riodical fluctuations. I was never more disappointed than with this river; if the White River was cut off from it, its waters would all be absorbed before they could reach Lower Egypt.

The Atbara River, which is the last affluent, was more like the Blue River than any of the other affluents, being decidedly a mountain stream, which floods in the rains, but runs nearly dry in the dry season.

I had now seen quite enough to satisfy myself that the White River which issues from the N'yanza at the Ripon Falls is the true or parent Nile; for in every instance of its branching, it carried the palm with it in the distinctest manner, viewed, as all the streams were by me, in the dry season, which is the best time for estimating their relative perennial values.

Since returning to England, Dr. Murie, who was with me at Gondokoro, has also come home; and he, judging from my account of the way in which we got ahead of the flooding of the Nile between the Karuma Falls and Gondokoro, is of opinion that the Little Luta Nzigé must be a great backwater to the Nile, which the waters of the Nile must have been occupied in filling during my residence in Madi; and then about the same time that I set out from Madi, the Little Luta Nzigé having been surcharged with water, the surplus began its march northward just about the time when we started in the same direction. For myself, I believe in this opinion, as he no sooner asked me how I could account for the phenomenon I have already mentioned of the river appearing to decrease in bulk as we descended it, than I instinctively advanced his own theory. Moreover, the same hypothesis will answer for the sluggish flooding of the Nile down to Egypt.

I hope the reader who has followed my narratiye thus far will be interested in knowing how "my faithful children," for whose services I had no farther occasion, and whom I had taken so far from their own country, were disposed of. At Cairo, where we put up in Shepherd's Hotel, I had the whole of them photographed, and indulged them at the public concerts, tableau vivants, etc. By invitation, we called on the viceroy at his Rhoda Island palace, and were much gratified with the reception; for, after hearing all our stories with marked intelligence, he most graciously offered to assist me in any other undertaking which would tend to open up and develop the interior of Africa.

I next appointed Bombay captain of the "faithfuls,” and gave him three photographs of all the eighteen men and three more of

the four women, to give one of each to our consuls at Suez, Aden, and Zanzibar, by which they might be recognized. I also gave them increased wages, equal to three years' pay each, by orders on Zanzibar, which was one in addition to their time of service; an order for a grand "freeman's garden," to be purchased for them at Zanzibar; and an order that each one should receive ten dollars dowry-money as soon as he could find a wife.

With these letters in their hands, I made arrangements with our consul, Mr. Drummond Hay, to frank them through Suez, Aden, and the Seychelles to Zanzibar.

Since then, I have heard that Captain Bombay and his party missed the Seychelles, and went on to the Mauritius, where Captain Anson, Inspector General of Police, kindly took charge of them, and made great lions of them. A subscription was raised to give them a purse of money; they were treated with tickets to the "Circus," and sent back to the Seychelles, whence they were transported by steamer to Zanzibar, and taken in charge by our lately-appointed consul, Colonel Playfair, who appears to have taken much interest in them. Farther, they all volunteered to go with me again, should I attempt to cross Africa from east to west, through the fertile zone.

APPENDICES.

APPENDIX A.

NATIVE ESTABLISHMENT OF THE EXPEDITION.

THESE men all severally agreed, before Colonel Rigby, Sheikh Said, Bombay, and myself, to serve as my servants on the following terms, as registered in the officebooks at the British Consulate, Zanzibar, on the 8th of September, 1860:

Supposing I gave Sheikh Said $500-Bombay, Baraka, and Rahan $60 eachthe Wanguana $25 each-and Sultan Majid's Watuma gardeners $7 each, in ready money down, and promised to give them as much more on arrival in Egypt, as well as free clothes and rations on the journey, and a free passage back from Egypt to Zanzibar, then they bound themselves to follow me wherever I chose to lead them in Africa, and do any kind of duty, without hesitation, that men in such positions, while traveling with caravans, might reasonably be expected to do.

The money alluded to having been paid by me in the presence of all, the books were signed, and our compact concluded.

LIST OF MEN ENGAGED AT ZANZIBAR-their Pay, their Appointments,

and how disposed of.