Traders, Planters and Slaves: Market Behavior in Early English America

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Cambridge University Press, 2002 M07 18 - 230 páginas
The explosive growth of the Atlantic slave trade in the second half of the seventeenth century made the international trade in Africans one of the world's largest industries. This book explores the operation of that industry in the late seventeenth and early eighteenth centuries, focusing on the market behaviour of the Royal African Company - the largest English company engaged in the slave trade - and the sugar planters of the Caribbean, who were the trade's principal customers in English America. A richly detailed portrayal of the slave trade to English America emerges, one that shows it to have been a highly competitive and efficient transatlantic market. In revealing the existence of sophisticated and complex market behaviour in this early period of black slavery in the New World, the book adds to our understanding of the development of large-scale competitive markets, as well as to our knowledge of the efficiency of resource allocation in early English America.

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Contenido

The Atlantic slave trade and the early development of the English West Indies
1
The growth of the early English West Indies
2
Consequences of the sugar revolution
7
The slave trade and the role of the Royal African Company
13
The Royal African Company and the organization of the slave trade
21
Shipping and mortality
29
The seasonality of the slave trade
33
Mortality in the Middle Passage
37
Estimating geographic persistence from market observations population turnover among estate owners and managers in Barbados and Jamaica 16731...
115
Market observations and the measurement of persistence
116
The Royal African Company invoice accounts and the market for slaves in Barbados and Jamaica
118
Persistence in Barbados and Jamaica
121
Trends in persistence over time
125
Persistence and wealth
132
comparative perspective and interpretation
135
Population turnover and the development of a plantation economy in the English West Indies
137

Slave prices in the Barbados market 16731723
53
The structure of slave prices by age and sex
61
Trends in Barbados slave prices 16731723
64
On the order of purchases by characteristics at slave sales
71
Characteristics of slave sales in Barbados
72
The behavior of prices over the course of slave sales
73
The format of Royal African Company slave sales
81
Explaining the order of purchases in the slave sales
85
The demographic composition of the slave trade an economic investigation
93
an economic analysis
97
a hypothesis
105
The selection of cargoes and the demographic composition of the slave trade
110
The economic structure of the early Atlantic slave trade the challenge of Adam Smiths analysis
143
Adam Smiths analysis and the causes of the failure of the Royal African Company
145
The applicability of economic theory to history
150
The Atlantic slave trade and early English America
153
The Royal African Companys homeward bound invoice account books
157
Data used in the analysis of passage mortality 17205
163
Measuring persistence rates and the problem of common names
167
Notes
173
Selected bibliography
217
Index
225
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