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of the corporation similarly liable for the same debt and the personal representative of any such director who shall have died before making such contribution.

No such corporation shall declare any dividend which shall reduce. the amount of its capital below the amount stated in the certificate as the amount of capital with which the corporation will carry on business. In case any such dividend shall be declared, the directors in whose administration the same shall have been declared, except those who may have caused their dissent therefrom to be entered upon the minutes of such directors at the time or who were not present when such action was taken, shall be liable jointly and severally to such corporation and to the creditors thereof to the full amount of any loss sustained by such corporation or by its creditors respectively by reason of such dividend.

§ 21. Taxation.-The organization tax payable under section one hundred and eighty of the tax law by any corporation issuing such shares without designated monetary value shall be at the rate of five cents on each such share which the corporation is authorized to issue, and a like tax upon any subsequent increase thereof. The tax payable under section two hundred and seventy of the tax law in respect of any sale or agreement of sale or any memorandum of sale or delivery or transfer of shares or certificates of any share without designated monetary value hereafter issued by any such corporation issuing such shares shall be at the rate of two cents for each and every share of such stock so transferred. The franchise tax upon any corporation issuing such shares of stock payable under section one hundred and eighty-two of the tax law shall be determined by the amount of the gross assets of such corporation employed in any business within this State, less such proportion of its liabilities as shall represent the ratio of its gross assets employed in any business within this State to its entire gross assets wherever employed in business, and the rate of such franchise tax shall be fixed in the manner provided in said section one hundred and eighty-two of the tax law. For this purpose the rate of dividends shall be computed by dividing the total amount of dividends which have been paid during the year by the amount of assets of the corporation upon the first day of such year. § 22. Increase or Reduction of Shares or Capital.-Any corporation formed or reorganized pursuant to section nineteen may amend its certificate of incorporation so as to increase or to reduce the number of shares which it may issue, or so as to increase or to reduce the amount of its stated capital, by filing, in the manner provided for the original certificate of incorporation, a certificate of amendment under seal executed by its president or a vice-president and by its

secretary or its treasurer, stating the amendment proposed and that the same has been duly authorized by a vote of a majority of the directors and also by the vote of the holders of at least three-fifths of the outstanding shares of each class issued by the corporation, at a meeting of the stockholders called for the purpose in the manner provided in section sixty-three hereof, and by filing with such certificate of amendment a copy of the proceedings of such meeting, made, signed, verified and acknowledged by the president or a vicepresident and by the secretary or the treasurer of the corporation; but an amendment cannot be made under this section unless as so amended the certificate of incorporation could lawfully have been filed under section nineteen of this chapter. In case of a reduction of the amount of capital of a corporation, a certificate setting forth the whole amount of the ascertained debts and liabilities of the corporation shall be made, signed, verified and acknowledged by the president or a vice-president and by the secretary or the treasurer of the corporation and shall be filed with the certificate of amendment; and such certificate of amendment shall have endorsed thereon the approval of the comptroller to the effect that as so stated the reduced amount of capital is sufficient for the proper purposes of the corporation and is in excess of its ascertained debts and liabilities.

§ 23. Amount of Capital Stock and of Shares Within Meaning of Other Laws.-For the purpose of any rule of law or of any statutory provision (other than the foregoing sections nineteen, twenty, twenty-one and twenty-two) relating to the amount of the capital stock of a corporation or the amount or par value of its shares, the aggregate amount of the capital stock of any such corporation formed pursuant to section nineteen hereof shall be deemed to be the aggregate amount specified in the certificate or amended certificate of incorporation or of reorganization as the amount of capital with which the corporation will carry on business; the amount or the par value of each share of preferred stock having a preference as to principal shall be deemed to be the amount thereof so specified in such certificate or such amended certificate; and the amount or the par value of each other share shall be deemed to be an aliquot part of the aggregate capital so specified in such certificate or in such amended certificate in excess of the specified amount (if any) of the preferred stock therein authorized to be issued with a preference as to principal. SECTION 2. This act shall take effect immediately. Approved by the Governor April 15, 1912.

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*Adapted from Information for Corporation Lawyers, issued by the Registrar and Transfer Company.

1 Above tax is on authorized capital. Sundry fees for recording charter
about $10.

Above tax is on stock issued and outstanding. Manufacturing and mining
corporations are exempt from annual tax if at least fifty per cent. of stock
issued and outstanding is invested in mining or manufacturing carried on
within the State of New Jersey.

License tax on a foreign corporation is the same as tax on a New Jersey
corporation in state of incorporation of such foreign corporation.

Sundry fees for recording certificate, etc., about $18. Above tax is on
authorized capital.

The above is estimated for a corporation paying dividends at the rate of
six per cent. per annum. Corporations engaged in manufacturing and mer-
cantile enterprises pay a tax of 3% on income. See tax law for full information.

License tax on foreign corporations 3% on proportion of income represented by proportion of capital employed in States or one-eighth of one per cent. on capital employed within the State. See text of law. Above tax is on authorized capital. Sundry fees for recording, etc., about $20. Above tax is on authorized capital stock. Manufacturing or mining corporations having at least fifty per cent. of their capital stock issued and outstanding invested in manufacturing or mining within the State are exempt from the tax. No license tax on foreign corporations is collected. The annual tax is figured as follows:

Authorized Capital Stock not exceeding $25,000...
Authorized Capital Stock exceeding $25,000, not exceeding $100,000... 10.00
Authorized Capital Stock exceeding 100,000, not exceeding 300,000.. 20.00
Authorized Capital Stock exceeding 300,000, not exceeding 500,000.. 25.00
Authorized Capital Stock exceeding 500,000, not exceeding 1,000,000. 50.00
Each million thereafter.......
25.00

Inactive companies to pay only half of above tax.

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1 Above tax is on authorized capital. Sundry fees for recording, etc.,
about $20. Organization tax is $10 on capital of $10,000 or less. Beyond
that and up to $500,000 the tax is $50, and for each $100,000 in excess of
$500,000, $10 in addition.

2 Above tax is on authorized capital. When the authorized capital does
not exceed $50,000 the annual tax is $5. When the capital does not exceed
$200,000 the tax is $10. When it does not exceed $500,000 the tax is $50.
When it does not exceed $1,000,000 the tax is $75. For each $1,000,000 or
part thereof $50 additional.

Inactive companies excused from taxes. Certificate must be approved by
Attorney-General before being filed.

3 The above are on authorized capital.
4 Organization tax, $10 on $50,000 or less.
20c. for each $1,000 or fraction thereof.
Annual tax. Maximum capital $25,000 or under, $10. Over $25,000,
not exceeding $50,000, $20. Over $50,000, not exceeding $100,000, $40.
Over $100,000, not exceeding $300,000, $50. Over $300,000, not exceeding
$500,000, $100. Over $500,000, not exceeding $1,000,000, $200. Excess of
$1,000,000, $10 per $100,000. Company may dispose of its securities at
such prices as it seems fit provided it files with Corporation Commission
statement of its financial plan.

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Meeting of stockholders..
Number of incorporators.......
Residence of incorporators.
Qualification of incorporators..

Acknowledgment of charter
Filing certificate..
Beginning business.
Duration.

Principal office.

Books at principal office.
Branch offices.
Number of directors.
Qualification of directors.
Residence of directors.
Meetings of directors.

Cumulative voting.
Filing annual report.
Filing tax report.
Foreign corporations.

{

COMPARISON OF SO-CALLED INCORPORATING STATES*- -Continued

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DELAWARE

MAINE

unlimited. Maxi

Minimum, $2,000 Maxi-Minimum, limited. Maxi

Minimum, $500.
mum unlimited.
1⁄2 must be paid within
Money,labor or property:
1 year.
$5-$100, or no par.
Any number.
Unpaid balance on sub-
scription and debts
owing employees.
Within State of New
York.

Three or more.
2% in U. S., one in State
of New York.
Natural persons of full age.
Notary, Com. of Deeds,

etc.

mum

Money, services or prop-Money, stock, services,

erty.
Any amount.
Any number.

Unpaid balance on stock.

Outside of state if by-
laws so provide.
Three or more.

No requirements.
Natural persons.

Notary Public, etc.

County Clerk and Secre-] Secretary of State and ] Secretary of State and

of State

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}

property.
Any amount.
Any number.
(Unpaid balance on sub-
scription and illegal
dividends received.
Within the state.

Three or more.
No requirements.
Natural persons.
Notary Public.

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Registrar of Deeds and Secretary of State, Corp

Secretary
No requirement.
Perpetual or for term.
Within State

porate records.

Stock register and

Anywhere.

Three or more.

All stockholders.

County Clerk

After certificate is filed

Perpetual or for term.
Within the State, ap-
point attorney.

cor-No requirements.

No requirements.
Anywhere if by-laws so
provide.

No statutory provision.
None but tax report.

On or before June 1.
File power of attorney,
copy of charter, by-
laws, etc. Fee, $10.

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