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ecclesie de Howden erga prefatos Hervicum et Robertum et homines suos de Rednesse et Athelyngflette jure parochiali movebat adnichilamus, irritamus et quassamus in perpetuum "!

The worthlessness of this document is apparent from the evidence of the foregoing charters and instruments, and equally so by reference to the Domesday Survey, where we read that Geoffrey de la Guerche has in Adlingfleet... "a church there and a priest," etc.

489. Grant by Alan Wastehose to the canons of Drax of his ferry over Don, for the health of the soul of his good lord Henry II and of his lord Richard I. 1194-1199.

Chartul. of Drax; Dodsw. MS. xxvi, f. 65d (f. 68d).

Omnibus sancte matris ecclesie filiis præsentibus et futuris Alanus Wastehose salutem. Noverit universitas vestra me concessisse et dedisse et hac presenti charta mea confirmasse Deo et ecclesie Beati Nicholai de Drax et canonicis ibidem Deo servientibus passagium meum de Done, in puram et perpetuam elemosinam, liberam et quietam ab omni seculari servitio et exactione, pro salute anime domini mei boni Henrici regis et domini mei regis Richardi filii sui, et anime mee, uxoris mee et heredum meorum. Et ego et heredes mei predictis canonicis warantizabimus hanc elemosinam.

This ferry was at Fokerby, as shown by the next charter. Ralph Wastehose was amerced 20s. in 1176 for forest trespass,1 apparently in the forest of Pickering. He was succeeded by Alan his nephew, who proffered 10 m. in 1185 to have the right of 47 m. of debts due to his uncle. At Easter 1194, possibly for services rendered in the revolt of count John, Alan obtained a grant of a third part of Snaith with the socage, the whole having theretofore been administered by the sheriff on behalf of the crown at a farm of £30 per annum. As a result of this grant the sheriff eased his farm £10 per annum from the date named. There are many references to Alan's profession and office of royal hunter. In 1202 a payment of £109, 15s. 8d. was made by the sheriff of Cumberland to Alan Wastehose with his to greyhounds and 4 dog-walkers, and to William the Fowler and his dogs for their expenses for a year and a half; also £8, 125. 2d. for sending the dogs beyond seas to the king and for salting venison. In 1203 payments were made of £10, 95. 94d. to Alan Wastehose and 7 grooms with 78 harriers for their allowances from Sunday before Mid-Lent to 8th May (1201), by the hand of William de Percy; and 10 m. to Alan for his support and that of his hounds and 2 m. for smarter clothes for his men. These charges were connected with the king's visit to Yorkshire in February and March 1201. Alan died during the year 1203, when Rades, the king's valet, proffered 40 m. and a palfrey to have to wife (Emma) daughter and heir of Alan Wastehose with her inheritance. From his wife's estate Rades adopted the name “de Duffeld." From John he had a grant of land in Seberham, co. Cumb., of which he was in possession in 1223. Reference to the family

1 Pipe R., 22 Hen. II, 112.

3 ib., 6 Ric. I.

Pipe R., 5 John.

2 ib., 31 Hen. II.
4 V. Č. H., Cumb., i, 389b.

6 ib.

7 R. Litt. Claus., i, 547b.

1

of Wastehose will be found in Burton's Hist. of Hemingborough (ed. Raine). According to the inquest taken after his death in 1251, he held his land in Snaith and the socage by serjeanty of the king, namely by the service of one haubergeon in the king's army.1

490. Quit-claim by Geoffrey clerk of Fokerby to the convent of Drax of the ferry over Don at Fokerby which Alan Wasthose gave to them; for which they gave him 2 m. and granted him, his heirs and his household of Fokerby passage over Don without fare. 1194-1203.

Chartul. of Drax, f. 67; Dodsw. MS. xxvi, f. 67 (f. 70).

Sciant presentes et futuri quod ego Galfridus, clericus de Folquardeby, concessi, reddidi, et quietum clamavi et abjuravi de me et heredibus meis imperpetuum priori et conventui de Drax totum jus et clameum quod unquam habui vel habere potui in passagio de Done apud Folquardeby quod Alanus Wasthose dedit prefatis priori et conventui de Drax; et pro hac quieta clamatione et concessione dicti passagii de Done dederunt mihi memorati prior et conventus duas marcas argenti. Et hujus rei testimonio huic scripto sigillum meum apposui. Predicti vero prior et conventus concesserunt mihi et familie mee de Folquardeby et heredibus meis passagium sine naulo. Testibus, etc.

491. Grant by King John to Roger, constable of Chester, of the manor of Snaith with the soc to hold by the service of a knight's fee, saving to the heirs of Alan Wasthose the land which the same Alan had in that manor. Given at Clarendon, 27 May 1205.

P.R.O., Carta Antiquæ, ro. 25.

Sciatis

J[ohannes] Dei gratia rex Anglie, etc., omnibus, etc. nos dedisse, concessisse et presenti carta nostra confirmasse Rogero de Lacy constabulario Cestrie manerium nostrum de Sneyd cum tota soca et omnibus pertinentiis suis, tenendum ei et heredibus suis in feodo et hereditate de nobis et heredibus nostris, faciendo inde nobis servitium feodi unius militis pro omni servitio; salva heredibus Alani Wastehoese terra quam idem Alanus habuit in eodem manerio vel salvo jure illius cui illam dederimus si ipsa forte per defectum heredis predicti Alani nobis exscaiat. Quare volumus et firmiter precipimus quod predictus Rogerus et heredes sui habeant et teneant predictum manerium de Sneid cum tota soca et omnibus pertinentiis suis bene et in pace, libere et quiete, integre et honorifice, in bosco et plano, in pratis et pascuis, in viis et semitis, in aquis et molendinis, in stagnis et vivariis, in moris et mariscis, in turbariis et piscariis, et in omnibus aliis locis ad ea pertinentibus, cum

1 Yorks. Ing. p. m., i, 23.

soca et saca, thol et theam, infangenthief et utfangenthief, et cum omnibus aliis libertatibus et liberis consuetudinibus suis per predictum servitium sicut predictum est. Teste domino H[uberto] Cantuariensi archiepiscopo, etc. Datum per manum Jocelini Wellensis], apud Clarendonam, vicesimo septimo die Maii anno regni nostri septimo.

The manor of Snaith with the socage was one of the crown estates of which no detailed account is found in the Domesday survey, although there is reference to it. It lay partly in the wapentake of Osgoldcross and partly in that of Barkston, and its extent has been tentatively identified in V. C. H. Yorks. (ii, 298 n., 301 m.). Land in Snaith and in Flaxley, Rawcliffe, and Brayton was given by the Conqueror to Selby at the foundation of that house. The manor remained in the demesne of the crown until Midsummer 1174, when it was granted to John de Waueray, the king's steward, and thereupon the sheriff of the county was credited with the sum of £30 per annum, the amount at which the manor and socage had been committed to him at farm.1 Waueray held the manor until Christmas 1176. Next year the socage was tallaged at 20 m. 115. 4d., and in 1187 at £15, 135. 4d. with the manor, half the latter sum being remitted in 1191. The town and socage were again tallaged in 1203 at £35, 14s. 8d., paid in 57 tallies.3 In consequence of this grant, the sheriff eased his farm £20 per annum from Michaelmas 1205. The farm of £30 indicates about 40 carucates of land in demesne, irrespective of lands granted in fee or in alms.

492. Grant by Asketill de Huch to the brethren of St. Martial of Newhus, with Aschetill his son, of 10 perches of moor in Inklemore in Swinfleet, adjoining on the east the moor which the donor gave to the nuns of Coton, and 10 perches in breadth; also a messuage having a length of 7 perches and a breadth of 5 perches. c.1190-1207.

Brit. Mus.; Harl. ch. 52, A. 10.

Omnibus sancte matris ecclesie filiis presentibus et futuris Haschetillus de Huch salutem. Sciatis me dedisse et presenti carta confirmasse Deo et ecclesie Sancti Martialis apostoli de Nehus et fratribus ibidem Deo servientibus, cum Aschetillo filio meo, decem percatas more in Inchelemore apud Swinefleth, juxta moram quam dedi monialibus de Cotum vicinius ad orientem, videlicet de fossato quod est inter boscum et moram quantum ipsa mora protenditur in longitudinem versus austrum, et decem percatas in latitudine; cum libero exitu ad aquam et cum communi carregio. Preterea dedi eis unum mesagium juxta predictum boscum meum vicinius ad occidentem, scilicet septem percatas in longitudine et quinque in latitudine. Hanc donationem feci eis pro amore Dei et pro salute anime mee et pro animabus omnium antecessorum meorum et heredum meorum, in liberam et puram et perpetuam elemosinam, quietam et 1 Pipe R., 21 Hen. II, 165. 2 ib., 23 Hen. II, pass.

3 ib., 5 John.

solutam ab omni servitio et exactione seculari. Testibus, Radulfo canonico de Torneton, Galfrido capellano, Henrico fratre meo, Petro (c)arpentorio de Bartun, Radulfo filio Nicolai, Hugone fratre Willelmi de .undei,1 Henrico et Galfrido cementariis.

Small seal of red wax-a man on horseback. Legend:

+SIGILLVM ASCTIN DE HVC'

Anschetill de Huch, lord of Hook, near Goole, was father of Roger de Huch or Huuc, who was a benefactor to the hospital of St. Leonard, York.2 In 1208 Savary de Huc quit-claimed to Roger son of Anketil (de Huc) 20 acres of land in Hook (Huc), touching which there had been a recognition of mort d'ancestor, probably after the death of Anchetill, father of Roger. At the same time Walter son of Gundrea de Haldeneby made a similar quit-claim in respect of 10 acres of land in Hook. The descent of the line from Roger was through John his son to Thomas son of John, who was a knight and flourished from about 1270 to after 1316, when he was returned as lord of Cotness and a joint lord of Swinton in Ryedale."

493. Grant by Anschetill de Huch to the nuns of Coton of turbary in Inkelmore, 10 perches in width, with a perch of 18 feet, adjoining turbary of the canons of Newhus, and extending from the causeway which divides the moor and underwood of Swinfleet to the end of that moor; with a toft 80 feet in length and breadth. c.1189-1207.

Bodl. Lib.; MS. Top. Linc., d. 1, f. 29d.

[O]mnibus sancte ecclesie filiis Anketinus de Huch salutem. Sciatis me dedisse et presenti carta mea confirmasse Deo et ecclesie Sancte Marie de Cotum et monialibus ibidem Deo servientibus unam turbariam in Enkelmore, decem perticarum in latitudine cum tota ejus longitudine, propinquius jacentem juxta turbariam canonicorum de Nehus in occidentali parte, cum pertica x et octo pedum, scilicet a calceda que dividit moram et bolkellum de Swyneflet usque ad terminos predicte more; et unum toftum octoginta pedum in latitudine cum ejus longitudine, scilicet a fossato Warin et Ede Ulcy ad predictam calcedam, scilicet que dividit moram et bolkellum; cum libero introitu et exitu eundi et redeundi et ad cariandam turbam suam per calcedam a mora usque ad aquam; in puram et perpetuam elemosinam, liberam et quietam ab omni servitio et seculari exactione. Hanc elemosinam feci pro salute anime mee et pro anima Henrici regis Anglie et antecessorum meorum et successorum. Hanc donationem ego et heredes mei ad opus predicte ecclesie manutenebimus et warantizabimus contra omnes homines in perpetuum. Hiis testibus, etc.

1 MS. indistinct. Perhaps "Cundei." Yorks. Fines, i, n. 349

2 Cal. Chart. R., ii, 446-8.
4 ib., n. 348.

5 Kirkby's Quest, 316, 321.

494. Grant by Walter, son of Odo de Swyneflet, to the nuns of Coton of a toft in Swinfleet lying between the King's highway and the river Ouse. 1190-1220.

Bodl. Lib.; MS. Top. Linc., d. 1, f. 30.

[O]mnibus hoc scriptum visuris vel audituris Walterus filius Odonis de Swyneflet salutem. Sciatis me dedisse et concessisse et hac presenti carta mea confirmasse Deo et ecclesie Beate Marie de Cotum et monialibus ibidem Deo servientibus unum toftum in Swyneflet cum tota ejus longitudine et latitudine quod Odo pater meus aliquando tenuit, quod videlicet jacet inter stratum domini regis et flumen quod vocatur Usa, juxta terram Arnaldi Francilli versus occidentem; habendum et tenendum illis et successoribus suis de me et de heredibus meis libere et quiete et hereditarie in perpetuum, reddendo inde annuatim mihi et heredibus meis unum denarium ad Pascha pro omnibus servitiis et exactionibus. Predictum vero toftum cum omnibus pertinentiis et aisiamentis suis ego et heredes mei warantiza bimus predicte ecclesie Beate Marie et predictis monialibus contra omnes homines in perpetuum. Hiis, etc.

The donor was probably the Walter son of Gundrea named in a fine of 1208 relating to Hook.

495. Grant by Henry de L'Isle to Henry de Puisat, in consideration of 26 m., of Waldeve of Pollington with his tenement in Pollington and 6 other natives with their tenement in Balne, and the homage and service of Alexander de Ramesholm (in Balne), to hold for 25. to be rendered yearly at the grantor's chief messuage in Pollington.

1180-1190.

From the orig. formerly in St. Mary's Tower, York; Dodsw. MS. viii, f. 276d.

Sciant presentes et futuri quod ego Henricus de Insula dedi et concessi et hac carta mea confirmavi Henrico de Puteaco et cui assignare voluerit Waldevum de Pouelington cum toto tenemento quod de me tenuit in Pouelington et Ricardum filium Turstani et Johannem et Thomam fratres ejus et Walterum Gigatorem et Hugonem filium Margarete et Suuanum filium Fughel et eorum sectam et totum tenementum quod de me tenuerunt in Balna sine ullo retenemento, et homagium et servitium Alexandri de Ramesholm de tenemento quod de me tenuit; et preterea unum croftum, illud cum pertinentiis quod fuit Aki de Balne. Et si vicini predictorum hominum aliquid essartaverunt erga eos ipsi etiam homines predicti Henrici de Puteaco essartabunt finaliter erga eos de bosco et communia. Hec prenominata tenementa cum predictis hominibus et eorum sequelis dedi predicto Henrico de Puteaco pro viginti sex marcis

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