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The intimate relations between Spain and Portugal, especially during the union of the kingdoms from 1580 to 1640, has rendered necessary the inclusion, in the chapter devoted to the Jews, of a brief sketch of the Portuguese Inquisition, which earned a reputation even more sinister than its Spanish prototype.

I cannot conclude without expressing my thanks to the gentlemen whose aid has enabled me to collect the documents on which the work is largely based-Don Claudio Pérez Gredilla of the Archives of Simancas, Don Ramon Santa María of those of Alcalá de Henares prior to their removal to Madrid, Don Fran cisco de Bofarull y Sans of those of the Crown of Aragon, Don J. Figueroa Hernández, formerly American Vice-consul at Madrid, and to many others to whom I am indebted in a minor degree. I have also to tender my acknowledgements to the authorities of the Bodleian Library and of the Royal Libraries of Copenhagen, Munich, Berlin and the University of Halle, for favors warmly appreciated.

PHILADELPHIA, OCTOBER, 1905.

HENRY CHARLES LEA.

Influence of the Accession of Henry of Trastamara
The Massacres of 1391-Ferran Martínez

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The Ordenamiento de Doña Catalina

Utterances of the Popes and the Council of Basle

Success of the Conversos-The Jews rehabilitate themselves.
Renewed Repression under Ferdinand and Isabella .

The Conversos become the object of popular hatred.
Expulsion of the Jews considered

Expulsion resolved on in 1492-its Conditions
Sufferings of the Exiles.

Number of Exiles.

Contemporary Opinion

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Sixtus IV grants Inquisitorial Powers to his Legate

Attempt to convert and instruct

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Ferdinand and Isabella apply to Sixtus IV for Inquisition in 1478
They Require the Power of Appointment and the Confiscations.
The first Inquisitors appointed, September 17, 1480 .
-Tribunal opened in Seville-first Auto de Fe, February 6, 1481
Plot to resist betrayed

Edict of Grace

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