Parameterized Complexity Theory

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Springer Science & Business Media, 2006 M05 1 - 495 páginas

Parameterized complexity theory is a recent branch of computational complexity theory that provides a framework for a refined analysis of hard algorithmic problems. The central notion of the theory, fixed-parameter tractability, has led to the development of various new algorithmic techniques and a whole new theory of intractability.

This book is a state-of-the-art introduction to both algorithmic techniques for fixed-parameter tractability and the structural theory of parameterized complexity classes, and it presents detailed proofs of recent advanced results that have not appeared in book form before. Several chapters are each devoted to intractability, algorithmic techniques for designing fixed-parameter tractable algorithms, and bounded fixed-parameter tractability and subexponential time complexity. The treatment is comprehensive, and the reader is supported with exercises, notes, a detailed index, and some background on complexity theory and logic.

The book will be of interest to computer scientists, mathematicians and graduate students engaged with algorithms and problem complexity.

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Contenido

FixedParameter Tractability
1
Reductions and Parameterized Intractability
32
The Class WP
47
Logic and Complexity
90
The WHierarchy
137
1
162
Two Fundamental Hierarchies
165
Kernelization and Linear Programming Techniques
206
Planarity and Bounded Local Tree Width 301
300
Homomorphisms and Embeddings
327
Parameterized Counting Problems 357
356
Bounded FixedParameter Tractability
389
65
412
Subexponential FixedParameter Tractability
417
Background from Complexity Theory
453
References
463

The AutomataTheoretic Approach
233
Tree Width
261
57
299
72
466
Notation 477
476
Derechos de autor

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Pasajes populares

Página 468 - Math., 49:129-141, 1961. [Fag74] R. Fagin. Generalized first-order spectra and polynomial-time recognizable sets. In RM Karp, editor, Complexity of Computation, SIAM-AMS Proceedings, Vol. 7, pages 43-73, 1974.
Página 469 - Strong' NP-completeness results: Motivation, examples, and implications. Journal of the ACM 25 (1978), 499-508.
Página 320 - The proof of this theorem is beyond the scope of this book, but a proof can be found in Ref.
Página 77 - The depth of a circuit is the length of the longest path from some input node to some output node.
Página 10 - E) is a pair consisting of a set V of vertices, and a set E of edges joining some pairs of vertices.
Página 196 - Now we are able to state the main result of this section...

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