Reflections on the Rise and Fall of the Ancient Republicks: Adapted to the Present State of Great BritainC. P. Wayne, 1806 - 335 páginas Plutarch takes notice of a very remarkable law of Solon's,1 "which declared every man infamous, who, in any sedition or civil dissension in the state, should continue neuter, and refuse to side with either party." Aulus Gellius,2 who gives a more circumstantial detail of this uncommon law, affirms the penalty to be "no less than confiscation of all the effects, and banishment of the delinquent." Cicero mentions the same law to his friend Atticus,3 and even makes the punishment capital, though he resolves at the same time not to conform to it under his present circumstances, unless his friend should advise him to the contrary. Which of these relators has given us the real penalty annexed to this law by Solon, is scarce worth our inquiry. But I cannot help observing, that strange as this law may appear at first sight, yet if we reflect upon the reasons of it, as they are assigned by Plutarch and A. Gellius, it will not appear unworthy of that great legislator. |
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able affairs Agesilaus Agis Alcibiades ambition amongst the Romans ancient Appian aristocratick army Athenians Athens avarice banishment body Cannæ Carthage Carthaginians cause chief citizens Cleombrotus Cleomenes command conduct consequently constitution consuls corruption countrymen death debts decree defeat Dionysius effects elected enemies Epaminondas ephori Epicurus equal evils Fabius faction fatal favour force fortune friends gave glory greatest greatly Grecian Greece Halicarn Hamilcar Hannibal historians honour ibid interest kings lands Leonidas liberty Livy luxury Lycurgus Lysander manners master measures mercenaries military militia monarchy nation nature observes occasion opinion party passions Patricians Pelopidas perpetual Phocion Plebeians Plut Plutarch Polyb Polybius prevailed principle procured proof publick virtue Punick reign remarkable republick Roman senate Rome ruin Sallust scheme sect seems senate Solon Spartans superior Thebans Thucyd Thucydides tion troops Tullius tyranny tyrant utmost wealth whilst whole Xenoph τῶν
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Página 261 - The several and various characters he sustained in his life and writings, habituated him to feign and dissemble his opinions. He may be considered as an orator, a statesman, a philosopher, characters all equally personated ; and no one more the real man than the other, but each of them taken up and laid down for the occasion. This appears from the numerous inconsistencies found in him throughout the course of his sustaining them.
Página 243 - Etenim quum artifex ejusmodi sit ut solus dignus videatur esse qui in scena spectetur, turn vir ejusmodi est ut solus dignus videatur qui eo non accédât. Verumtamen, quid si, inquit, habes ejusmodi caussam ut hoc tibi planum sit faciendum...
Página vii - To promote the publick good of the community of which we are born members, in proportion to our situation and abilities, is our secondary duty as men and citizens. I judged therefore a close attention to the study of history the most useful way of employing that time which my country recess afforded, as it would...
Página 185 - ... which extinguishes public virtue, and puts a final period to liberty. Thus the Assyrian empire sunk under the arms of Cyrus with his poor but hardy Persians. The extensive and opulent empire of Persia fell an easy prey to Alexander and a handful of Macedonians. And the Macedonian empire, when enervated by the luxury of Asia, was compelled to receive the yoke of the victorious Romans. The descendants of the heroes, philosophers, orators, and free citizens of Greece are now the slaves of the Grand...
Página xii - Truth will ever be unpalatable to those who are determined not to relinquish error, but can never give offence to the honest and well-meaning: for the plaindealing remonstrances of a friend differ as widely from the rancour of an enemy, as the friendly probe of a surgeon from the dagger of an assassin.
Página 335 - ... in his researches after even the vestiges of her ruins. . . . And Rome, the mistress of the universe, which once contained whatever was esteemed great or brilliant in human nature, is now sunk into the ignoble seat of whatever is esteemed mean and infamous. . . . Should Faction again predominate and succeed in its destructive views, and the dastardly maxims of luxury and effeminacy universally prevail amongst us, .... such, too, will be the fate of Britain...
Página 334 - Let us throw but one glance upon the present situation of these once glorious republicks, and we cannot help reflecting upon the final and direful catastrophe, which will eternally result from the prevalence of ambitious and selfish faction supported by corruption. Greece, once the nurse of arts and sciences, the fruitful mother of philosophers, lawgivers and heroes, now lies prostrate under the iron yoke of ignorance and barbarism .... Carthage, once the mighty sovereign of the ocean, and the centre...
Página i - ... every man infamous who. in any sedition or civil dissension in the State, continued neuter or refused to side with either party.* How different the Romans who, we are somewhere told, had laws enacted to teach them how to make laws.