Medieval Agriculture, the Southern French Countryside, and the Early Cistercians: A Study of Forty-three MonasteriesAmerican Philosophical Society, 1986 - 179 páginas This is a print on demand publication. A study of medieval ag., of the rural world of southern France, & of the early corporate farms of the new religious order of Citeaux, founded in Burgundy in 1098 & imported into southern France in the mid-12th cent. It is a study of the agriculture & pastoralism practiced by the white monks, as the Cistercians were called, in a region which is both vast & varied in topography, climate, & custom. Assesses that order's contributions to southern-French economic development in the 12th & 13th cent. The Cistercians did not acquire lands for their newly consolidated farms -- the granges -- through clearance & reclamation of unoccupied lands, but rather through the careful purchase & reorg. of holdings which had often had a long history of cultivation. Maps & tables. |
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Página 7
... forest ; a year or two later you will find splendid churches there and monastic buildings , with a great amount of property and all the wealth you can imagine.22 Not surprisingly , this picture of how Cistercian monasteries transformed ...
... forest ; a year or two later you will find splendid churches there and monastic buildings , with a great amount of property and all the wealth you can imagine.22 Not surprisingly , this picture of how Cistercian monasteries transformed ...
Página 8
... forest to arable land which was suitable for cultivation . These historians claimed that the Cistercians , like the ... forests and marshy locations . " Henri Pirenne in vol . 1 of his Histoire de Belgique , 5 vols . , 5th ed ...
... forest to arable land which was suitable for cultivation . These historians claimed that the Cistercians , like the ... forests and marshy locations . " Henri Pirenne in vol . 1 of his Histoire de Belgique , 5 vols . , 5th ed ...
Página 9
... forest . ” Duby's remarks , published in France in 1962 , were paralleled in the 1963 publication by B. H. Slicher van Bath , The Agrarian History of Western Europe , 500-1850 , trans . Olive Ordish ( London : E. Arnold , 1963 ) , 153 ...
... forest . ” Duby's remarks , published in France in 1962 , were paralleled in the 1963 publication by B. H. Slicher van Bath , The Agrarian History of Western Europe , 500-1850 , trans . Olive Ordish ( London : E. Arnold , 1963 ) , 153 ...
Página 11
... forests than to cut them down.3 Charters from throughout the region confirm that the land which the order came to own ... forest is underlined by Fossier , " L'économie cistercienne du nord- Ouest , " 69 . almost never record grants of ...
... forests than to cut them down.3 Charters from throughout the region confirm that the land which the order came to own ... forest is underlined by Fossier , " L'économie cistercienne du nord- Ouest , " 69 . almost never record grants of ...
Página 14
... forest - which would gradually have extended through less and less in- tensively used , but nonetheless essential , holdings : cultivated fields , or- chards , pastures , then " waste " and finally “ forest " which was managed ...
... forest - which would gradually have extended through less and less in- tensively used , but nonetheless essential , holdings : cultivated fields , or- chards , pastures , then " waste " and finally “ forest " which was managed ...
Otras ediciones - Ver todas
Términos y frases comunes
abbati abbey acquired acquisition activities acts addition agriculture allowed already animals areas Ariège Berdoues Bonnecombe Bonneval Boulbonne Cart cartulary charters churches Cistercian grange Cistercian houses Cîteaux clear clearance Coll concerning confirmation consolidation conversi conveyances conveyed costs cultivation dated described developed discussed documents earlier early economic established evidence example exemption existing farms Fontfroide forest foundation Gimont given Grandselve granges granted hands held History holdings ibid ideals improvements included incorporated increased indicate l'abbaye laborers land land acquisition Languedoc Latin less located lords mansi Medieval mentioned mills monastic monks Montpellier moved omnibus owners Paris parish pasture rights peasants possible practice probably production profits properties quod records recruitment references region religious rents River Rodez Rouergue rural settlement siècle Silvanès Similarly southern France Studies suggests tenants terram tithes Toulouse twelfth century Valmagne villa yields
Pasajes populares
Página 45 - Benedicti regulam in eodem loco institutus esse dinoscitur, perpetuis ibidem temporibus inviolabiliter observetur. Preterea quascumque possessiones, quecumque bona idem monasterium in presentiarum iuste et canonice possidet aut in futurum concessione pontificum, largitione regum vel principum, oblatione fidelium seu aliis iustis modis prestante domino poterit adipisci, firma vobis vestrisque successoribus et illibata permaneant.
Página 46 - Alta cum pertinentiis suis, cum terris, pratis, vineis, nemoribus, usuagiis et pascuis in bosco et plano, in aquis et molendinis, in viis et semitis et omnibus aliis libertatibus et immunitatibus suis.
Página 43 - Sane laborum vestrorum, quos propriis manibus aut sumptibus colitis , sive de nutrimentis vestrorum animalium nullus a vobis décimas exigere présumât.
Página 46 - ... libertatibus et immunitatibus suis. Sane, laborum vestrorum quos propriis manibus aut sumptibus colitis, de possessionibus habitis ante Concilium generale, sive de ortis et virgultis et piscationibus vestris, vel de nutrimentis animalium vestrorum, aut etiam de novalibus: nullus a vobis decimas exigere vel extorquere presumat.
Página 66 - Sane laborum vestrorum quos propriis manibus aut sumptibus colitis sive de nutrimentis vestrorum animalium nullus omnino a vobis decimas presumat exigere.
Página 6 - Monachis nostri ordinis debet provenire victus de labore manuum, de cultu terrarum, de nutrimento pecorum.
Página 46 - Sane laborum vestrorum de possessionibus habitis ante concilium generale ac etiam novalium, que propriis sumptibus colitis, de quibus novalibus aliquis hactenus non percepit sive de ortis, virgultis et piscationibus vestris, vel de nutrimentis animalium vestrorum nullus a vobis decimas exigere vel extorquere presumat.
Página 72 - Emmanuel Le Roy Ladurie, Montaillou: The Promised Land of Error, trans. Barbara Bray (New York: G.
Página 5 - Giles CONSTABLE, Monastic tithes from their origins to the twelfth century (Cambridge Studies in Medieval Life and Thought, ns 10, 1964) S.
Página 117 - Paris et Ile-de-France: Memoires publies par la Federation des Societes historiques et archeologiques de Paris et de ITle-de-France, 1965, vol.
Referencias a este libro
Frankish Rural Settlement in the Latin Kingdom of Jerusalem Ronnie Ellenblum Sin vista previa disponible - 2003 |
Science and Technology in Medieval European Life Jeffrey R. Wigelsworth Sin vista previa disponible - 2006 |