The Transformation of American Politics: Activist Government and the Rise of Conservatism

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Paul Pierson, Theda Skocpol
Princeton University Press, 19 ago 2007 - 324 páginas

The contemporary American political landscape has been marked by two paradoxical transformations: the emergence after 1960 of an increasingly activist state, and the rise of an assertive and politically powerful conservatism that strongly opposes activist government. Leading young scholars take up these issues in The Transformation of American Politics. Arguing that even conservative administrations have become more deeply involved in managing our economy and social choices, they examine why our political system nevertheless has grown divided as never before over the extent to which government should involve itself in our lives.


The contributors show how these two closely linked trends have influenced the reform and running of political institutions, patterns of civic engagement, and capacities for partisan mobilization--and fueled ever-heightening conflicts over the contours and reach of public policy. These transformations not only redefined who participates in American politics and how they do so, but altered the substance of political conflicts and the capacities of rival interests to succeed. Representing both an important analysis of American politics and an innovative contribution to the study of long-term political change, this pioneering volume reveals how partisan discourse and the relationship between citizens and their government have been redrawn and complicated by increased government programs.


The contributors are Andrea Louise Campbell, Jacob S. Hacker, Nolan McCarty, Suzanne Mettler, Paul Pierson, Theda Skocpol, Mark A. Smith, Steven M. Teles, and Julian E. Zelizer.

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Índice

American Politics in the Long Run
3
The Shifting Political Landscape
17
The Rise and Reconfiguration of Activist Government
19
Government Activism and the Reorganization of American Civic Democracy
39
Parties Electoral Participation and Shifting Voting Blocs
68
Conservatives on the Rise
103
Seizing Power Conservatives and Congress since the 1970s
105
Economic Insecurity Party Reputations and the Republican Ascendance
135
Policy and Politics in the New American Polity
189
The Transformed Welfare State and the Redistribution of Political Voice
191
The Policy Effects of Political Polarization
223
Tax Politics and the Struggle over Activist Government
256
CONCLUSION
281
Political Development and Contemporary American Politics
283
References
295
Index
321

Conservative Mobilization against Entrenched Liberalism
160

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Sobre el autor (2007)

Theda Skocpol is professor of government and sociology at Harvard University and the author of Boomerang: Health Care Reform and the Turn Against Government.

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