San Carlos Publications: Humanities, Tema 14

acquired active addition administration agricultural amount appear Argao attempt Augustinian barangay became become Bundle Cebu City Cebuanos century Chinese mestizos Climaco collect commercial Company continued contrast cotton countryside crops cultivation dated dependents Document Doña early east coast economic encomiendas established existed export families Filipinas firms foreign formed hacendero houses Ibid immigrants importance included increased indicate interest inventory island Islas land landowners lived loan located Lutaos major Manila mentions merchants mestizo merchants Moreover names nature nineteenth century officials originally Osmeña Parian parish pattern person Philippines political port area position pre-Hispanic priests principalia prior produced prominent Protocolos province purchase recorded referred religious represented San Carlos San Nicolas served settlement social society Spain Spanish Spanish period sugar tenants towns trade urban Visayas wealthy