"A knowledge of the commonplace, at least, of Oriental literature, philosophy, and religion is as necessary to the general reader of the present day as an acquaintance with the Latin and Greek classics was a generation or so ago. Immense strides have been made within the present century in these branches of learning; Sanscrit has been brought within the range of accurate philology, and its invaluable ancient literature thoroughly investigated; the language and sacred books of the Zoroastrians have been laid bare; Egyptian, Assyrian, and other records of the remote past have been deciphered, and a group of scholars speak of still more recondite Accadian and Hittite monuments; but the results of all the scholarship that has been devoted to these subjects have been almost inaccessible to the public because they were contained for the most part in learned or expensive works, or scattered throughout the numbers of scientific periodicals. Messrs. TRÜBNER & Co., in a spirit of enterprise which does them infinite credit, have determined to supply the constantly-increasing want, and to give in a popular, or, at least, a comprehensive form, all this mass of knowledge to the world."-Times. THE FOLLOWING WORKS ARE NOW READY. Post 8vo. cloth, uniformly bound. ESSAYS ON THE SACRED LANGUAGE, WRITINGS, AND RELIGION of THE PARSIS. By MARTIN HAUG, Ph.D. late Professor of Sanskrit and Comparative Philology at the University of Munich. Edited and enlarged by Dr E. W. WEST. To which is also added a Biographical Memoir of the late Dr. Haug, by Prof. Evans. Third Edition, pp. xlviii. and 428. 1884. 16s. TEXTS FROM THE BUDDHIST CANON, commonly known as Dhammapada. With accompanying Narratives. Translated from the Chinese by S. BEAL, B.A., Professor of Chinese, University College, London. pp. viii. and 176. 1878. 78. 6d. THE HISTORY OF INDIAN LITERATURE. By ALBRECHT WEBER. Translated from the German by J. MANN, M.A., and T. ZACHARIAE, Ph.D., with the sanction of the Author. Second Edition, pp. xxiii. 360. 1882. 10s. 6d. A SKETCH OF THE MODERN LANGUAGES OF THE EAST INDIES. By ROBERT CUST. Accompanied by Two Language Maps. pp. xii. and 198. 1878. 12s. THE BIRTH OF THE WAR GOD. A Poem by KÁLIDÁSA. Translated from the Sanskrit into English Verse. By RALPH T. H. GRIFFITH, M.A., Principal of Benares College. Second Edition. pp. xii.-116. 1879. 5s. A CLASSICAL DICTIONARY OF HINDU MYTHOLOGY AND HISTORY, GEOGRAPHY AND LITERATURE. By JOHN DOWSON, M.R.A.S., late Professor in the Staff College. pp. xix. and 412. 1879. 16s. SELECTIONS FROM THE KORAN. With a COMMENTARY. 1879. 98. Translated by the late EDWARD WILLIAM LANE, Author of an Arabic-English Lexicon," etc. A New Edition, Revised, with an Introduction on the History and Development of Islam, especially with reference to India. By STANLEY LANE POOLE. pp. cxii. and 176. METRICAL TRANSLATIONS FROM SANSKRIT WRITERS. With an Introduction, many Prose Versions, and Parallel Passages from Classical Authors. By J. MUIR, C.I.E., D.C.L. pp. xliv. and 376. 1879. 14s. MODERN INDIA AND THE INDIANS. Being a Series of Impressions, Notes, and Essays. By MONIER WILLIAMS, D.C.L., Boden Professor of Sanskrit in the University of Oxford. Third Revised Edition, pp. 366. With map. 1879. 148. MISCELLANEOUS ESSAYS RELATING TO INDIAN SUBJECTS. By BRIAN HOUGHTON HODGSON, F.R.S., late of the Bengal Civil Service, etc., etc 2 vols. pp. viii. and 408, and viii. and 348. 1880. 28s. THE LIFE OR LEGEND OF GAUDAMA, the Buddha of the Burmese. With Annotations, The Ways to Neibban, and Notice on the Phongyies or Burmese Monks. By the Right Reverend P. BIGANDET, Bishop of Ramatha, Vicar Apostolic of Ava and Pegu. Third Edition, 2 vols. pp. xx. and 268, and viii. and 326. 1880. 218. THE GULISTAN; or, Rose Garden of Shekh Mushliu'd-din Sadi of Shiraz. Translated for the first time into Prose and Verse, with a Preface, and a Life of the Author, from the Atish Kadah, by E. B. EASTWICK, F.R.S., M.R.A. S., etc. Second Edition, pp. xxvi. and 244. 1880. 10s. 6d. CHINESE BUDDHISM. A Volume of Sketches, Historical and Critical. By J. EDKINS, D.D., pp. xxvi. and 454. 1880. 188. THE HISTORY OF ESARHADDON (SON OF SENNACHERIB) KING OF ASSYRIA, B.C 681-668. Translated from the Cuneiform Inscriptions upon Cylinders and Tablets in the British Museum Collection. With the Original Texts, a Grammatical Analysis of each Word, Explanations of the Ideographs by Extracts from the Bi-Lingual Syllabaries, and list of Eponyms, etc. By E. A. BUDGE, B.A., etc. pp. xii. and 164. 1880. 10s. 6d. A TALMUDIC MISCELLANY; or, One Thousand and One Extracts from the Talmud, the Midrashim, and the Kabbalah. Compiled and Translated by P. J. Hershon. With a Preface by the Rev. F. W. FARRAR, D.D., Canon of Westminster. With Notes and Copious Indexes. pp. xxviii. and 362. 1880. 148. BUDDHIST BIRTH STORIES; or, Jātaka Tales. The oldest collection of Folk-lore extant: being the Jātakatthavannana, for the first time edited in the original Pali, by V. FAUSBÖLL, and translated by T. W. Rhys Davids. Translation. Vol. I. pp. cxvi. and 348. 1880. 18s. THE CLASSICAL POETRY OF THE JAPANESE. By BASIL CHAMBERLAIN, Author of "Yeigio Henkaku, Ichiran," pp. xii. and 228. 1880. 7s. 6d. LINGUISTIC AND ORIENTAL ESSAYS. Written from the year 1846-1878. By R. CUST. pp. xii. and 484. 1880. 188. THE MESNEVI. (Usually known as the Mesneviyi Sherif, or Holy Mesnevi) of Mevlānā (our Lord) Jelālu’d-Din Muhammed er-Rūmi. Book Ï. With a Life of the Author. Illustrated by a Selection of Characteristic Anecdotes, by Mevlana Shemsu'd-Din Ahmed el Eflaki, el 'Arifi. Translated and the Poetry Versified in English. By J. W. REDHOUSE, M.R.A.S. Pp. xv. and 135, v. and 290. 1881. 218. EASTERN PROVERBS AND EMBLEMS, Illustrating Old Truths. By the HINDU PHILOSOPHY. The Sankhya Karika of Iswara Krishna. An THE RELIGIONS OF INDIA. By A. BARTH. Authorised Translation by Rev. J. WOOD. pp. 336. 1881. 168. A MANUAL OF HINDU PANTHEISM. The Vedantasara. Translated with Copious Annotations, by Major G. A. JACOB, B.S.C. With Preface by E. B. COWELL, M.A., Prof. of Sanskrit in Cambridge University. pp. x. and 129. 1881. 68. THE QUATRAINS OF OMAR KHAYYAM. Translated by E. H. WHINFIELD, M.A., late of H.M. Bengal Civil Service. pp. 96. 1881. 58. THE MIND OF MENCIUS; or, Political Economy founded upon Moral Philosophy. A Systematic Digest of the Doctrine of the Chinese Philosopher Mencius. Translated from the Original Text, and Classified with Comments and Explanations. By the Rev. Ernst FABER, Rhenish Mission Society. Translated from the German with Additional Notes, by the Rev. A. B. HUTCHINSON, C.M.S., Hong-Kong. pp. xvi. and 294. 1881. 10s. 6d. TSUNI-GOAM, THE SUPREME BEING OF THE KнOI-KнOI. By THEOPHILUS HAHN, Ph.D., Custodian of the Grey Collection, Cape Town, etc. pp. xii. and 154. 1881. 7s. 6d. YUSEF AND ZULAIKHA. A Poem by Jámi. Translated from the Persian into English Verse. By R. T. H. GRIFFITH. pp. xiv. and 304. 1882. 88. 6d. THE INDIAN EMPIRE: its History, People, and Products. By W. W. HUNTER, C.I.E., LL.D. pp. 568. With Map. 1882. 168. A COMPREHENSIVE COMMENTARY TO THE QURAN: comprising Sale's Translation and Preliminary Discourse, with Additional Notes and Emendations. With a complete Index to the Text, Preliminary Discourse, and Notes. By Rev. E. M. WHERRY, M.A., Lodiana. Vol. I. pp. xii. and 392. 1882. 12s. 6d. Vol. II. pp. xii.-408. 1884. 12s. 6d. COMPARATIVE HISTORY OF THE EGYPTIAN AND MESOPOTAMIAN RELIGIONS. By C. P. Tiele. Egypt, Babel-Assur, Yemen, Harran, Phoenicia, Israel. Vol. I. History of the Egyptian Religion. Translated from the Dutch, with the co-operation of the Author, by JAMES BALLINGAL. pp. xxiv.-230, 1882. 78. 6d. THE SARVA-DARSANA-SAMGRAHA; or Review of the different Systems of Hindu Philosophy. By Madhava Acharya. Translated by E. B. COWELL M.A., Cambridge; and A. E. Gough, M.A., Calcutta. pp. xii.-282. 1882. 10s. 6d TIBETAN TALES, Derived from Indian Sources. Translated from the Tibetan of the Kah-Gyur. By F. ANTON VON SCHIEFNER. Done into English from the German, with an Introduction, by W. R. S. RALSTON, M.A. pp. lxvi.-368. 1882. 148. LINGUISTIC ESSAYS. BY CARL ABEL, Ph.Dr. pp. viii.-266. 1882. 98. CONTENTS.-Language as the Expression of National Modes of Thought-The Conception of Love in some Ancient and Modern Languages-The English Verbs of Command-The discrimination of Synonyms-Philological Methods-The Connection between Dictionary and Grammar -The Possibility of a Common Literary Language for the Slave Nations Coptic Intensification -The Origin of Language-The Order and Position of Words in the Latin Sentence. HINDU PHILOSOPHY. The Bhagavad Gita or the Sacred Lay. A Sanskrit Philosophical Poem. Translated, with Notes, by JOHN DAVIES, M.A. (Cantab.) M.R.A.S. pp. vi.-208. 1882. 88. 6d. THE PHILOSOPHY OF THE UPANISHADS and Ancient Indian Metaphysics. By A. E. GOUGH, M.A. Calcutta. Pp. xxiv.-268. 1882. 98. UDANAVARGA: A Collection of Verses from the Buddhist Canon. Compiled by DHARMATRATA. The Northern Buddhist Version of Dhammapada. Translated from the Tibetan of Bkah hgyur, Notes and Extracts from the Commentary of Pradjnavarman, by W. W. ROCKHILL. Pp. xvi. 224. 1883. 9s. A HISTORY OF BURMA. Including Burma Proper, Pegu, Taungu, A SKETCH OF THE MODERN LANGUAGES OF AFRICA. By R. N. CUST. Accompanied by a Language Map. By E. G. RAVENSTEIN. Two Vols. pp. xvi.-288, viii.-278, with Thirty-one Autotype Portraits. 1883. 25s. OUTLINES OF THE HISTORY OF RELIGION TO THE SPREAD OF THE UNIVERSAL RELIGIONS. By Prof. C. P.TIELE. Translated from the Dutch by J. E. CARPENTER, M.A., with the Author's assistance. Third Edition, pp. xx. and 250. 1884. 78. 6d. RELIGION IN CHINA; containing a brief Account of the Three Religions of the Chinese; with Observations on the Prospects of Christian Conversion amongst that People. By JOSEPH EDKINS, D.D., Peking. Third Edition, pp. xvi. and 260. 1884. 78. 6d. THE LIFE OF THE BUDDHA AND THE EARLY HISTORY OF HIS ORDER. Derived from Tibetan Works in the Bkah-hgyur and Bstan-hgyur. Followed by notices on the Early History of Tibet and Khoten. Translated by W. W. ROCKHILL, Second Secretary U.S. Legation in China. pp. x.-274, cloth. 1884. 98. BUDDHIST RECORDS OF THE WESTERN WORLE. Translated from the Chinese of Hiuen Tsiang (A.D. 629). By S. BEAL. Dedicated by permission to H.R.H. the Prince of Wales. 2 volumes, pp. cviii.—242, and viii.—370, cloth. 1884. 248. THE SANKHYA APHORISMS OF KAPILA. With Illustrative Extracts from the Commentaries. Translated by J. R. BALLANTYNE, LL.D., late Principal of Benares College. Edited by FITZEDWARD HALL. Third Edition. pp. viii.— 464, cloth. 1884. 168. THE ORDINANCES OF MANU. Translated from the Sanskrit. With an Introduction by the late A. C. BURNELL, Ph.D., C.I.E. Completed and Edited by E. W. HOPKINS, Ph.D., Columbia College, New York. pp. xlviii.— 398, cloth. 1884. 12s. THE FOLLOWING WORKS ARE IN PREPARATION : THE LIFE AND WORKS OF ALEXANDER CSOMA DE KÖRÖS. By T. Duka, M.D., F.R.C.S. (Eng.), Surgeon-Major, Bengal Medical Service, Retired; etc. MISCELLANEOUS ESSAYS on Subjects connected with the Malay Peninsula and the Indian Archipelago. Reprinted from "Dalrymple's Oriental Repertory,' ," "Asiatick Researches," and the "Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal.' Edited by R. RosT, Ph.D., etc., etc., Librarian to the India Office. Two Vols. THE NITI LITERATURE OF BURMA. By JAMES GRAY, of the Government High School, Rangoon. THE LIFE OF HIUEN TSIANG. By the SHAMANS HWUI LI and YEN-TSUNG. With a Preface containing an account of the Works of I-TSING. By S. BEAL, B.A., Professor of Chinese University College, London. SERIALS AND PERIODICALS. Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland.-JOURNAL OF THE ROYAL ASIATIC SOCIETY OF GREAT BRITAIN AND IRELAND, from the Commencement to 1863. First Series, complete in 20 Vols. 8vo., with many Plates, Price £10; or, in Single Numbers, as follows:-Nos. 1 to 14, 6s. each; No. 15, 2 Parts, 4s. each; No. 16, 2 Parts, 4s. each; No. 17, 2 Parts, 4s. each; No. 18, 6s. These 18 Numbers form Vols. I. to IX.-Vol. X., Part 1, o.p.; Part 2, 58.; Part 3, 5s.-Vol. XI., Part 1, 6s.; Part 2 not published.-Vol. XII., 2 Parts, 6s. each.-Vol. XIII., 2 Parts, 6s. each.-Vol. XIV., Part 1. 58.; Part 2 not published.—Vol. XV., Part 1, 6s.; Part 2, with 3 Maps, £2 2s. -Vol XVI., 2 Parts, 6s. each.-Vol. XVII., 2 Parts, 68. each.-Vol. XVIII., 2 Parts, 6s. each.-Vol. XIX., Parts 1 to 4, 168.-Vol. XX., Parts 1 and 2, 4s. each. Part 3, 78. 6d. Asiatic Society.-JOURNAL OF THE ROYAL ASIATIC SOCIETY OF GREAT BRITAIN AND IRELAND. New Series. Vol. I. In Two Parts. pp. iv. and 490, sewed. 1864-5. 168. CONTENTS-1. Vajra-chhediká, the "Kin Kong King," or Diamond Sútra. Translated from the Chinese by the Rev. S. Beal.-II. The Páramitá-hridaya Sútra, or, in Chinese, "Mo ho-pôye-po-lo-mih-to-sin-king," i.e. "The Great Páramitá Heart Sútra." Translated from the Chinese by the Rev. S. Beal.-III. On the Preservation of National Literature in the East. By Col. F. J. Goldsmid.-IV. On the Agricultural, Commercial, Financial, and Military Statistics of Ceylon. By E. R. Power.-V. Contributions to a Knowledge of the Vedic Theogony and Mythology. By J. Muir, D.C.L.-VI. A Tabular List of Original Works and Translations, published by the late Dutch Government of Ceylon at their Printing Press at Colombo. Compiled by Mr. M. P. J. Ondaatje.-VII. Assyrian and Hebrew Chronology compared, with a view of showing the extent to which the Hebrew Chronology of Ussher must be modified, in conformity with the Assyrian Canon. By J. W. Bosanquet.-VIII. On the existing Dictionaries of the Malay Language. By Dr. H. N. van der Tuuk.-IX. Bilingual Readings: Cuneiform and Phoenician. Notes on some Tablets in the British Museum, containing Bilingual Legends (Assyrian and Phoenician). By Major-Gen. Sir H. Rawlinson, K.C.B.-X. Translations of Three Copper-plate Inscriptions of the Fourth Century A.D., and Notices of the Chalukya and Gurjjara Dynasties. By Prof. J. Dowson, Staff College, Sandhurst.-XI. Yama and the Doctrine of a Future Life, according to the Rig-Yajur-, and Atharva-Vedas. By J. Muir, D.C.L.-XII. On the Jyotisha Observation of the Place of the Colures, and the Date derivable from it. By W. D. Whitney, Prof. of Sanskrit, Yale College, U.S.A.-Note on the preceding Article. By Sir E. Colebrooke, Bart., M.P.-XIII. Progress of the Vedic Religion towards Abstract Conceptions of the Deity. By J. Muir, D.C.L.-XIV. Brief Notes on the Age and Authenticity of the Work of Aryabhata, Varâhamihira, Brahmagupta, Bhattotpala, and Bhaskaracharya. By Dr. Bhâu Daji.-XV. Outlines of a Grammar of the Malagasy Language. By H. N. Van der Tuuk.— XVI. On the Identity of Xandrames and Krananda. By E. Thomas, Esq. Vol. II. In Two Parts. pp. 522, sewed. 1866-7. 168. CONTENTS.-I. Contributions to a Knowledge of Vedic Theogony and Mythology. No. 2. By J. Muir. -II. Miscellaneous Hymns from the Rig- and Atharva-Vedas. By J. Muir.-III. Five hundred questions on the Social Condition of the Natives of Bengal. By the Rev. J. Long. -IV. Short account of the Malay Manuscripts belonging to the Royal Asiatic Society. By Dr. H. N. van der Tuuk.-V. Translation of the Amitabha Sûtra from the Chinese. By the Rev. S. Beal.-VI. The initial coinage of Bengal. By E. Thomas.-VII. Specimens of an Assyrian Dictionary. By E. Norris.-VIII. On the Relations of the Priests to the other classes of Indian Society in the Vedic age By J. Muir.- IX. On the Interpretation of the Veda. By the same.-X. An attempt to Translate from. the Chinese a work known as the Confessional Services of the great compassionate Kwan Yin, possessing 1000 hands and 1000 eyes. By the Rev. S. Beal.-XI. The Hymns of the Gaupâyanas and the Legend of King Asamâti. By Prof. Max Müller. -XII. Specimen Chapters of an Assyrian Grammar. By the Rev. E. Hincks, D. D. Vol. III. In Two Parts. pp. 516, sewed. With Photograph. 1868. 228. CONTENTS.-I. Contributions towards a Glossary of the Assyrian Language. By H. F. Talbot. -II. Remarks on the Indo-Chinese Alphabets. By Dr. A. Bastian.-III. The poetry of Mohamed Rabadan, Arragonese. By the Hon. H. E. J. Stanley.-IV. Catalogue of the Oriental Manuscripts in the Library of King's College, Cambridge. By E. H. Palmer, B.A.-V. Description of the Amravati Tope in Guntur. By J. Fergusson, F.R.S.-VI. Reinarks on Prof. Brockhaus' edition of the Kathâsarit-sagara, Lambaka IX. XVIII. By Dr. H. Kern, Prof. of Sanskrit, University of Leyden.-VII. The source of Colebrooke's Essay "On the Duties of a Faithful Hindu Widow." By Fitzedward Hall, D.C.L. Supplement: Further detail of proofs that Colebrooke's Essay, "On the Duties of a Faithful Hindu Widow," was not indebted to the Vivádabhangârnava. By F. Hall.-VIII. The Sixth Hymn of the First Book of the Rig Veda. By Prof. Max Müller.-IX. Sassanian Inscriptions. By E. Thomas.-X. Account of an Embassy from Morocco to Spain in 1690 and 1691. By the Hon. H. E. J. Stanley.-XI. The Poetry of Mohamed Rabadan, of Arragon. By the same.-XII. Materials for the History of |