Crime-justice & Society

adult agencies American areas arrest basic Beccaria believe blacks burglary cities Commission on Criminal committed concern conflict convicted corporate corporate crime Cosa Nostra court crime index crime index rate crime rates criminal behavior Criminal Justice Criminal Justice Standards criminology critical delinquent Department determinate sentencing deviance Durkheim economic example fact factors fear federal function gangs Garofalo Ibid identified illegal imprisonment increase individual influence institutions involved juvenile Knapp Commission labeling labeling theory law enforcement Mafia major means ment motor vehicle theft murder National offenders organized crime penal penalties percent person police population population density prison probation and parole problem programs property crime punishment rape recidivism reform rehabilitation response robbery role rural serious crime SMSAs social society Standards and Goals statistics structure subculture Sutherland Table theft theory tion treatment Uniform Crime Reports urban Valachi victimization rates violations violence violent crime white-collar crime York