Trappe. When I first arrived in France, I had "but a very superficial view of religion; if I might "be said to have any thing deserving that name. "The abbot de la Trappe was the first person, who "gave me any solid instruction with respect to "genuine christianity.

"

"I formerly looked upon God as an omnipotent

creator, and as an arbitrary governor. I knew "his power to be irresistible: I therefore thought "his decrees must be submitted to, because they "could not be withstood. Now, my whole view is changed. The abbot de la Trappe has taught me to consider this great God as my father; and "to view myself as adopted into his family. I now "can look upon myself as become his son, through "the merits of my Saviour, applied to my heart by "his Holy Spirit. I am now convinced, not only "that we ought to receive misfortunes with patience, "because they are inevitable; but I also feel as"sured, that death, which rends the veil from all things, will probably discover to us as many new "secrets of love and mercy in the economy of God's "providence, as in that of his grace. God, who gave up his only Son to death for us, must surely "have ordered all inferior things by the same spirit "of love."

"Such were king James's sentiments respecting "M. de Rancé. The abbot, on the other hand, "entertained as high an opinion of him. The following passage, concerning the unfortunate king "of England, occurs in one of M. de Rancé's letters " to a friend.

" "I will now speak to you, concerning the king "of England. I never saw any thing more striking, "than the whole of his conduct. Nor have I ever "seen any person, more elevated above the tran"sitory objects of time and sense. His tranquillity " and submission to the Divine will, are truly mar"vellous. He really equals some of the most holy "men of old, if indeed he may not be rather said "to surpass them.

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"He has suffered the loss of three kingdoms; yet his equanimity and peace of mind are undis"turbed. He speaks of his bitterest enemies, "without warmth. Nor does he ever indulge in "those insinuations, which even good men are apt "to fall into, when speaking of their enemies. "He knows the meaning of two texts of scripture, "which are too much neglected:-'It is given you "to suffer;' and, Despise not the gift of God!' "He, therefore, praises God for every persecution " and humiliation which he endures. He could "not be in a more equable state of mind, even if "he were in the meridian of temporal prosperity.

"His time is always judiciously and regularly "appropriated. His day is filled up in so exact a manner, that nothing can well be either added "to or retrenched from his occupations.

"man.

"All his pursuits tend to the love of God and He appears uniformly to feel the Divine presence. This is perhaps the first and most "important step in the divine life. It is the "foundation of all which follow.

1

"The queen is in every respect influenced by "the same holy desires.

"The union of these two excellent persons, " is founded on the love of God.

"It may be truly termed, a holy and a sacred one.'"

LXVI. 4.

Death of James.

THE last moments and death of the unfortunate monarch are thus described by sir James Macpherson from the papers in the Scottish college at Paris* :-

"The steps taken by William and the States, against the house of Bourbon, were no secret at "the court of France. But intelligence of the "conclusion of the treaty could not have arrived "at Versailles, when an incident happened, which "induced Lewis, perhaps too precipitately, to de"clare himself in opposition to England. The "unfortunate king James, having ever since the peace of Ryswick, lost every hope of being re"stored to the throne, had resigned himself to all "the austerities of religious enthusiasm. His con"stitution, though vigorous and athletic, had, for "some time, begun to yield to the infirmities of age, and to that melancholy, with which super

stition, as well as his uncommon misfortunes, "had impressed his mind. In the beginning of September, when he was, according to his daily "custom, at public prayers, he fell suddenly into

* History of Great Britain and Ireland, vol. ii. p. 214.

"a lethargy; and though he recovered soon after "his senses, he languished for some days, and expired on the 6th of September. The French

"

king, with great humanity, paid him several visits "during his sickness; and exhibited every symptom "of compassion, affection, and even respect.

"Lewis being under a difficulty how to proceed 66 upon the expected death of James, called a coun"cil to take their advice, whether he should own "the prince of Wales as king of Great Britain and "Ireland. The king himself had hesitated long "on this delicate point. But the dauphin, the "duke of Burgundy, and all the princes of the "blood declared, that it was unbecoming the dig

nity of the crown of France, not to own that the "titles of the father devolved immediately upon "the son. Lewis approving of a resolution to "which he had been of himself inclined, resolved "to inform the dying king, in person, of the de"termination of the council. When he arrived at "St. Germain's, he acquainted first the queen, and "then her son of his design. He then approached "the bed in which James lay, almost insensible "with his disorder. When James, rousing him"self, began to thank his most christian majesty "for all his favours, the latter interrupted him, "and said: 'Sir, what I have done is but a small "matter. But what I have to say is of the utmost importance.' The people present began to re"tire. Let no person withdraw,' he said, I

έσ

come to acquaint you, sir, that when God shall "please to call your majesty from this world, I "shall take your family into my protection, and

" acknowledge your son, as then he will certainly "be, king of Great Britain and Ireland.'

"The voice of a Divinity could not have made "a greater impression on the unfortunate servants "of James, who were all present, than this unex"pected declaration from the French king. They "burst at once into a murmur of applause, which "seemed to be tinctured with a mixture of grief "and joy. Some, threw themselves, in silence, at "his feet. Others wept aloud. All seemed to be "so much affected, that Lewis himself was melted "into tears. James, in a kind of ecstacy, half"raised himself on the bed, and endeavoured to

speak. But the confused noise was so great, and "he so weak, that his voice could not be heard. "The king himself, as if unable longer to bear this "melancholy scene, retired. But, as he passed

through the court of the palace, he called the "officer of the guard, and ordered him to treat the young prince as king, whenever his father should

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expire. Though James survived this declaration "but one day, he sent the earl of Middleton to "Marli to thank his most christian majesty for his "kindness to himself and his promised protection "to his family, Upon his death, his son was acknowledged by the court and the nation. Lewis "himself visited him in form, and treated him with "the name of majesty. But the adherents of the "nominal king, chose not to proclaim him with the "usual solemnity, not knowing how the title of "France would be taken by that prince, who was "the only support of his cause."