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Containers:

Buying up competitors' supplies of. See Coercing: Cutting off competi-
tor's supplies.

Misbranding or mislabeling. See Misbranding or mislabeling.

Stamping fictitious exaggerated prices on. See Misrepresenting prices.
Suggesting use of competitors', for respondent's products. See Suggesting

to prospective customers use of deceptive practices, etc.

Contract. See Combining or conspiring; Inducing breach of competitors', etc.;
Maintaining resale prices; Tying or exclusive contracts.

Contracting:

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For supplies used by competitors as means of coercion. See Coercing;
Cutting off competitors' supplies.

On-

Commission basis with concerns of which public officials members.
See Subsidizing public officials or employees.

Exclusive or tying basis. See Exclusive or tying contracts.

'Co-operative advertising plan," using so-called, to induce belief that goods
might be secured at less than contract price. See Offering deceptive induce-
ments to purchase.

Corporate names, using unfairly. See Names.

Coupons. See Trade checks.

Courts, Decisions of, in Cases Instituted against or by the Commission:

Aluminum Co. of America..

Baltimore Grain Co. et al.

Claire Furnace Co. et al

Curtis Publishing Co......

Guarantee Veterinary Co. et al..

Mishawaka Woolen Manufacturing Co

P. Lorillard Co. et al.....

Standard Oil Co. of New Jersey, et al.

Customers or prospective customers:

Cutting off-

Access to, of competitors. See Combining or conspiring; Cutting off
or restricting access to market.

Supplies of. See Maintaining resale prices.

Paying money or commissions to employees of, or to employees' relatives
and friends. See Bribing; Subsidizing public officials or employees.
Retaining employees of, on commission basis. See Subsidizing public
officials or employees.

Cutting off competitors' supplies..............

Cutting off customers' supplies. See Maintaining resale prices.

Cutting off or restricting access to market..

Dealers:

See also Jobbers.

Page.

529

578

584

599

567

557

558

542

1

335, 451

Claiming falsely to be manufacturers. See Advertising falsely or mislead-
ingly; Misbranding or mislabeling; Misrepresenting business status.
Cutting off-

Access to. See Combining or conspiring; Cutting off or restricting
access to market.

Supplies of. See Maintaining resale prices.

Decisions of the Courts in cases instituted against or by the Commission:

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Page.

Decisions of the Courts in cases instituted against or by the Commission-Con.
Guarantee Veterinary Co. et al.....

567

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67

177

335

314, 335

Defamation of competitor. See Disparaging or misrepresenting competitors,

etc.

Direct selling or dealing, from manufacturer to consumer, claiming falsely.
See Advertising falsely and misleadingly; Misbranding or mislabeling; Mis-
representing business status.

Directory. See Telephone directory; Trade directory.
Discounts, making unfair. See Discriminating in price.
Discriminating in price:

In violation of-

Section 3 of Clayton Act...

Section 5 of Federal Trade Commission Act..

Disparaging or misrepresenting competitors or their products:

Competitors...

Products...

Display boards of competitor, collecting and destroying. See Cutting off or
restricting access to market.

Domestic manufacture, stamping articles of, to indicate foreign. See Misbrand-
ing or mislabeling.

Employees:

Paying money or commissions to, of customers or prospective customers,
and to their (employees') relatives and friends. See Bribing; Subsidiz-
ing public officials or employees.

Spying on, of competitor. See Spying on competitor's business.

Using, to hold stock in competing corporation. See Acquiring stock to

eliminate competition.

Espionage. See Spying on competitor's business.

Exclusive contracts or dealings. See Tying or exclusive contracts.

False and misleading advertising. See Advertising falsely and misleadingly.
Federal Trade Commission Act, text...

Film rights, claiming falsely. See Claiming motion picture rights falsely.
Financial embarrassment, making false claim of, and price concessions. See
Offering deceptive inducements to purchase.

Firm or business names, using unfairly. See Names.

"Firsts," representing "seconds" as. See Advertising falsely and misleadingly.
Forced sale, making false claim of. See Advertising falsely and misleadingly;
Misrepresenting prices; Offering deceptive inducements to purchase.
Foreign manufacture, stamping articles of domestic, to indicate. See Misbrand-
ing or mislabeling.

"Free" goods. See Offering deceptive inducements to purchase.

Gambling plan, using pretended, to induce belief that goods might be secured

at less than contract price. See Offering deceptive inducements to purchase.
Goods or products, misrepresenting, in general. See Unfair methods of com-
petition.

Government, using word to show nonexistent government connection with
product. See Advertising falsely and misleadingly; Naming products
misleadingly.

"Group plan," using, to induce belief that goods might be secured at less than
contract price. See Offering deceptive inducements to purchase.

489

Identity of concern or product, misrepresenting. See Advertising falsely and
misleadingly; Appropriating competitor's name, etc.; Assuming misleading
name; Misbranding or mislabeling; Misrepresenting business status; Mis-
representing products; Naming products misleadingly; Simulating.
Inducing breach of competitors' contracts:

By offering to-

Apply and applying on purchase price sums theretofore paid on in-
stallment contracts for competing machines.
Furnish and furnishing-

Attorneys to defend suits brought or anticipated...
Legal advice as to means for rescission or evasion..
Infringement suits, threatening, not in good faith. See Intimidating or
threatening.

Ingredients or products, misrepresenting. See Advertising falsely and mis-
leadingly; Misbranding or mislabeling; Misrepresenting products; Naming
products misleadingly.

Insolvency, making false claim of, and price concessions. See Offering decep-
tive inducements to purchase.

Intimidating or threatening:

By-

Jobbers:

Cutting off and controlling competitors' supplies.
Threatening suits not in good faith...

See also Dealers.

Claiming falsely to manufacture. See Advertising falsely and mislead-
ingly; Misbranding or mislabeling; Misrepresenting business status.
Discriminating between. See Discriminating in price.

Labeling articles falsely or misleadingly. See Misbranding or mislabeling.
Legends, using misleading. See Advertising falsely and misleadingly; Mis-
branding or mislabeling; Naming products misleadingly.
Listing business:

Deceptively. See Advertising falsely and misleadingly; Assuming mis-
leading name; Misrepresenting business status.

Under various names, for purpose of preempting their use.
priating names unfairly.

See Appro-

Lottery plan, using pretended, to induce belief that goods might be secured at
less than contract price. See Offering deceptive inducements to purchase.
Maintaining resale prices:

By-

Announcing resale prices and requesting their observance.
Combining or conspiring.

Page.

439

439

439

1

219

376

465

Making agreements..

376

Refusing, and threatening to refuse, to sell to price cutters.
Refusing to sell to those supplying price cutters..

376

376

Manufacturer:

Claiming-

Direct dealing from, to consumer. See Advertising falsely and mis-
leadingly.

One's self falsely to be. See Advertising falsely and misleadingly;
Misbranding or mislabeling; Misrepresenting business status.

Stamping articles of domestic, to indicate foreign. See Misbranding or
mislabeling.

Market, cutting off or restricting access to. See Cutting off or restricting, etc.

80044°-24-VOL 541

Page

Merchandising plan, misrepresenting. See Offering deceptive inducements to
purchase.

Mills, claiming falsely to own or operate. See Advertising falsely and mis-
leadingly; Assuming misleading name; Misbranding or mislabeling; Mis-
representing business status.

Misbranding or mislabeling:

See also Advertising falsely and misleadingly; Misrepresenting prices.

As to-

Composition.....

55, 136,

183, 193, 198, 230, 234, 238, 239, 257, 264, 269, 284, 290, 309, 321, 372, 391
Dealer vendor being manufacturer..

Nature...

Old or rebuilt being new..

Quality.....

Source-

Identity of maker or dealer...

Place made or sold from.

410

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Misleading practices in general. See Unfair methods of competition.

Misrepresenting business status:

See also Advertising falsely and misleadingly; Assuming misleading name.
As to-

Firm or business identity-

By direct misrepresentation.

24

473

245, 410

By simulating or appropriating firm or trade name of competitor..
Jobber or dealer being manufacturer...

Misrepresenting prices:

Through-

Assigning fictitious prices to articles offered at lower prices as bargains 396, 424
Using exaggerated, pretended usual retail prices on products or their
individual containers..

Misrepresenting products:

33, 100, 172, 189

See also Advertising falsely and misleadingly; Appropriating competitor's
name, etc.; Misbranding or mislabeling; Naming products mislead-
ingly; Simulating.

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Money, making gifts or payments of to employees of customers or prospective
customers; or to relatives and friends of such employees; to influence in favor of
donor's products. See Bribing.

Motion picture rights, claiming falsely. See Claiming, etc. Intimidating or
threatening.

Naming products misleadingly:

See also Advertising falsely and misleadingly; Appropriating competitor's
name, etc.; Misbranding or mislabeling; Simulating.

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Names, making improper or unfair use of. See Advertising falsely and mis-
leadingly; Appropriating competitor's name, etc.; Appropriating names
unfairly; Assuming misleading name; Misrepresenting business status;
Naming products misleadingly; Simulating.

Nature of product. See Advertising falsely and misleadingly; Misbranding or
mislabeling; Misrepresenting products.

Navy, using word misleadingly to imply product made for, used or approved
by. See Advertising falsely and misleadingly; Naming products misleadingly.
New products, offering or representing old products, as. See Advertising
falsely and misleadingly; Misrepresenting products; Naming products mis-
leadingly.

Offering deceptive inducements to purchase (not otherwise classified):
See also in general Unfair methods of competition.

Through-

Claiming falsely-

Forced sale and price concessions.....

Page.

424

To give benefit to customers of money spent in advertising by
others......

396

Furnishing goods inferior in quality to those ordinarily secured by
price fixed in installment contract.....

207

424

Mingling inferior articles with usual high grade stock..

Offering-

Commodities "free" in connection with other purchases, at
exaggerated, fictitious prices..................

Pretended opportunity to secure goods at less than first or con-
tract price.....

396

207

38,

274, 354, 361

Paying pretended dividends in connection with offering of securities..

Permitting prospective customers to secure coupon of specified value
on purchase at exaggerated fictitious price, to create impression of
bargain...

Reducing exaggerated fictitious price in pretended consideration of
commending respondent's work...

Old, repaired or rebuilt products: See Rebuilt, etc., products.
Parts:

Assembling new with old and representing as new. See Advertising
falsely and misleadingly.

Disparaging or misrepresenting competitors: See Disparaging or misrepre-
senting, etc.

Passing off: For practices intended or calculated to accomplish. See Unfair
methods of competition.

Petitions to Review, Decisions on:

Aluminum Co. of America....

Curtis Publishing Co.......

Guarantee Veterinary Co. et al..

Mishawaka Woolen Manufacturing Co......

Standard Oil Co. of New Jersey et al....

396

396

529

599

567

557

542

Place of business:

Simulating on, name of competitor. See Simulating.

Using name of place noted for certain products to give benefit thereof to

products not there made. See Misbranding or mislabeling.

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