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A NEW AND ENLARGED EDITION

OF

THE COINS OF THE PATHAN SULTÁNS OF DEHLI,

A.D. 1193-1554.

Chiefly re-written, amplified, and enriched with new Specimens from the collections of Mr. E. C. Bayley, the late Col. Stacey, Mr. C. Freeling, and the latest acquisitions of Col. S. C. Guthrie; aided by contributions from the independent researches of Gen. A Cunningham, and supplemented by selections from the Dynastic Inscriptions extant on various local Monuments. One vol. 8vo., with Eight Copper-plate Engravings and numerous Woodcuts.

BY

EDWARD THOMAS,

LATE OF THE BAST INDIA COMPANY'S BENGAL CIVIL SERVICE.
LONDON: TRÜBNER & Co., 8 and 60, PATERNOSTER ROW.

In Preparation,

ESSAYS ON INDIAN ANTIQUITIES:

FOLLOWING UP THE DISCOVERIES OF

JAMES

PRINSEP,

WITH SPECIMENS OF HIS ENGRAVINGS, AND SELECTIONS FROM
HIS USEFUL TABLES,

AND

Embodying the most recent investigations into the HISTORY, PALEOGRAPHY, and NUMISMATICS of

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Early in 1870 will be published, in One Volume Imperial Octavo, double columns, of about 800 pages,

A CHINESE AND ENGLISH
AND ENGLISH DICTIONARY,

ARRANGED ACCORDING TO THE RADICALS.

etc.

By the Rev. W. LOBSCHEID, Knight of Francis Joseph, C.M.I.R. G.S.A, N.Z.B.S.V., This Dictionary is intended to meet a long felt want. It is arranged according to the Radicals, as the Imperial Dictionary of Kanghi, and is chiefly intended for assisting Students in reading Chinese books, documents, etc., etc. In order to save as much space as possible the number of strokes is given by a number on the margin of each column, and the principal character is repeated by a perpendicular stroke. Two, three, and more Chinese terms are often given for one English sentence; so that whether the Student read a classical work or a novel, he is sure to find the term and its equivalent in English. At the end of the principal words the synonyms have been given with the radical under which they are to be found, which will prove a great convenience to learners. The work is so arranged that it will be of equal use to people in the South and North of China.

TRÜBNER & CO., 8 and 60, PATERNOSTER ROW, LONDON.

Now Published, in One Volume, 4to., pp. xxvi. and 100, Stiff Covers, and accompanied by 12 Plates of Illustrations. Price 288. plain; £2 28. coloured.

THE SNAKES

OF AUSTRALIA.

OF

An ILLUSTRATED and DESCRIPTIVE CATALOGUE of all the KNOWN SPECIES. By GERARD KREFFT, F.L.S., C.M.Z.S., &c., &c., &c., Curator and Secretary of the Australian Museum.

LONDON: TRÜBNER & CO., 8 and 60, PATERNOSTER ROW.

BOOKS FOR THE

COMPARATIVE STUDY OF THE SCIENCE OF RELIGION. PUBLISHED BY TRÜBNER & CO., 8 AND 60, PATERNOSTER ROW, LONDON.

VEDISM.

Rig-Veda Sanhita: the Sacred Hymns of the

Brahmans. Translated and Explained by F. MAX MÜLLER, M.A., LL.D., Fellow of All Souls' College; Professor of Comparative Philology at Oxford: Foreign Member of the Institute of France, etc., etc. Vol. I. HYMNS TO THE MARUTS, OR THE STORM-GODS. 8vo. pp. clii, and 264, cloth. 128. 6d.

Rig-Veda Sanhita.

A Collection of Ancient Hindu Hymns translated from the Original Sanskrit. By the late H. H. WILSON, M.A., F.R.S., etc., late Boden Professor of Sanskrit in the University of Oxford, Vols. I. to IV. 8vo. cloth. £3 178. [Vol. V. in the Press.

Original Sanskrit Texts, Illustrative of the Hindus,

their Religion and Institutions. Collected, Translated, and Elucidated by J. MUIR. Esq., D.C.L., LL.D., Ph.D, Vols. I. III. IV. Second Edition. Rewritten and greatly enlarged. 8vo. cloth. £2 128. Vols. II. and V. in the Press.

The Aitareya Brahmanam of the Rig-Veda: con

taining the Earliest Speculations of the Brahmans on the meaning of the Sacrificial Prayers, and on the Origin, Performance. and Sense of the Rites of the Vedic Religion. Edited, Translated, and Explained by MARTIN HAUG, Ph.D., Superintendent of Sanskrit Studies in the Poona College, etc., etc. In 2 vols. crown 8vo. Vol. I. Contents: Sanskrit Text, with Preface, Introductory Essay, and a Map of the Sacrificial Compound at the Soma Sacrifice. Pp. 312 Vol. II. Translation with Notes. Pp. 544. 1863. £2 2s.

The Sâma-Vidhâna-Brâhmana, with the Commentary of Sayana. Edited, with Notes, Translation, and Index. By A. C. BURNELL, M.R.A.S., Madras Civil Service. [In 1 Vol., 4to. in preparation.

HINDUISM.

Buddha & His Doctrines. A Biographical Essay. By OTTO KISTNER. Imperial 8vo. pp. iv. and 32, sewed. 28. 6d. Handbook for the Student of Chinese Buddhism. By the Rev. E. J. EITEL, of the London Missionary Society. 8vo. [In the prem

Outline of Buddhism, from Chinese Sources. By

S. BEAL, B.A., Trinity College, Cambridge; a Chaplain in Her Majesty's Fleet, etc.

CONTENTS.1. Legendary Period. 2. Buddhism as a Religious System. 3. Early Scholastic Period. 4. Mystical Period. 5. Decline and Fall. [In preparation.

In One Volume, crown 8vo,

The Modern Buddhist; being the views of a

Siamese Minister of State on his own and other Religions. Translated with remarks by HENRY ALABASTER, Interpreter of H. B. M Consulate-General in Siam. In one volume. [In the prem

The Chinese Classics.

CONFUCIANISM AND TAUISM. With a Translation, Critical and Exegetical, Notes, Prolegomena, and copious Indexes. By JAMES LEGGE, D.D., of the London Missionary Society. In 7 Vols. Vol. 1, containing Confucian analects, the great learning, and the doctrine of the mean. Svo. cloth, pp. 526. 1861. £2 28.

Vol. 2, containing the works of Mencius. 8vo. cloth, pp. 634. 1961. £2 28,

Vol. 3, Part 1, containing the first parts of the Shoo-King, or the Books of T'ang; the Books of Yu; the Books of Hea; the Books of 3hang; and the Prolegomena. 8vo. cloth, pp. 291. 1865. £29. Vol. 3, Part 2, containing the fifth part of the Shoo-King, or the Books of Chow, and the Indexes. 8vo. cloth, pp. 453. 1865. £22.

Essays and Lectures, chiefly on the Religion of The Life and Teachings of Confucius, with Ex

the Hindus, by the late H. H. WILSON, M.A., F.R.S., etc. Collected and Edited by Dr. REINHOLD ROST. 2 vols. 8vo., pp. xiii. and 399, vi. and 416, cloth. 218.

planatory Notes. By JAMES LEGGE, D.D. Reproduced for the General Reader from the Author's Work, "The Chinese Classics," with the Original Text. Crown 8vo. pp. vi. and 338, cloth. 108. 6d.

Vishnu-Purana: or, a System of Hindu Mythology The Speculations on Metaphysics, Polity, and

and Tradition. Translated from the Original Sanskrit, and Illustrated by Notes derived chiefly from other Puranas. By the late HORACE HAYMAN WILSON, M.A., F.R.S. Thoroughly revised and edited, with Notes, by Dr. FITZ-EDWARD HALL. Vols. 1 to 4. 8vo. cloth. £2 28. [Vols. 5 and 6 in the Press.

The Sacred City of the Hindus: an Account of

Benares in Ancient and Modern Times. By the Rev. M. A. SHERRING, M.A., LL.B.; and Prefaced with an Introduction by FITZ-EDWARD HALL, Esq., D.C.L. 8vo. pp. xxxvi. and 388, cloth. With 10 Full-page Woodcut Illustrations from Photographs. 218.

MORALITY of "THE OLD PHILOSOPHER," LAU-TSZE. Translated from the Chinese, with an Introduction, by JOHN CHALMERS, M.A. Fcap. 8vo. pp. xx, and 62, cloth. 48. 6d.

MAHOMMEDANIS M.

The Dervishes; or Oriental Spiritualism. By

JOHN P. BROWN, Secretary and Dragoman of the Legation of the United States of America at Constantinople. In one volume, with twenty-four Illustrations. Crown 8vo. pp. viii. and 416, cloth. 14.

History of the Sect of Maharajahs; or, Vallab- Essay on the Mohamedan Religious Literature.

hacharyas in Western India. With a Steel Plate. 8vo. pp. xv. and 183, cloth. 128.

ZOROASTRIANISM.

A Lecture on an Original Speech of Zoroaster

(Yasna 45), with remarks on his age. By MARTIN HAUG, Ph. D. 870 pp. 28, sewed. 28.

Essays on the Sacred Language, Writings, and

RELIGION of the PARSEES. By MARTIN HAUG, Ph.D. Superintendent of Sanskrit Studies in the Poona College. 8vo. cloth, pp. 278. 318. 6d.

The Religion of the Zoroastrians, as contained in

their Sacred Writings. With a history of the Zend and Pehlevi Literature, and a Grammar of the Zend and Pehlevi Languages. By MARTIN HAUG, Ph. D., late Superintendent of Sanskrit Studies in the Poona College. 2 vols. 8vo. [In preparation.

BUDDHISM.

Buddhaghosha's Parables. Translated from

Burmese, by Capt. H. T. ROGERS, R.E. With an Introduction, containing Buddha's "Dhammapadam, or Path of Virtue." Translated from the Pali by F. MAX MÜLLER. 8vo. cloth, pp. clxxii. and 206. 12s. 6d.

Max Müller's Lecture on Buddhist Nihilism. Delivered before the General Meeting of the Association of German Philologists, at Kiel, 28th September, 1869. 18.

By Sir SYED AHMED. 18.

The Koran. Arabic Text, Lithographed in Oudh, A.H. 1284 (1867 C E.). 16mo. pp. 942, bound in red goat skin, oriental style, silver tooling. 78. 6d.

Now first imported from India. The printing, as well as the outer appearance of the book, is extremely tasteful, and the characters, although small, read very easily. As a cheap edition for reference this is preferable to any other, and its price puts it within the reach of every Oriental scholar.

The Life of Muhammed.

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The Life or Legend of Gaudama, the Buddha of Nursery Tales, Traditions, and Histories of the

the Burmese, with Annotations. The Ways to Neibban, and Notice on the Phongyies, or Burmese Monks. By the Right Reverend P. BIGANDET, Bishop of Ramatha, Vicar Apostolic of Ava and Pegu. 8vo. sewed, pp. xi., 538, and v. 188.

Travels of Fah-Hian and Sung-Yun, Buddhist Pilgrims, from CHINA to INDIA (400 A.D. and 518 A.D.) Translated from the Chinese. By SAMUEL BEAL. B.A. Trin. Coll. Cam, a Chaplain in H.M.'s Fleet, a Member of the Royal Asiatic Society, and Author of a Translation of the "Pratimoksha" and the "Amithaba Sutra," from the Chinese. Crown 8vo. pp. lxxiii. and 210, cloth, ornamental. 10s. 6d.

Buddhism in Tibet: Illustrated by Literary Docu

ments and Objects of Religious Worship. With an Account of the Buddhist Systems preceding it in India. By EMIL DE SCHLAGINTWEIT, LL.D. With a folio Atlas of 20 Plates, and 20 Tables of Native Prints in the Text. Royal 8vo. pp. xxiv. and 404. £2 28.

ZULUS. In their own words. Translated into English, with Notes, By the Rev. CANON CALLAWAY, M.D. Vol. I. 8vo. pp. vii. and cloth. 168.

Reynard the Fox, in South Africa; or, Hottentot

Fables and Tables, chiefly Translated from Original Manuscripts in the Library of His Excellency Sir George Grey, K.C.B. By W. H. L BLEEK, Ph.D, 8vo. cloth. 38. 6d.

AMERICAN INDIAN MYTHOLOGY.

The Myths of the New World. A Treatise on the

Symbolism and Mythology of the Red Race of America. By DANIEL G. BRINTON, A.M., M.D. Crown 8vo. pp, viii. and 308, cloth. 10. 64.

O-Kee-Pa. A Religious Ceremony: and other

Customs of the Mandans. By GEORGE CATLIN. With Thirteen
Coloured Illustrations. Small 4to. pp. vi. and 52, cloth. 148.
ROW.

LONDON: TRÜBNER & CO., 8 AND 60, PATERNOSTER

Printed by STEPHEN AUSTIN, Hertford; and Published by TRÜBNER & Co., 8 and 60, Paternoster Row, London.

TRÜBNER'S

American and Oriental Literary Record.

A MONTHLY REGISTER

Of the most important Works published in NORTH and SOUTH AMERICA, in INDIA, CHINA, and the British Colonies with occasional Notes on German, Dutch, Danish, French, Italian, Spanish, Portuguese, and Russian, Books.

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Messrs. TRÜBNER & Co., 8 and 60, Paternoster Row, London, have imported and supply the whole of the American and Oriental Works named in this Literary Record. N.B.-All the Books named in this and previous Numbers are described from actual examination, and every work is either in the possession or has passed through the hands of MESSRS. TRÜBNER & Co. Librarians and Scholars, therefore, who experience any difficulty in procuring the works, would do well to communicate direct with the Publishers of this RECORD. As may be readily supposed, it would be imprudent to import such works in large quantities; but where all the copies of the works specified are actually sold, they can be replaced, if a reasonable time be allowed.

OUR LIBRARY

Henry J. Raymond and the New York Press for Thirty Years. Progress of American Journalism from 1840 to 1870. With Portrait, Illustrations, and Appendix. By Augustus Maverick. Hartford, Conn.: A. S. Hale & Co. 1870. London: Trübner & Co.

The volume before us is really more a history of American Journalism for thirty years than a life of Mr. Raymond, and as such of much greater interest than the monotonous life of a writer for the press must necessarily be. The following quotations will serve to show what the author tells us about the late editor of the New York Times :-" One mile and a half from the centre of the little post village of Lima is the old homestead upon which Henry J. Raymond was born, Jan. 24, 1820. His active mind-too active at timesbegan to take form at the age of three, when he read simple lessons fluently, to the boundless delight of doting parents and admiring friends. At the age of five he was a speaker, for in the winter of 1824-5, while under the teaching of Mr. Fosdick, he appeared in the public exhibition of the scholars as the reciter of two pieces; one of which was a satire upon lawyers, couched in terms severe but simple, as befitted a youth of such tender years. At the age of eight he had begun to attend Mr. Hutton's classical school in the village of Lima, studying the elementary lessons during the summer, and remaining at home in the winter months. Henry J. Raymond was among the first students who entered the new Genessee Wesleyan Seminary in 1832. His age was 12, and he had profited so well by the instruction previously received in smaller schools that he was perfectly qualified to undertake a broader course of study. His most intimate schoolmate in the seminary was Alexander Mann, through whose urgent solicitation Raymond subsequently went to college. Emerging from the seminary, Raymond began to cast about for employment. His common-sense way of looking at the affairs of life suggested the reflection that it was his duty to contribute towards the expense of his own support; and

TABLE.

accordingly he obtained a place in a country store. The pay was at the rate of 75 dollars a year-not an extravagant reward for the intelligent service performed-but the lad did not like the business, and not long afterwards he and trade parted company for ever. In his sixteenth year he began to teach, procuring the charge of a district school, for three months, in Wheatland, Genessee County, fifteen miles northwest of Lima. In country phrase he "boarded round," taking such accommodations of food and lodging as the universal custom of the day afforded to impecunious young teachers, but thriving under circumstances which were not altogether agreeable. The pay was small, and he was very young to hold the place of pedagogue; many of his scholars excelled him in size and weight, as well as in age; and his path was not strewed with roses. But he had a strong will, and his experience in teaching was not a failure.

In the following summer, his school contract having expired, he returned to the homestead in Lima; and on the Fourth of July made his first appearance as a poet. The celebration of the National Anniversary in Lima that year was exceptionally grand. The patriotic citizens, determining that the Fourth" should be honoured with all due observance, devoted much thought and time to the celebration; and, in response to a pressing invitation, young Raymond wrote an ode, which was sung by the village choir with immense spirit, to the accompaniment of a swelling chorus.

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With the writing of the Fourth of July ode, in 1836, virtually ended Raymond's residence in Lima. In the following August he entered the Freshman Class of the University of Vermont, in Burlington, and his College life began.

Shortly after leaving college Mr. Raymond went to New York and became connected with the New Yorker, the Tribune, and afterwards with the Courier and Enquirer. A peculiar combination of political events in the year 1848 led Mr. Thurlow Weed to contemplate a final retirement from

the Albany Evening Journal, which paper he had elevated to the rank of a controlling power in the State of New York. The Journal was offered to Henry J. Raymond, who was then engaged upon the Courier and Enquirer in New York, and who had not yet begun his political career. Raymond was but 28 years old; Weed was already a veteran in politics and journalism, and had established his reputation, and built up a prosperous business. The offer to transfer the proprietorship of the Journal was formally made to Raymond, in 1848, through Mr. George Jones, a banker in Albany, who afterwards became the partner of Mr. Raymond in the Times, and is now the chief proprietor of that paper. Mr. Weed revealed his purpose to Mr. Jones without reserve; declared his determination to retire from editorial life, and expressed an earnest desire that Raymond and Jones should assume the control of the Evening Journal. A letter from Mr. Jones apprised Mr. Raymond of this proposition, and the latter immediately went to Albany to consult with Jones and Weed. The negotiation fell through, in consequence of the refusal of one of Mr. Weed's partners (William White) to sell his own interest in the paper. But this was not to be the end. The project of establishing a new Whig paper in New York was soon broached, in a correspondence between Jones and Raymond, and out of innumerable letters on this subject gradually grew the plan of starting the Times. In 1849, the year after the fruitless negotiation at Albany, Raymond took his seat in the Legislature for the first time, and the inchoate newspaper plan became the topic of frequent conversations with his future partner. Still another year passed, but no definite result was reached. In the beginning of 1850, however, Raymond had again been elected to the State Assembly, and the choice for the Speakership had fallen upon him. Events were at last hurrying to a conclusion; and a walk upon the ice of the Hudson River was destined to be the turning point of Raymond's career. Raymond's father was on his way to Albany, on one of the sharpest days of the winter, and the young speaker, going to meet the incoming train at Greenbush, stopped at Jones's banking house to solicit the favor of his company. They set out together to cross the river; and when half way over Mr. Jones casually observed that he had heard the Tribune had made a profit of 60,000 dollars the past year. After further conversation Mr. Raymond expressed his decided conviction that a new paper could be started in New York which would make as much money as the Tribune; and, declaring his willingness to share the risks of such an enterprise, urged Mr. Jones to revive the project which had already given rise to negotiation and correspondence. Mr. Jones hesitated, but explained that his own business as a banker

Mr.

was at that time prosperous, and was likely to continue so,
unless the Legislature should pass an act then pending, the
practical operation of which would inflict serious loss upon
all the bankers in the State. This act provided for a reduc-
tion of the rate of redemption of country money; and, in
common with those who then conducted the banking busi
ness under the Free Banking Law of the State, Mr. Jones
was naturally apprehensive of its damaging effect. Mr.
Raymond replied, laughing, that he should himself make a
strong effort to procure the passage of the objectionable act,
having now a strong personal motive; but added, more
gravely, an expression of his opinion that it would be passed.
He was right. The act became a law; and its effect justified
the apprehension. The bankers began to close up a business
which had become perilous instead of profitable, and among
the earliest to retire were Mr. Jones and his partner, Mr. E.
B.Wesley. At this moment the Times became in fact an esta-
blished institution, for the money and the men were ready.
Before the session of the Legislature was broken up, that
winter, the plan of the forthcoming daily journal had been
substantially agreed upon. Raymond's health had failed; he
was to go to Europe for the summer, and to return in the
fall to assume the editorship. Jones was to remain at home
to prepare the details of the organization. Seven gentlemen
contributed the capital, and all were confident of the ultimate
success of the venture. The nominal capital of the Times
was 100,000 dollars, but all this sum was not required at the
start. The subscribers to the stock, and the proportions
held by each, were as follows:-
Henry J. Raymond
George Jones
E. B. Wesley

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J. B. Plumb, Albany.
Daniel B. St. John, Albany
Francis B. Ruggles, Albany
E. B. Morgan, Aurora
Christopher Morgan, Auburn
Total number of owners.......

Total number of shares, first subscription

20 shares.

25

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89 .................... Mr. Raymond selected for the new paper the name of The New York Daily Times, and the name of the business firm was Raymond, Jones, & Co. It was unanimously agreed that Mr. Jones should become the publisher and the responsible financial manager. It is due to Mr. Jones and to the gentlemen who were associated with him at the outset to re cord the fact that the twenty shares of stock assigned to Mr. Raymond were presented to him, all paid up. This was a practical and generous recognition of Raymond's abilities, and of the value of his services."

EUROPEAN, COLONIAL, AND AMERICAN LITERARY INTELLIGENCE.

SWEDISH CATALOGUE OF BOOKS.-Svenskt Boklexicon. Aren, 1830-1865. Af Hjalmar Linnström. 1st Part, imp. 8vo. pp. 96. Stockholm, 1869.-This is the first complete catalogue of Swedish books ever published, and we have to thank the editor, Mr. Hjalmar Linnström, for undertaking so difficult a task, which gives us an idea of the richness of the northern literature, very little known hitherto. We have before us the first part of the book, containing A to Beskow, and the continuation will come out regularly, so that the work will be completed at the end of this year. It contains the titles of all books published in Sweden from 1830 to 1865, and those published in Finnland in the Swedish language, and will give the titles of about 2500 books. Short biographical notices will be given of most of the foreign authors, and, as far as ascertainable, the real names of the authors whose books are published anonymously or pseudonymously.

A TYPOGRAPHICAL ANTIQUITY.-Ex-Mayor Horace Clark, of Middletown, has in his possession a carefully preserved badge, used by the Typographical Society of New York City, some fifty-five years ago, when he became a member, in the year 1815. It is printed on silk, with the motto, "The Art preservative of all Arts," an eagle, likeness of Ben Franklin, and a cut of a ramage press. At the bottom it has the words, "New York Typographical Society. Instituted July 4, 1809." Among the members of the society, when he joined, were Thurlow Weed and Senator Chandler.

LIBRARIES OF THE UNITED STATES. Congress Li brary.-A. R. Spofford, Esq., the Librarian, in his report for 1869, gives us the following facts:-An enumeration of the books in all departments of the library at December 1st, 1869, shows an aggregate of 185,227 volumes, exclusive of pamphlets and periodicals unbound. Of this aggregate, 26,936 volumes belong to the law department of the library. The total number of volumes enumerated at the correspond ing date of last year was 178,965, showing an increase of 11,262 volumes during the year. This exhibits an accession of 2,764 more volumes in 1869 than in 1868. The books added during the year have been derived from the following sources: purchases 6,180, copyright 1,831, Smithsonian Institution 1,879, presentation 724, exchange 648, making a total of 11,262. This is exclusive of about 3000 pamphlets. The number of books and publications received under the copyright law is as follows: Volumes of books, 1,831; pamphlets and periodicals, 1,943; pieces of music, 2,420; engravings and photographs, 428; maps, 63; total number of articles, 6,680; showing an increase of 1,589 articles from this source, although the increase in volumes of copyright books is only 150. The librarian announces the completion of the printed catalogue of the library up to the end of 1864. It forms two large volumes in double columns, which contain more than 1700 pages. The librarian advocates, from ex perience, the simplest method of cataloguing, as being the best

suitable to the learned and the unlearned. He says every man can produce a system that admirably suits himself, but unhappily it is generally found that his system is clear to nobody else.-The Redwood Library.-Five thousand dollars have been offered to the authorities of this library, for the purchase of books, by Mr. George Gibbs, of Newport, R.I., provided they can raise the same amount for that purpose. He also offers ten thousand dollars on the same conditions, for enlarging and improving the library building.-The Bronson Library-At a meeting held at Waterbury, Conn., a vote was passed to insure the library for twelve thousand dollars, and to print one thousand copies of the catalogue as soon as the books now expected have arrived. The Watkinson Library, Hartford, Conn.-Mr. Trumbull, the librarian, reports 20,054 now in this library, and averages the cost of 17,635 of them at two dollars forty-three cents. per volume. He advocates the keeping of the library open in the evenings, but thinks that at the same time the cost of doing so, which would be about two thousand dollars a year would be too heavy, unless the wealthy inhabitants of the city come forward and bear the cost.-The Boston Public Library. The trustees are about to form a collection of Frankliniana, as a memorial to the fame of Benjamin Franklin. Anything relating to the celebrated printer, from a single sheet to the most voluminous edition of his works, will find a place in this collection, to which they solicit contributions. By the report just issued, the library now contains 153,000 volumes, 8,689 having been added last year.-The Public Library of Cincinnati.-This library, which commenced operations in 1802, was the first library in the then Western States.-Mr. Lewis Kerr being the first librarian appointed. Mr. W. F. Poole, late of the Boston Athenæum, and author of the celebrated "Index to Periodical Literature," has just become chief of the same institution.-The St. Louis Public School Library is said to contain upwards of 20,000 volumes, and each pupil reads an average of fifteen volumes per annum,

COLLEGES, INSTITUTIONS, SOCIETIES, &C., OF THE UNITED STATES. The University of California.-The Board of Regents of this fine university have decided on abolishing all fees, and making its benefits free to all comers who are properly qualified, no matter what their nationality.-The Maine Historical Society's next volume will be "Richard Hakluyt's Particular Discourse concerning the greate necessitie and manifold comodyties that are like to grow to this Realme of Englande by the Westerne discoveries lately attempted, written in the yere 1584, at the request of Mr. Walter Raleigh, before the comynge home of his two Barkes" (from Virginia, &c.). This is an unpublished MS. of Hakluyt's, and Dr. Leonard Woods will be the gentleman who will edit it and see it safely through the press. -The Iowa State Historical Society issues a quarterly volume of "Annals," under the editorship of J. W. Huff, M.D.-Metropolitan Art Museum, New York.-It is proposed to found an institution under this name, to be in character something like the South Kensington Museum. The Union League Club Art Committee, of which G. P. Putman, Esq. is Chairman, have the matter in hand.

ENGLISH AUTHORS AND AMERICAN PUBLISHERS.-To the Editor of the Times (London).-SIR,-The enclosed correspondence will throw some light on the relations of English authors to American publishers.

As things are at present there is no legal obstacle to prevent a dishonest Englishman from selling the copy of an unpublished poem which he has been allowed to borrow or has purloined to a Transatlantic publisher, and simply pocketing the proceeds. One bar only remains the right feeling of the American public and of the American publishers. Those of your readers who will glance at the two letters which I enclose will blush for their countrymen, but will not despair of their cousins on the other side. For obvious reasons, the name, address, and a single clause in No. 1 are suppressed.-I am, Sir, your obedient servant, January 20, B.

No. 1.

New York, Dec. 3rd, 1869. GENTLEMEN,-I have just arrived from England, where I received a commission to dispose of a serious (sic) of 12 small poems by Alfred Tennyson, P.L. of Great Britain. They have never been published, but have been printed privately by Sir at his private press, where only

six copies were printed. The lowest price for these 12 poems, together with a MS. volume containing various emendations, is £250 sterling. These poems are known to about a dozen people only. Corroborative evidence will be given in writing if desired as to the poems having been written by A. Tennyson, and also as to their being still unpublished. Please address Street, New York.

No. 2.

Boston, Dec. 6, 1869. DEAR SIR, We are in receipt of your letter of December 3, in which you say you are in possession of certain unpublished poems of Mr. Tennyson's, which you are willing to dispose of for the sum of £250 sterling. We are perfectly aware of the existence of these poems, but we are also aware that they should not be given to the public, they having been written for a strictly private reason. Within two months a member of our firm has personally conversed with Mr. Tennyson upon this very point, and we therefore know precisely what his feeling is.

Under no circumstances could we enter into negotiations for their publication. More than this, we feel certain that only by a breach of confidence on the part of some person could they have found their way to the American market.

As Mr. Tennyson's authorised publishers and representatives in America, we must remonstrate in the strongest terms against any publicity being given to the poems; and we trust, upon this view of the case being presented to your mind, you will discontinue proceedings in the matter. We shall be glad to hear that you conclude to withdraw them from publication.

We are, dear Sir, your obedient servants, FIELDS, OSGOOD & Co. PAPER PULP IN A NOVEL FORM-Jefferson Evarts, of Madison, has taken out a patent for paper coffins. The paper is prepared of the requisite thickness, saturated in oil, baked, japanned, and polished, and thus becomes hard, will resist acid, and is thought to be imperishable.

NEW BOOKS, ETC.-The juvenile public will be delighted to hear that Messrs. Hurd and Houghton will issue all of Hans Christian Anderson's works, including "Wonder Stories for Children," with 120 illustrations; and "Stories and Tales," also illustrated. The same firm have ready "Mother Goose Melodies," with the eighteen elegant full-paged illustrations by H. L. Stephens which appeared in the Riverside Magazine, together with ten smaller illustrations by Gaston Fay; the music to the melodies will be by Charles Moulton. Messrs. Hurd and Houghton announce besides, Dr. Hugh Davy Evans's "Christian Doctrine of Marriage."-In Southern literature we are promised a new edition of Gilmore Simms's works, which will be published by Mr. Widdleton, while Mr. Carleton has issued "The Living writers of the South," by Prof. James Wood Davidson.-The first portion of the Rev. Henry Ward Beecher's Life of Jesus the Christ has been issued under the title of "The Overture of Angels.""The American Saints in their Territory" is the title of a forthcoming book by Mr. J. H. Beadle, who had a very narrow escape with his life from the said Mormon saints.-United States Typography is to shortly have an addition to its literature by the publication of Chief Justice Breese's "History of Illinois from its earliest times, including the Jesuit Explorations and Discoveries;" and W. H. Gray's (of Astoria) "History of Oregon," both books being in preparation for the press.In Educational History two books are announced "The History of the Public School Society of the City of New York," by William Oland Bourne, illustrated with the portraits of the presidents of the Society, and containing a full account of all the controversies respecting the distribution of the Common School Fund. The second one is "The School History of New Jersey," by J. R. Sypher and E. A. Apgar, which will no doubt be a valuable work."The Andes and the Amazon" are again to have a chronicler and delineator, in the person of Prof. Orton, whose book will be published by Harper, Bros.

PERIODICALS, ETC.-The Children's New Church Magazine is the title of a new illustrated (Swedenborgian) juvenile, issued by the New Church Society: it is a marvel of cheapness considering the creditable way it is got up.-The American Sovereign, which is rather a curious title for a journal published in a republic, is to treat on rural affairs and social science.-The Ailantic Monthly for February, in an

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