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i. 48

Field-names, the origin of, ii. 129; in Hamp- fitzGerald (Richard), autograph letter of, 1680,
shire, their meanings, v. 208, 328; old, xi. 249
Fieldson family, viii. 171

Fieschi family, Edward II, and Edward III, and, xii. 188, 397

Fife (Countess of), Mlle. Mercandotte as, vii. 448, 493

52nd Regiment of Foot in 1781-2, viii. 191, 235 56th Foot, Discourse on the Consecrating of the New Colours of,' 1819, ii. 188 Figaro in London,' published 1831, viii. 488 Fighting naked, xi. 57

Figures, method of remembering, vi. 39, 117 Finch (Sir Henry), 1625, Serjeant-at-Law, his portrait, iii. 210

66

Finch family of Winchelsey, vi. 41
Finchley, the history of, xii. 172
Finger, the fourth, called pink," ii. 209, 258
Finger-rings, merchant marks on, iv. 301; as
merchant's emblems, v. 22

Finkle Street, meaning of name, v. 69, 109, 219; vi. 25, 114, 176, 198, 319; vii. 151

Finland, Englishmen bishops there c. 1150-1200,

iv. 331

Finland, Iceland, Scandinavia, English books on, vi. 39

Finlay or Findlay family of Dublin, iv. 188
Finlay and Jennings families, ii. 488
Finlay and Stanhope families, iii. 331
Finlay, White, and Rixon families, i. 370
Finmore family, epitaphs of, at North Hinksey,
i. 26, 298

Finucar (Matthias), c. 1780, miniature painter, iii. 169

Firdor," meaning of word, x. 129

'Fire as a disyllable, ix. 507

Fire pictures, viii. 370, 418

Fire putting out fire, ii. 530; iii. 372

Firebacks and stove ironwork, bibliography of, iii. 270, 519

Firebrace (Sir Henry), family history, xi. 1, 22, 77

Firebrand fire-ship, its burning, v. 317
Fire-engines, early, x. 286, 339
Fireplaces, aitch"

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stones built into, in Northumberland, ii. 8, 57 Fires at Alresford, Hants, c. 1620, i. 209, 294; in Cornhill during the eighteenth century, ii. 461; lighted near cornfields in England, ii. 427, 518

Fisheries at Comacchio, descriptions of, ii. 210, 257, 334

Fisherton-Anger, near Salisbury, xi. 311
Fishes, heraldry of, vii. 29

Fishes, stories of the swarming and ascension of, i. 404

Fishing, Dr. Johnson on, i. 18, 98, 157, 218 Fishing from houses, xi. 86, 134, 158, 217, 257 Fishing and rain, x. 72

or

Fishing-rod, mention of, in the Bible Talmud, ii. 308, 450, 480; iii. 14, 55 Fishyard, meaning of the term, v. 181, 216 FitzAucher family, xi. 311 FitzGerald (Edward), queries on the first edition of Omar Khayyam, iv. 330; capital G in name, x. 29 Fitzgerald (Mrs. Edward), d. 1890, her pictures, ii. 330

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Fitzgerald family, ii, 530

Fitzgerald family of Kilmead and Geraldine of Kildare, vi. 308

Fitzgibbon (Maurice), Archbishop of Cashel, xi. 107

Fitzharding (William G. A.), Westminster scholar, x. 169

FitzHenry (Robert), Lord of Lathom, 1173-99, vi. 209.

Fitzherbert (Mrs.), her residence at Brighton. viii. 331, 374

don, xi. 273

FitzJames (John) and Chester House, WimbleFitz-Reinfred family, the arms of, iii. 332, 430, 462; their lands in Lancashire, iv. 190, 248 Fitzwilliam family of Grimthorpe, the pedigree Five-franc piece of the First Empire, xii. 392,

of, iii. 384

435, 497

Fives Court," St. Martin's Lane, 1803, the site of, iii. 13

Flags: flown on Armistice Day, origin sought,

viii. 510; ix. 37, 77; emblem on, for Irish Flag Day, 1916, i. 346; Greek, its origin and history, v. 174; at half-mast, origin of the custom, xii. 493; identification sought, x. 70, 278; reversing the Union Jack, 391, 432, 495; first raising of the Stars and Stripes, 307, 357 national, their origin, ii. 289, 358. 455, 537; iii. 73; national of England, and that of Genoa, iv. 160; national, of Scotland, and lion rampant, ii. 71, 138, 175

Flagstaff, tallest one-piece, i. 59 Flahault (Comte de), aide-de-camp to Napoleon, his career, iv. 131, 169

Flamsteed (John), letter of, v. 64

Flanders (Counts of), their Flemish motto, i 469

Flanders (Jeanne of), 1341-64, her biography, vi. 208, 235, 321

Flanders, changes in the shield of, v. 238, 323; vi. 116

Flannel (Nicholas), d. 1419, viii. 348

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Flat candle," Dickens's allusions to, x. 467; xi. 58, 137

Flatland: a Romance of Many Dimensions," Flearbottom, Lancashire place-name, its meanby A Square, iii. 299, 366 Fleet, histories of the river, ii. 106 ing, iv. 105 Fleet: marriage registers, x. 271, 355

Fleet Prison Records, whereabouts of, v. 266 Fleet, Portland, attempt to drain, 1635, i. 347 Fleet Street parishes, rate-books of, 1768 to 1800, ii. 310; recent changes, x. 323; taverns, 346, 396

Fleete (Rev. William), Wykehamist, epitaph at Selworthy, iv. 324; v. 74 Fleetwood (Sir Gerrard Dutton), ix. 336 Fleetwood (Sir Gervasse) of the "Royal Band of Gentlemen-Pensioners," ix. 249, 294 Fleetwood (James), Bishop of Worcester, lost portrait, iv. 329

Fleetwood (John), his letter on contraband, 1710, ii. 281

Fleetwood (Paul), b. c. 1688, d. 1727, his descendants, ii. 409, 535

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Fleetwood family, genealogical puzzle, iii. 224,

389

Fleming (Scrope), Westminster scholar, xi. 211, 253

Fleming family, ii. 291

Foix (Gaston de), author of the Livre de la Chasse,' viii. 211, 257

Foley, place-name, x. 370

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Folkard (H. C.), Marksman," author of The
Dead Shot,' i. 208, 315

Flemish burial-ground, London, the site of, iii. Folkestone, child's epitaph at, iv. 324
129, 285

Flemish literature, books on, iv. 14, 112

Flemish motto of the Counts of Flanders, i. 469

Fletcher (John) and The Sea Voyage,' xi. 443, 485

Fletcher (John William), of Madeley, his connexion with Bangor, v. 293, 320; vi. 25, 134 Fletcher (Joseph), of Tullamore, vii. 429 Fletcher (Mrs. Maria Jane), née Jewsbury, d. 1833, her diaries, iii. 271

Fletcher (Nathaniel), author of A Methodist Dissected,' x. 391

Fletcher (William), Byron's valet, information wanted, iv. 135

Fletcher's reputed authorship of 'Double Falsehood,' v. 30, 60, 86

Fletcher family, ii. 48; iii. 384, 431

Fleury, "le petit Fleury," comédien, 1759, iii.

249

Flight Barr and Barr, ix. 72

Flimwell, Sussex, its traditions, vi. 191

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Flippancy, use of the word, viii, 467 Flixton, Lancashire church bells, vii. 418 "Flocks" and "herds," definitions of, vi. 295; vii. 15

Flockton ( -), of the Panton Street puppet show, iv. 303

Flodden, Aberdeenshire men slain in the battle, iii. 109

Flood (Jocelyn), Westminster scholor, 1764, vii 409, 456, 518

Flood (Jocelyn), christening of, 1746, ix. 79 Floor coverings of the Tudor epoch, vii. 311, 357, 394, 475

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'Floreat Etona," battle-cry at battle of Laing's Nek., ix. 111, 153, 234, 277, 313

Florio (John) and Francis Meres, i. 54, 117 Florists' feasts, when first held, c. 1724, iii. 266 Flower (Barnard), King's glazier, and Bishop Fox, c. 1510-20, ii. 330; iii. 436; iv. 19, 247 Flowers of Australia, their smell, i. 90; on graves, origin of custom of planting, v. 15, 166; double, in Japan, vi. 310; in London public gardens, iv. 74; rustic names for, ix. 29, 78

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'Flummery," meaning of, v. 149, 192 'Flurdeglaiur,' ix. 369, 438

Flustered," Yorkshire use of word, xi. 7

"Fly" vehicle, origin of the word, i. 150, 254,

398, 494; ii. 32, 95

Flying, an attempt by а Frenchman

London, 1751, xii. 449

Flying. See Aeronautics.

Flying machine in 1783, xii. 150

in

Flying Post,' oldest Exeter newspaper, the cessation of, 1917, iii. 355

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Folk-lore:

Adam's apple, i. 245

Amber, vi. 271, 297, 318, 339; vii. 58, 318 Angelica, significance of an offering of, iii. 51, 259, 312, 372

Asiago, some customs of, ii, 48, 134
Barnacles and birds, iii. 67,
Bats and hair-cutting, vi. 280

Bible and salt, ii. 390, 478; iii. 18

Birds nightingales, yellowhammers, and peacocks, ii. 190

Birth parsley beds and gooseberry bushes, iv. 219, 256

Boys born in May cruel, iv. 133, 172, 257; V. 25

Buddha, figure of, in the human eye and neck, i. 245

Bull-baiting superstitions, 11. 447
Calendar, Latin

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Cats in, i. 15, 251; x. 429

Cauls, superstitious value of, xii. 9, 58, 75
Changelings, xi. 310, 355, 414; xii. 16
Chelsea superstition about Old Battersea
Bridge, iii. 356

Chime-hours, effect of being born in," i.
329, 417; ii. 136, 194, 216, 397
Church bells and rheumatism, i. 509
Corpse roads, iv. 260

Corpse visited by the soul, v. 205
Crossing, the dangers of, 1. 238; vi. 343
Cuckoo in folk-lore, i. 338

Derbyshire superstitions, vii. 168

Dock leaves as remedy for nettle-stings, vii.

14

Dreams, their meaning, iii. 8

Dyak, souls conveyed in iron ship, iv. 113 Eagle stone, xii. 189, 236

Ear tingling, charms to" cut the scandal,” ii. 310, 413

Egg folk-lore, i. 16, 58; x. 15; xii. 17 Eggs laid on Good Friday, ix. 489 Elderwood superstitions, 1. 37, 94; ii. 136; vi. 359, 301; vii. 27, 37, 59; viii. 18; X. 408

Farmers, weather rimes of, ii. 29, 77, 117, 159

Fiddlers' Green, x. 130, 238

Field mice, vii. 191

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Miscellany of modern, viii. 203
Missel-thrush and mistletoe, v. 98, 132, 165
Moon in hair-cutting, xi. 14; sleep, 311,
355, 397, 437, 494; xii. 34
Mowing followed by rain, v. 41, 81, 106
Mussel-duck, some supposed habits of, ii.
487

Northern superstitions, x. 248.
Peacocks, ii. 530

Folk-lore:

Yorkshire:

waite, x. 70

entries made by Abe Braith

Folk-Song, English, and poem by W. Allingham,
Folk rhymes, viii. 203
vi. 108, 215

Folk-Song, Norfolk variant, xii. 452, 516
Folk-tale, the king and the falcon, iii. 29, 77
Font inscriptions, vii. 250

Font, Nelson, at Burnham Thorpe Church, iv.
327

Fontenelle's allegory in Bayle's Nouvelles de
la République des Lettres, ix. 10, 54
Food cards during the French Revolution iv.
Food, fancy names for, ix. 110, 148, 198. 278, 438
Foods, national, x. 431

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Foolproof," meaning of word, fii. 511
Footpath, use of the word "parapet
Football, a form of, played in 1594, i. 165, 276

190, 319

Footpaths, submerged v. 70

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for, i.

Fop," origin of ferm, ix. 331 "For fun," earliest use of phrase, xi. 86 "For one's sins," early use of the phrase, i. 427

Forbes (Captain), m. 1789, viii. 468

Forbes (James), of the I.C.S., d. 1819, vii. 392 Forbes (Major Jonathan), 78th Highlanders, viii. 51

Peacock's feathers, vii. 137, 277, 477; vili. Ford (Gerturde S.), poem by, x. 152

37, 316

Plough-jags, vi. 35

Ford (John), his posthumous play, 'The
Queen,' vii. 462, 483

Rabbit, superstitions relating to, i. 154, 235, Ford (Thomas), donor of clock-tower to Tiver

317, 394, 438; ii. 10

Remember the grotto," ix. 109
Revenge on one's luck, vi. 247

Rope of sand, x. 309, 353, 417; xii. 398
Rounding, ix. 47

St. Swithin and broken eggs, i. 16, 58
Salt in, xi. 14, 36, 94, 175, 196, 217, 414
Sea folk-lore, i. 66, 154; ii. 10
Sheep in Warwickshire, iv. 155
Sleeper, methods of waking, i. 158

Smokers superstition, i. 208, 276; ix. 528;
x. 38, 116

Spider, superstitions and legends, iii. 272,
395, 491: iv. 29

Stone-lore, emerald and chastity, i. 125, 197,

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Touching for the king's evil, ii. 114; iii.

Touching a sailor for luck, i. 430, 491;
13, 112, 259

ii.

Wall-rue, superstitions and legends, iii. 272,
395, 491

Washire, vil. 245, 488; ix. 47

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Fordraught" or

word, viii. 450, 478

Fordraft," meaning of

Ford's MSS., Suffolk collections, ix. 230, 279.

66

333
Fords, temporary: 'sand," x. 167, 234
'Foregate, Strand," x. 330

Foreign languages, influence of, on style, vii.
89, 152, 212

Foreign States and Dukedoms, armorial bear-
ings, xi. 331, 375, 419

Forest (Blessed John) and the image of Darvell
Gadarn, 1538, i. 27

v. 22

Foresters, Ancient Order of, symbolism of the
eye, iv. 300;
Forges. See Hubert.
Forgotten writers, v. 150, 189

Forks, rarity in Stuart period, iv. 86

Forlong (Maj.-Gen. J. G. R.), author, ix. 169
Forman family, xi. 371

"Wag" in infants, remedy for, i. 346 Forrester (Andrew), his wife, viii. 71

Wax mages. xii. 16, 95

Wife sales, ix. 47

Forrester (Lieut.-Col. James), author of The
Polite Philosopher, xi. 148, 314

Forrester, Simpson, Dickson, and Anderson Francis I of France, a salamander as his families, ii. 428

Forster (Dr.), editor

of The Perennial Calendar,' vi. 39, 240

Forster (John), High Sheriff of Co. Monaghan, 1715, xi. 423

Forster (Simon Andrew), musical instrument maker, b. 1801, xi. 110

Forster family of Hanslope, Bucks, iv. 158; v.

51

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Foundlings entered in parish registers, v. 40,
71;
in the eighteenth century, viii. 191, 238
Fountain pens, earliest use of, vi. 205, 280
Fountains Abbey parchments, x. 128;
used in accounts, c. 1454, iii. 129, 219
Fountains running with wine, viii. 228
Fountpens," neglect of the hyphen, i. 47
"Four-bottle men, viii. 310, 357, 418, 518
Fournier (Pierre Simon), Parisian type-founder,
his Christian names, iv. 157
Fowl Island (Ki-tau), viii. 392
Fowler (Sir Hans), 1714-1771, x. 191
Fownes (Thomas) and foxhunting, ix. 18
Fox (Charles), 1856, a riddle by, iii. 479, 520
Fox (Charles), M.P. for Co. Longford, d. 1862,
ix. 231, 296

Fox (Sir Charles) and the Crystal Palace, ii.
108

Fox (Bishop Richard), and Barnard Flower, c. 1510-20, ii. 330

Fox "broadsword, meaning of, xii. 252, 298 Fox, Fowler & Co., and private bank notes, viii. 227

device, iii. 192, 214, 278

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Fray". archaic meaning of the word, vi. 41, 99

Frazer Sir J. G.), his view of indentures, v. 148

Frederick the Great, burial-place of his mother, i. 326; reputed karbarous treatment of a Frenchman, iv. 133, 338

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Frederick II, his phrase about the diplomats," ii. 148

Frederick (John), b. 1704, his children, xii. 413 Free (John), D.D., his proposed free university, c. 1766, vi. 147

Free family, c. 1800, iv. 273

Freedom of a City, origin cf custom, ix. 489;

origin of grant, x. 55, 97, 118, 257; in a gold
box, earliest records of, ii. 228

Freeman (Samuel), his engraved portrait of Bp..
Beveridge, iv. 240

Freeman family of Lamb's Conduit Street,
iv. 273

Freeman, Day, Pyke and Stuart families, vi. 498

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Freemasonry: the first Grand Chaplain, William Dodd, xi. 4, 58, 117, 154; and the Royal Society, x. 42; 175; Tuileurs," 309; the Hackney Mermaid, 388; use of masonic emblems, ix. 123; at Wapping in the eighteenth century, 485

Freezing, effect of, on the human body i. 49, 178, 234, 399

Foxes and lambs, viii. 511; ix. 59 Foxhounds: Craven pack, viii. 391, 436 Foxley Mansion in Herefordshire, xi. 251 Freight charges during the war, vi. 87 Frames for pictures, earliest use of, vi. 190, 279 Fremland, Essex, its locality, v. 295 France: ancient with England, arms of, iii. 419, French (Geering and William Lasseber), of 485; Charles X and English horse-racing in, Oxford University, xi. 149 ix. 68; Marshals of, from 1185 to 1870, ii. 182, French (Marcella), vii. 29, 157, 474 235, 279, 378; iii. 74; Sir Walter Scott at Les French coinage and the Birmingha Andelys, iv. 15; travels in, during the Revolu-490; xi. 91; xii. 76 tion, ii. 108

int,

French comedy, John Stuart Mill on, iv, 44

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French dramatic performances in London, 181728, iv. 213

French legal terms, xi. 348, 414, 439
French, lengthy sentences in, vi. 309
French national emblem, the cock, v. 94, 131;
xi. 271, 316, 337

French place-names, adjectives from, i. 399
French plans for invasion of England, x. 388
French prisoners of war in England, models
made by, vii. 469, 517; viii. 38, 99
French Revolution: food cards during, iv. 42;
Brumaire 18 and 19, 176; 'Why don't they
eat cake?" history of the phrase, 272; v. 53,

162

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Fuller (Thomas) and the quotation "Man is immortal till his work is done," i. 388, 438; his first wife, Eleanor Grove, iv. 121, 191; vii. 450, 518; merchant of Amsterdam, viii. 250 Fuller family, relation of Markshall with, v. 8, 78, 132

Fullmer (Samuel), Westminster scholar, xi. 233 Fulloloye surname, vi. 68, 115, 196; X. 55 Funccius (Joannes), Pretestant divine, b. 1518, d. 1566, i. 49, 158

Functionaries, rights and duties of, viii. 347,

435

Fund for Preserving the Memorials of the Dead in Ireland, v. 183, 218 "Funeral biscuits," origin of the name, i. 247,

355

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"Gad "a perch, or 10ft., x. 48 Gadesden (Augustus W.), Fellow of the Society of Antiquaries, c. 1840, ii. 469, 518 Gadget," its various meanings, iv. 187, 281 Gage (Father John) and greengages, xi. 8 Gad-whip ceremony in Lincolnshire, i. 40 Gage (Thomas), d. 1656, his burial-place, ix.

110

Gaillard (Pierre François)=" Lacenaire": his Gage family, viii. 371 Gaimar's Estoire des Engleis,' and the Angloexecution, vii. 489; viii. 14 French "De Sanctis," v. 281; his patron: "Raul le fiz Gilebert, viii. 104

Gainsborough (Thomas), portraits painted by, missing, 1. 286; his Life by Fulcher, iv. 101; his picture of The Mall, vii. 330; his letter to Reynolds, 510

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'Gairns," Yorkshire land-term, x. 89 Gale (Commodore), legendary, x. 490 Gale (John), his Recreations,' x. 490 Gale (Theophilus), Nonconformist tutor, b. 1628, ii. 209, 279; and Magdalen College, Oxford, viii. 471

Gallantry unto death, xi. 449 Galleon, Spanish, sunk in the Channel, xii. 369, 435, 436, 498

Gallí (Marco, Cardinal), d. 1683, his portrait by Velasquez, iii. 30.

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