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MARCH, 1896.

HOUSEHOLD WORDS.

Edited by CHARLES DICKENS.

WITH WHICH IS INCORPORATED

ALL THE YEAR ROUND.

THE NEW MONTHLY PART IS NOW READY.

CONTENTS.

SERIAL STORY:

THE LUCK OF THE LEVELS.
By MARGARET MOULE,

Author of 'Shadowed by Silence,' 'Scarlet Court,' 'The Thirteenth Brydain,'
'Catherine Maidment's Burden,' &c.

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LONDON, SATURDAY, MARCH 21, 1896.

Charles Whitley Clarke, 1856; Alexander Watson, 1858. A vacancy, 1859-62. The Revs. J. C. M. CONTENT 8.-N° 221. Bellew, 1862; Henry Christopherson, 1868; George NOTES:-Bedford Chapel- New English Dictionary, 221- Bain Porteus, 1871. A vacancy, 1873-76. The Witchcraft, 223-"Go bung "-A West-End Alley-Weigh Rev. S. A. Brooke, 1876. Of these twelve persons ing the Earth, 224-George Eliot Essex Folk-lore Harmony in Verse-"Ecstasy," 225-"Penny in the Slot' Mr. Bellew and Mr. Brooke were well-known men. -Last Descendant of Burns-Perth-Heneage FinchJohn Chippendale Montesquieu Bellew became "Kneeler"-Tobacco-Battle of Brunanburh, 226. QUERIES:-"Dogmatism"- -Dog-hay"-Lady Duellists the incumbent on 26 Oct., 1862, and very soon col-Sir John Skynner-Charr-"Archilowe"-Whitehall lected around him a good congregation. Few Gate-Wise Family-Peeresses Remarried, 227-Heraldic Supporters of English Sovereigns-"Wat of Greenwich Margarine-St. Michael's, Bassishaw - Charters of the Cinque Ports'-" No quarter"-Russian Songs-RuskinSpenser, 228. REPLIES:-Local Anecdotes in Literature, 229 - Duel

ministers could read the service with greater dignity, expression, and harmony, or preach a sermon which fixed more completely the attention of the hearers. He is said to have made 1,000l. a "Harmonious Blacksmith "-Garnons-Bishop E. Gibson, year from his pew rents, but, considering the mode230-Periam Family - Goblets -"Hebberman"- Mrs. Rousby-Weare, Clemham, &c., 231-St. Gastayne, 232 rate size of the chapel, this statement must be Long Record - Browning's Hugues of Saxe-Gotha-Sir received with caution. In 1868, he resigned the William Musgrave-Liverpool, 233-Bartizan-Portraits of Keats-Milton's Mother-Alderman Tegg on Swimming incumbency; in October 1869, he was received into Maypoles, 234-Author Wanted-"Anders"-Peter Benson the Church of Rome, and on 13 Aug., 1870, exe-John Sanger-Italian Proverb-Turpentine Rod-Vin-cuted a deed resigning his holy orders. He had cent-Oxford University Heraldry Office, 235-Master of the Revels for Scotland-Milton-Sin-eater, 236-Armorial previously to this time, namely, on 14 July, 1858, -Phineas Pett-Avery Farm Row-Rev. Jas. Sterling- been appointed one of the chaplains and a member Illnesses of Napoleon-Gilt-edged Writing-paper-Whiz of the Capitular Commission of the English branch gig." 237-A Canard-Great Buck of Amboise-"Maunder" -Swans, 238-A Knighted Lady-Authors Wanted, 239. of the Order of St. John of Jerusalem, and on 14 July, 1858 was named a Knight Commander of the order. Latterly, he was as popular as a public reader and reciter as he had been previously as a preacher. He died prematurely, aged only fiftyone, on 19 June, 1874, leaving two sons, Harold Kyrle Bellew and Evelyn Bellew, both connected with the stage.

.

NOTES ON BOOKS:-Gamlin's George Romney and his
Art-Farmer and Henley's Slang and its Analogues'-
Sulivan's Life and Letters of Sulivan Clergy Direc-
tory'-Lee's Lecture on National Biography.'
Notices to Correspondents.

Fotes.

BEDFORD CHAPEL, BLOOMSBURY,

The disappearance of this chapel is an event which ought to be recorded. I do not know when this proprietary chapel was built, but in 1846 it was remodelled. The frontage in Charlotte Street was then made to consist of five arches divided by flat composite columns; over the centres of the arches appeared in medallions the emblem of the Trinity and two lambs and two doves. In the centre and two side arches were three entrance doors. The north side of the chapel in Oxford Street and the south side in a small street were treated in a similar manner to the frontage, and each showed five bays bearing the same emblems. On the roof was a belfry turret and on the corners of the roof were four monoliths. The interior was very plain and lighted with round-headed windows. The pews were of the old-fashioned box pattern, and an ugly gallery extended round three sides of the building. When New Oxford Street was made, Charlotte Street became a part of Bloomsbury Street, and still later on, when Shaftesbury Avenue was laid out, the portion of Bloomsbury Street in which the chapel stood was incorporated with and numbered in the Avenue. Among the persons who have officiated as perpetual curates are the following: The Revs. Henry Hughes, 1839; Berkeley Addison, 1841; Algernon Sydney Thelwall, 1842; Thomas Ward, 1843; David Fenton Jarman, 1849; John Garwood, 1855;

Stopford Augustus Brooke became the incumbent of Bedford Chapel in June, 1876, and by the literary finish of his sermons soon filled his chapel with a congregation. In 1880 he seceded from the Church of England, his reason for this step being that he had ceased to believe in miracles, more particularly in the miracle of the Incarnation. He then joined the Unitarian Church, and as Bedford Chapel had never been consecrated and was private property, he continued to officiate in that building for some years. Latterly the chapel has been closed, and now it has been sold; the tearing down was commenced on 4 February, and its site will soon be occupied by the works of the Lighting Corporation.

The subject of proprietary chapels in London is interesting. Many of these chapels have been closed and have disappeared, owing partly to the increase of district churches and partly to the removal into the suburbs of their congregations. I think some facts respecting these buildings and their histories would make interesting reading in 'N. & Q.,' more particularly as hardly anything is to be found on the subject in any one of the numerous books written about London. GEORGE C. BOASE.

ADDITIONS TO THE NEW ENGLISH
DICTIONARY.'

The subjoined quotations from the Athenæum are all of later date than the publication of the

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parts of the N. E. D.' to which they refer. They supplement lists which have already appeared in 'N. & Q.,' the latest being at 8th S. iv. 363:

Abbreviating, ppl. a. (in 'N. E. D.' as vbl. sb. only).— "Mr. Taylor's manual......gives clear explanations of the usual arithmetical rules as well as a few abbreviating methods" (1895, 5 Oct., p. 458, col. 1).

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Acrostical (no quotation in N. E. D.').-"Mr. Shipley includes Chaucer's A B C,' a curious acrostical prayer (1894, 28 July, p. 128, col. 3).

Adjectivity. Mrs. Ward......has checked the reckless fluency of her 'adjectivity-if we may coin a word to express the central fault of 'David Grieve'" (1894, 14 April, p. 469, col. 1).

Eolid."The anterior part of the foot [of Colpodaspis pusilla, M. Sars]......possessed a pair of large prolongations of its antero-lateral angles, analogous to the anterior pedal cornua of many wolids" (1894, 1 Dec., p. 757, col. 1j.

Africate, sb.-"It was probably adopted to prevent confusion with the High German a representing a voicelees affricate" (1895, 30 March, p. 406, col. 3).

Agonoid-"Prof. R. Collett [sent a paper] on a new agonoid fish from Kamtschatka, proposed to be called Agonus gilberti" (1894, 1 Dec., p. 757, cel. 1).

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Amatorious (latest quotation in N. E. D.,' 1649)."The merry narrative of amatorious craft [is] treated in the fashion which is of all ages" (1894, 31 March, p. 403, col. 1).

Anaptyxis.-"[Cycular' is] formed from 'cycle' on the analogy of circular' from 'circle' (more correctly from circulus). The irregular anaptyxis cannot be defended on historical grounds" (1895, 14 Sept., p. 347, col. 2). "A fresco painting has been disAnorthographically.covered......representing the two martyrs, one of whom [Hyacinthus] bears his name written anorthographically thus, laquintus" (1894, 14 July, p. 72, col. 3). apospory' and of A pogamy.-"The phenomena of 'apogamy seem to us to be opposed to this view......In (1895, apogamy reproduction by ordinary asexual spores is substituted for reproduction by sexual spores 24 Aug., p. 263, col. 1). Apophony.-"In the French edition the author [Victor Henry]......used 'apophonie' for Ablaut; he says in the preface that he has not adopted this in the translation, but apophony' nevertheless appears on p. 358" (1894, 24 Nov., p. 711, col. 2).

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Appending, vbl. sb. (only as adj. in 'N. E. D.').— "The last three essays......have undergone no more thorough revision than the appending of a note here and there can give" (1895, 27 April, p. 532, col. 1).

Asianic.-"It [Asia Minor] can show hieroglyphic
and Asianic' texts" (1895, 28 Sept., p. 411, col. 3).

Astrographic.-"Satisfactory progress has been made
with the photographic mapping of the heavens, a large
number of photographs having been taken with the
astrographic equatorial" (1894, 9 June, p. 745, col. 2).
Axeless.-"The rocks were glazed in many places
with a thin coating of ice,' which he had to hammer off
with stones. For the man was all the time axeless
(1895, 19 Jan., p. 77, col. 3).

6

Bactericide." A solution of formaldehyde......appears to be a very powerful bactericide, but to have little effect on the growth of moulds" (1895, 11 Aug., p. 199, col. 1). Big-side. "In......a big-side......in 1858.80 old Rugbeians played 120 of the school [at football]" (1895, 30 March, p. 402, col. 3).

Birdeen.-"[In] the opening scene in the glade...... the birdeen' [Una] is dancing unsmilingly in pure sympathy with the wealth of nature around" (1895, 3 Aug., p. 156, col. 1).

Bludgeoning, .vbl. sb.-" After one has been......bat-
artful bludgeoning that gets the praise" (1894, 14 July,
tered on the brain with a quarterstaff, it is not......the
p. 55, col. 1).

Bonelessness.-"The partial bonelessness......is [per-
"Mr. Black's
Booky, sb. (in 'N. E. D.' as adj. only).-
haps] due to them" (1895, 2 March, p. 289, col. 1).
remarks......on gate-money meetings, betting, 'bookies,"
p. 241, col. 2).
and touts are sensible and pertinent" (1894, 24 Feb,

Bostal.-"Mr. Hare refers [in bis Sussex'] to the
Sussex term Bostal for the white chalk tracks, such as
the White Bostal of Firle " (1894, 19 May, p. 636,
col. 1).

Bowhead.-" Plenty of humpbacks, rorquals, and other worthless species were seen, but not a single bowhead." This species Mr. Burn Murdoch takes to be the Balaaa mysticetus. In reality it seems to be the B. australis, p. 600, col. 1). the blackfish of the spermaceti hunters" (1894, 3 Nov.,

-"There was a rare combination Broad-mindedness.p. 770, col. 3). in him of bigotry and broad-mindedness" (1893, 2 Dec.,

Bronziness." Autu nnal browne......rise gradually in p. 576, col. 2). the scale from a sort of buff to bronziness" (1895, 4 May,

Buttonholing, ppl. a. (in N. E. D.' as vbl. sb. only)."The reticence of Mr. Maartens......contrasts vividly model" (1894, 10 Feb., p. 176, col. 1). enough with the buttonholing familiarity of his English

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Cateranism." A recrudescence of cateranism naturally accompanied the independence regained at the Chalazogam." The editor, in alluding to the discovery Restoration" (1894, 25 Aug., p. 249, col. 1). by Treub of the mode of fertilization in Casuarina....... very wisely, as we think, hesitates at present to make logical purposes such a term is absolutely necessary, but the chalazogams' a separate subdivision. For physiothe true value of the character' furnished by fertilization through the chalaza for systematic purposes has yet Chromosome." During the diastral stage of the divito be shown" (1895, 24 Aug., p. 263, col. 2). sion they [spindle fibres in elasmobranchs] were the optical expression of thickenings in the wall of a membranous cylinder stretched out between the chromosomes' Cistercianism.-"His account of Welsh Cistercianism (1894, 24 Nov., p. 719, col. 3). is distinctly tame" (1895, 6 April, p. 440, col. 1).

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Coccid. "Mr. MacLachlan exhibited......male specimens of a coccid (Lecanium prunastri), bred from scales attached to shoots of blackthorn" (1894, 16 June, p. 778,

col. 1).

Collectivistic." In order to promote the realization of the ideal collectivistic state, Marxists are ready......to become the servants and supporters of capital" (1894, Commandeering, vbl. sb.-"A difficulty with regard to article by P. Milyoukov, 7 July, p. 24, col. 1). the service of Mohammedans in the Bulgarian army...... closely resembles the difficulty which has lately occurred vaal" (1894, 28 July, p. 125, col. 2). by the commandeering of British subjects in the Trans

Consonanted. "The lines [become] charged with a more heavily consonanted burden of sound" (1895, 13 July, p. 57, col. 3).

Contractment.-"The most interesting note......is the following...... Upon the whole, a very masterly prorendered an interesting Drama on the stage.' The bandduction; and, with judicious contractments, might be writing resembles that of Bowles, and is not improbably his, for it is known that the first draft of 'Osorio' was Costerdom."It is equally removed from the apotheo submitted to him" (1895, 23 March, p. 379, col. 3).

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