaux) of

Jocelyn Bishop of Glasgow.

Privilege of Pope Alexander III. to Bishop Jocelyn of Glasgow

Bull of Alexander III. enjoining obedience to Bishop Jocelyn

Privilege of Alexander III. declaring Glasgow immediately dependent

upon the Pope

Bulls of Alexander III. to the Scottish Bishops (referred to)

Conference at York (referred to)

Council of Northampton (referred to)

Christian of Whitherne suspended by Cardinal Vivian for refusing to

attend the Council of Edinburgh .

Bull of Alexander III. repeating the privilege granted to the See of

Glasgow

Bull of Lucius III. repeating the privilege granted to the See of Glas-
gow (referred to).

1182 X 1185. Bull of Lucius III. to Glasgow respecting patronage

1186.

1186 or 1187.

Attempt to renew the See of Carlisle after thirty years' vacancy

Privilege of Urban III. to the Bishops of Glasgow

Bull of Urban III. repeating the privilege granted to the See of Glas-

gow (referred to).

1186 or 1187. Privilege of Urban III. to the Bishops of Glasgow

1188.

Bull of Clement III. declaring the Church of Scotland (including

Glasgow but omitting Galloway) to be independent (referred to).

VI. BRITISH CHURCHES ABROAD. i. BRITISH CHURCH IN ARMORICA

UNTIL THE SUPPRESSION OF BRITISH CUSTOMS THERE, A.D. 387-818.

ii. BRITISH SEE AT BRETONA IN GALLICIA, A.D. 569-830

i. British Church in Armorica

First Bréton Bishop recorded

.

Council of Vannes to ordain S. Padarn

Faustus the Bréton, Abbat of Lerins, Bishop of Riez.

Bréton Bishop at the first Council of Orleans

See of Léon erected by King Childebert

Foundation of Gildas' Abbey of Ruys

Easter Question at the fourth Council of Orleans

Bréton Synod excommunicates the Bishop of Vannes

Welsh or Bréton Bishops at Paris

Immigration of Britons into Brittany under Maclou, Maglorius, etc.

Council of Tours asserts the supremacy of Tours over Brittany.

75

77

Brétons submit to Charlemagne at the Council of Worms

Letters Patent of Louis le Débonnaire for the Abbey of Landevenech

Council of Vannes under Louis le Débonnaire

Appendix A. Liturgy of (probably) the Tenth Century, belonging

to Brittany

400-1188. VII. THE CHURCH OF SCOTLAND DURING THE CELTIC PERIOD, And until

FORMALLY DECLARED INDEPENDENT OF THE SEE OF YORK

400-565. Period the First. Before S. Columba

91

97

99

ΙΟΙ

565-849. Period the Second. During the Supremacy of the Presbyter-Abbats of Hy.

106

565.

563 x 671.

Conversion of the Northern Picts by the preaching of S. Columba

Christian Settlements, mostly in Western Scotland

Letter of Laurentius Archbishop of Canterbury to the Bishops and

Abbats, "per universam Scottiam" (referred to)

Letter of Cummianus to Segienus Abbat of Hy respecting Easter (re-

ferred to).

Council of Rome, where Wilfrid answers for the faith of Scots and Picts,

etc. (referred to)

Episcopate of Trumwini over Picts, at Abercorn (referred to)

Adamnan's visit to Aldfrid of Northumbria, to redeem Irish prisoners

Irish Columbite Monasteries subject to Hy

109

Adamnan fails to convert Hy to the Roman Easter and Tonsure

Canones Adamnani

III

Letter of Ceolfrid to Nectan Mac Derili King of the Picts (referred to).

A Bishop at Hy

114

716-718. The Monks of Hy accept the Roman Easter, etc., but lose for a time the

supremacy over the Pictish Church, which passes (perhaps) to Aber-

nethy

114

721.

A Pictish Bishop of "Scotia" at a Council of Rome

723-791. Royal Monks, Dalriad, Pictish, Irish, at Hy .

Supremacy of Hy over Irish Columbite Monasteries

Kilrimont or S. Andrew's founded by Angus King of the Picts

Death of an "Economus" of Hy

Canons of Chalons, and of Cealchyth, against "Scoti" (referred to)

Hy ravaged by Northmen. Columbite Irish supremacy passes to

Grant of Lochleven by King Brude to the Keledei (earliest Scottish

record of them)

Primacy of Pictish Kingdom, and S. Columba's relics, transferred to

Dunkeld by Kenneth Mac Alpin

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Period the Third. From the Primacy of Dunkeld, A. D. 849–906 (?), and

that of S. Andrew's from the latter year, to the Consecration of Turgot to

S. Andrew's, A. D. 1109.

Council (so called) of Forteviot under Donald King of Pictavia

Primates, Abbats of Dunkeld, and Bishops.

King Cyric's (or Grig's) gift of "liberty to the Scottish Church'

Council of Scone, under Constantine King, and Cellach Bishop, of

Alban

S. Columba still the Patron Saint of Alban.

946.

963.

King Constantine becomes Abbat of the Keledei of S. Andrew's .

Before 955. The Keledei of Lochleven make over their island to the Bishop of

S. Andrew's

Death of Fothadh I., " Bishop of the Islands of Alba" (proper styles

of the chief Scottish Bishop: vide note).

Bishops, Herenach, and Abbats of Hy, and Coarbs of S Columba

Pilgrimage of Leot and Sluagadach to Rome

148

149

Cellach II. succeeds Maelbrigid I. as Bishop of Alba .

149

Libros