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(a) Flavor:

Fresh or current

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May possess the following flavors to a slight degree:
sour, metallic, onion; and to a definite degree: acid,
flat, bitter, fruity, utensil, whey-taint, yeasty, malty,
old milk, weedy, barny, and lipase: feed flavor to a
pronounced degree.

(b) Body and texture:

A plug drawn from the cheese may possess the following
characteristics to a definite degree: curdy, ccarse,
corky, crumbly, mealy, short, weak, pasty, gassy,
slitty, pinny; and to a pronounced degree: open and
sweet holes. The cheese shall be sufficiently compact
to permit the drawing of a plug.

(c) Color:

May have a slight bleached surface and possess the fol-
lowing other characteristics to a definite degree:
wavy, acid-cut, mottled, salt spots, dull or faded; and
seamy to a pronounced degree. May be colored or
uncolored but if colored, may be definitely unnatural.
The color shall not be particularly unattractive.

(d) Finish and appearance:
Bandaged and paraffin dipped. May possess the follow-
ing characteristics to a slight degree: cracks in rind,
soft spots and wet rind; and mold under bandage and
paraffin; and to a definite degree: soiled surface, sur-
face mold, defective coating, checked rind, weak rind,
sour rind and huffed; and to a pronounced degree:
rough surface, irregular bandaging, lopsided and high
edges.

Rindless. The wrapper or covering shall be fairly
smooth and properly sealed with adequate overlap
ping at the seams or by other satisfactory type of
closure. The wrapper or covering shall adequately
and securely envelop the cheese. May be definitely
soiled and wrinkled but shall be of such character as
to protect the surface of the cheese and not detract
from its initial quality. May have slight mold under
the wrapper or covering and may be definitely huffed
and lopsided.

May possess the following flavors to a slight degree:
onion, and sulfide; and to a definite degree: flat,
sour, metallic, yeasty, malty, old milk, weedy, barny
and lipase; and to a pronounced degree: feed, acid,
bitter, fruity, utensil, and whey-taint.

A plug drawn from the cheese may be slightly curdy
and may possess the following other characteristics to
a definite degree: coarse, corky, gassy, slitty and
pinny; and to a pronounced degree: open, sweet holes,
short, weak, pasty, crumbly and mealy. The cheese
shall be sufficiently compact to permit the draw.
ing of a plug.

May possess the following characteristics to a definite
degree: wavy, acid-cut, mottled, salt spots, bleached
surface, dull or faded; and seamy to a pronounced
degree. May be colored or uncolored but if colored
may be definitely unnatural. The color shall not be
particularly unattractive.

Bandaged and paraffin dipped. May possess very
slight rind rot and the following other character-
istics to a slight degree: cracks in rind, soft spots and
wet rind; and to a definite degree: surface mold, mold
under bandage and paraffin, checked rind, weak rind,
sour rind and huffed; and to a pronounced degree:
soiled surface, rough surface, defective coating,
irregular bandaging, lopsided and high edges.
Rindless. Same as for current, except definite mold
under the wrapper or covering permitted.

Cured or aged

May possess slight onion and the following flavors to a
definite degree: flat, sour, metallic, yeasty, malty,
old milk, weedy, barny, lipase and sulfide; and to a
pronounced degree: feed, acid, bitter, fruity, utensil
and whey-taint.

A plug drawn from the cheese may possess the following
characteristics to a definite degree: gassy, slitty,
pinny; and to a pronounced degree: open, sweet holes,
short, weak, pasty, crumbly and mealy. The cheese
shall be sufficiently compact to permit the drawing
of a plug.

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TABLE V-CLASSIFICATION OF FLAVOR ACCORDING TO DEGREE OF CURING

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TABLE VI-CLASSIFICATION OF BODY AND TEXTURE ACCORDING TO DEGREE OF CURING

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TABLE VII-CLASSIFICATION OF COLOR ACCORDING TO DEGREE OF CURING

Slitty..

Corky.

Pinny.

VS-Very Slight.

S-Slight.

D-Definite.

Gassy.

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TABLE VIII-CLASSIFICATION OF FINISH AND APPEARANCE ACCORDING TO DEGREE OF CURING

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Weak rind..

Wet rind.

VS-Very Slight.

S-Slight

D-Definite.

P-Pronounced.

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(c) U. S. Grade B. U. S. Grade B cheddar cheese shall conform to the following requirements and specifications:

(1) Flavor. May possess certain undesirable flavors to a limited degree in accordance with the aging of the cheese. For detailed specifications and classification of flavor characteristics according to the degree of curing see Tables III and V.

(2) Body and texture. A plug drawn from the cheese may be loose and open and may have numerous sweet holes, scattered yeast holes and other scattered gas holes; and may possess various body characteristics in accordance with degree of curing but pinny gas holes are not permitted. For detailed specifications and classification of body and texture characteristics according to the degree of curing see Tables III and VI.

(3) Color. May be colored or uncolored and possess various characteristics. For detailed specifications and classification of color characteristics according to the degree of curing see Tables III and VII.

The

(4) Finish and appearance. (i) Bandaged and paraffin-dipped. The rind shall be sound, may be slightly weak, but free from soft spots, rind rot, cracks and openings of any kind. The bandage may be uneven and wrinkled but not burst or torn. The surface may be rough and unattractive but shall possess a fairly good coating of paraffin or wax. paraffin may be scaly or blistered with mold and certain other characteristics permitted in accordance with the degree of curing but there shall be no indication that mold has entered the cheese. May be huffed, lopsided and have high edges. For detailed specifications and classification of finish and appearance characteristics according to the degree of curing see Tables III and VIII.

(ii) Rindless. The covering or wrapper shall adequately and securely envelop the cheese, be fairly neat, unbroken and protect the surface but may be wrinkled. The cheese may be huffed, lopsided and have slight mold under the wrapper or covering in medium and cured classifications. There shall be no indication that mold has entered the cheese. For detailed specifications and classification of finish and appearance characteristics of rindless according to the degree of curing see Tables III and VIII.

(d) U. S. Grade C. U. S. Grade C cheddar cheese shall conform to the following requirements and specifications:

(1) Flavor. May possess somewhat objectionable flavors and odors with certain increased tolerances in accordance with the degree of curing. For detailed specifications and classification of flavor characteristics according to the degree of curing see Tables IV and V.

(2) Body and texture. May be loose with large and connecting mechanical openings; possess various gas holes and body characteristics, with certain limitations and varying with the degree of curing. The cheese, however, shall be sufficiently compact to permit the drawing of a plug. For detailed specifications and classification of body and texture characteristics according to the degree of curing see Tables IV and VI.

(3) Color. May be colored or uncolored and possess various characteristics but not to the extent that the color is particularly unattractive. For detailed specifications and classification of color characteristics according to the degree of curing see Tables IV and VII.

(4) Finish and appearance-(i) Bandaged and paraffin-dipped. The rind may be weak and possess characteristics such as soft spots, rind rot, cracks, and openings, with certain limitations and varying with the degree of curing. The bandage may be uneven and wrinkled but not burst or torn. May have a very rough, unattractive appearance and the paraffin may be scaly and blistered, with mold and other characteristics permitted, varying with the degree of curing, but there shall be no evidence that mold has entered the cheese. May be huffed and lopsided and have high edges to a degree not permitted in the higher grades. For detailed specifications and classification of finish and appearance characteristics according to the degree of curing see Tables IV and VIII.

(ii) Rindless. The wrapper or covering shall adequately and securely envelop the cheese, be unbroken and protect the surface but may be wrinkled and soiled. The cheese may be huffed, lopsided and have mold under the wrapper or covering in accordance with the degree of curing. There shall be no indication that mold has entered the cheese.

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